高等职业教育发展的回顾与断想

我国高等职业教育发轫于20世纪80年代,经过90年代“双起点”、“双证书”的探索阶段,到90年代末21世纪初进入了全面快速发展阶段。根据当前形势,在未来发展中,应当充分认识我国大力发展高职教育的现实意义、现状与改革方向及示范性高职院校建设计划的总体目标,充分发挥高职院校办学自主权,探索有中国特色和地方特色的高等职业教育发展之路。     

略论高校人事管理中的思想政治工作

高校是知识分子集中的地方 ,又是培养人才的地方。高校人事管理工作对于吸引、稳定和扩大高校人才队伍 ,落实党的知识分子政策 ,具有十分重要的意义。在社会主义市场经济条件下 ,高校人事部门必须加强和改进思想政治工作 ,既要坚持按原则和政策办事 ,又要注意以情感人 ,关心、体谅和解决教职工的生活困难 ,为学校的改革、发展、稳定服务。     

Education and social cohesion: developing a framework for education sector reform in Sri Lanka1

There is increasing interest in understanding and describing the links between education and ‘social cohesion’. However, the theoretical and empirical base for understanding these links is limited. There is also a shortage of practical tools for education policy‐makers and planners, to help them assess the impact of policies and investments, and to plan for future reform. This paper describes the initial development of an analytical and planning framework for addressing education and social cohesion within the context of a sector‐wide approach to education reform in Sri Lanka. A brief literature review suggests three inter‐connected domains in which links between education and social cohesion might be usefully analysed, together with three working hypotheses: (i) political economy/governance: education affects social cohesion through transparency and participation in education policy formulation, planning and management; (ii) equity/equality of opportunity: education affects social cohesion through the distribution of education resources, opportunities and outcomes; (iii) teaching/learning: education affects social cohesion through the development of certain competencies in students. Drawing on this analytical framework, research conducted in Sri Lanka is used to identify a set of interventions to promote social cohesion, with corresponding baseline, process and outcome indicators as benchmarks for measuring the progress and impact of intended policy measures. This process is described within the context of a ‘sector‐wide approach’ to education reform, intended to bring together the activities of the government and external partners within a single comprehensive medium‐term planning and budgetary framework.     

浅谈高校合并中财务管理应注意的问题

从当前高等教育改革现状高校合并财务合并是关键，并就如何面对合并，如何解决新问题谈出自己对于加强财务管理的几点看法。     

Evaluating efforts to enhance health and wellbeing in Scottish secondary schools

Curriculum for Excellence in Scotland outlines a policy vision of a more progressive, integrated and holistic form of education; a commitment which contains an obligation for health and well-being (HWB) to be a responsibility of all teachers. A critical policy analysis approach was utilized in order to review school-level progress in different stages of policy development, i.e. policy formulation, legitimation, implementation and evaluation. Evidence was collected through 15 semi-structured interviews with head teachers, teacher education academics and staff with national and local authority quality improvement remits. Questions focused on: aims and curriculum goals; school culture; learning and teaching; partnership relationships and evaluations of practice. Findings suggest a high degree of support for curriculum aims, however, there were often problems communicating policy expectations (policy formulation). Thus, despite impressive examples of innovative practice in relation to school ethos, wider achievement and pupils’ broader general education (policy legitimation), there were also examples of HWB being constrained by senior school examinations and the backwash effect this had on curriculum planning and engagement with interdisciplinary learning approaches (policy implementation/evaluation). These findings have implications in terms of policy to practice coherence as well as highlighting the need for further more specific research evaluations.     

社会公正下的教育和就业政策问题——法国新劳工法案《首次雇佣合同》（CPE）评析

2006年初,法国颁布的《首次雇佣合同》法案(Cntrat Pemirèe Ebauche,简称CPE)引起了社会的强烈反响,包括工人、学生在内的大规模游行随即开始。其背后隐藏着深刻的社会背景和政治、经济原因。法国新劳工法案的颁发触及到了一部分社会群体的利益,是法国社会动荡形成的重要成因。从社会公正这一视点出发,来探讨法国的教育和就业政策问题,就显得尤为重要和可行。     

从高等教育入学机会的分配标准透视教育公平问题——对新中国50年普通高校招生政策的历史回顾

教育公平问题归根结底是一个权利、机会等资源的分配和再分配问题,其中分配标准是关键。不同的分配标准,决定了不同人群的现实处境。回顾新中国成立以来的高校招生政策,我国高等教育入学机会的分配标准经历了由新中国成立初期的学术和政治的双重标准,到教育“革命”时期政治标准被突出强调,“文革”后学术标准被重新确立,进而到当前经济实力成为影响机会分配的重要因素的变革历程。     

当前固定资产投资形势与政策建议

2007年以来固定资产投资在高位回落的趋势下,仍然呈现出高位运行、复杂易变的特征,存在诸多矛盾和问题.当前宏观调控的立足点应放在保持经济平稳较快发展,保持宏观经济政策稳定性和连续性上;适度控制投资规模和投资增幅,但不可一味打压投资;注重调整投资结构,转变投资增长方式;推进要素市场化改革;优化投资项目融资结构.     

The impact of PISA and the interrelation and development of assessment policy and assessment theory in Japan

PISA presents a new image for academic achievement, which has prompted Japanese education reforms over the past decade to innovate teaching and learning for ‘PISA-style literacy’. Supported by theoretical foundations, particularly with regard to the concept of ‘PISA literacy’ and ‘authentic assessment’, these reforms have accomplished progress in the focus on higher order competencies, such as application and the development of new assessment strategies. However, more recently, various critical discussions of ‘PISA literacy’ are underway in the Japanese academy. They interrogate it more critically and reveal the narrow emphasis on functional application and technical operation. Current assessment practices, which tend to fall into ‘criteria compliance’, are in urgent need of review. There is a need to extend the critical discussions in progress to the new assessment strategies. This paper responds to this, by considering the Japanese acceptance of ‘PISA literacy’ and its assessment, discussing the features and limitations.     

清代前期中西交流中止原因探析

中国与西方在很早已有交往。明末清初，交往已相当频繁，西方一些传教士曾涉入中国上流社会，担任宫廷教师，对外谈判翻译等重要职务，很受当权者重视，甚至部分高层人士还接受了西方宗教，成为信徒，中西文化一度出现交融的前景。但因中国传统文化与西方文化间的种种差异，西方人的行为使中国人对其产生的种种误解及中国国内的现实状况等因素的综合使用，使中国突然关闭了刚刚开启的国门，使中西隔离，当西方工业文明崛起之时，中国仍沉浸在天朝大国的梦幻之中，使中国失去了分享人类文明成果的大好时机和一次飞跃发展的良好机遇，最终因落后而被西方殖民者的炮舰冲入国门，陷入百年屈辱历史。