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821.
822.
    
The purpose of this study was to identify the pathways from childhood physical and sexual abuse to adolescent physical and sexual victimization by assessing behavior symptoms (both internalizing and externalizing) and peer popularity as potential mediating variables. The data derive from Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN), which tracks the consequences of child abuse and neglect using five study sites across the US. Child physical and sexual abuse was measured at age 12 using self-reports of life-time maltreatment experiences. Internalizing and externalizing symptoms were assessed at age 12 using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). Peer popularity was assessed at age 14 by teachers. Peer victimization was assessed at age 16 using the modified version of the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire. The results indicated that physical abuse had no direct effect on either physical or sexual peer victimization, whereas sexual abuse had significant direct effect on both physical and sexual victimization. Assessed at age 12, children who had been physically or sexually maltreated were found to have higher levels of internalizing and externalizing symptoms. These increased symptoms are associated with lower peer popularity at age 14, which in turn is associated with greater physical and sexual peer victimization at age 16. The findings suggest that multiple points for interventions may exist to disrupt the cycle of victimization. Early assessment and treatment for externalizing symptoms and for low peer popularity may be helpful in preventing physical peer victimization among adolescents who have been physically and/or sexually abused.  相似文献   
823.
    
Mentoring is an established method of supporting principals as they begin their careers; however, early studies focus on how a veteran principal supports a novice principal in acquiring the skills to manage the school. As the role of a principal has evolved from a building manager to a leader of learning, the role of mentoring has also evolved. The purpose of this study was to explore the mentoring experiences of novice principals and their mentors in a school district’s mentoring program, and how developmental mentoring relationships support novice principals to be leaders of learning. The ?ndings suggest that a strong mentoring relationship can support a novice principal in developing skills to be a leader of learning by clarifying the mentor’s role as a leader of learning, focusing mentoring sessions to build the mentee’s capacity as a leader of learning, and a commitment to mentoring sessions that support teaching and learning.  相似文献   
824.
人际交往视角下微信功能的探讨   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
王欢  祝阳 《现代情报》2014,34(2):82-85,93
新信息技术正以全球的工具性网络整合世界,并产生了庞大多样的虚拟社群[1]。作为移动互联网时代的“新宠”,微信席卷并占领了通信市场。旨在从人际交往的角度,剖析微信的处于核心地位的功能。基于媒介延伸论,探讨“对讲机”功能如何实现人际沟通的“光荣革命”。从人际交往的符号互动理论出发,讨论了“摇一摇”功能体现出的社会心理。从弱关系和地缘性两个角度出发,分析了“附近的人”功能建立起的人际关系实质及其建立的认知过程。重点探讨了人际关系建立与发展的过程,以此反思“朋友圈”建立的过程。从人际关系分类与人际圈模型图两个方面,思考和解构基于微信形成的关系圈。  相似文献   
825.
本文通过剖析“心理环境”的一般概念,指出了研究幼儿园心理环境的现实意义是通过科学的管理方法和手段,去利用和控制影响人的心理和行为的各种环境因素,以利于调动员工的积极性,促进幼儿的健康成长,并从以下5个方面论述了如何创设优良的幼儿园心理环境:1.重视创设优美、整洁的幼儿园物质环境;2.要树立体现现代教育思想的儿童观和教育观;3.建立良好的幼儿群体,培养幼儿健康的心理品质;4.建立幼儿园良好的人际交往与人际关系;5.形成良好的幼儿园风气  相似文献   
826.
Peer learning models in pre-service teacher education are in the early stages of implementation. In this article, we evaluated a pilot Peer-Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) program that supplemented a course for pre-service teachers at one New Zealand university. PASS participants discussed experiences of the program, revealing tensions between what students and facilitators felt should happen in PASS, and how they acted differently. We explained these tensions by considering how social and cognitive congruence operated between students and facilitators. The majority of our peer facilitators were pre-service teachers, suggesting these intersecting roles offered important considerations for reciprocity in near-peer relationships, and joint negotiations of roles and responsibilities. We conclude this article with implications for future training of PASS facilitators, including those training as teachers.  相似文献   
827.
依法治校背景下的高校学生管理   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
依法治校背景下的高校学生管理,首先意味着管理者要守法,使高校学生管理正当程序化,体现人文关怀和法治原则。文中首先澄清高校管理中的学校与学生的法律关系,找出管理中存在的问题,然后指出应对措施。  相似文献   
828.
浅议如何协调会计核算中心与基层单位的关系   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
分析了会计集中核算的好处和存在的问题,探讨了会计核算中心与基层单位协调好关系的诸多方法。  相似文献   
829.
企业的运行过程与区域经济发展的过程紧密相联,其中企业联系日益成为影响区域经济发展的重要因素。苏南苏北现有市场拓展型、成本节约型、产业转移型等3种企业联系模式。进一步建立和发展以上模式的企业联系对缩小苏南苏北经济差距、实现区域共同发展具有重大意义。  相似文献   
830.
    
There is a large body of cross-sectional and longitudinal research that demonstrates the link between high-quality teacher-student relationships and numerous beneficial student outcomes such as reduced problem behavior, increased academic achievement, enhanced school engagement, and improved social standing among peers. Much less is known, however, about specific interventions that target teacher-student relationship quality. This article provides a comprehensive and integrative review of the literature on school-based interventions that included an outcome measure of teacher-student relationship quality. Our synthesis of 24 studies revealed four approaches targeting teacher-student relationship quality by (a) increasing closeness; (b) decreasing conflict; (c) promoting social-emotional learning; and (d) emphasizing relationship-driven classroom management. For each approach we describe the relationship building mechanisms, intervention components, effects, and conclusions. A final discussion includes common elements across intervention approaches, limitations and suggestions for future research, and implications for teacher training.  相似文献   
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