我国农村职业教育30年政策回顾与前瞻

改革开放以来,由于党和政府对我国农村职业教育的高度重视,农村职业教育改革和发展取得了前所未有的成就.但是,由于政策本身和执行方面的原因,农村职业教育一直面临政策困境.2011年随着"十二五"的全面开展,中国特色的社会主义文化建设正在寻求突破,且已提上日程,根据我国农村职业教育的具体实际和农村文化结构,及我国在世界经济分...     

教育指标的国际比较与教育强国政策框架的昭示

普惠、公平与效益是形成教育强国政策框架的三条主线。通过对教育指标的国际比较和对教育强国政策框架的分析可以看出,教育强国政策框架包括四类增长模块——高中阶段毛入学率、高等教育毛入学率、新型教育经费资助政策及每万人口拥有的科学家和工程师数。这四类增长模块是我国迈向教育强国和人力资源强国所不可或缺的基础支撑和发展驱动力。     

论韩非之“道”

＂道＂是韩非治国思想中一个带有核心性的理念,在他的治国思想中占有极其重要的位置。韩非所说的＂道＂取自老子的＂道＂而又不同于老子的＂道＂。老子的道有多层含义,而韩非则把道解释为自然世界运动发展的必然即规律。以此为基础,韩非把道引入人类社会国家治理的图式中,不仅把法理解为治理国家的道,而且还把治臣之术升华为道的高度。认识韩非关于道的理念,对于认识韩非的思想具有重要意义和价值。     

Language education needs for multilingualism in Fiji primary schools

This paper looks at current practice in teaching multilingual Indo-Fijian children in eight Fiji primary schools. Indo-Fijians speak Fiji Hindi (FH) as their mother tongue, learn Shudh Hindi (SH) or Urdu, and English for formal and literacy purposes and use English and Fijian for interethnic communication. The current education policy states that children be taught in their mother tongue for the first 3 years of primary school before English becomes the medium of instruction. This practice was not apparent in the schools. In all 24 observed classrooms, English was the dominant language of instruction. There is an important need in Fiji for teacher training to address the issues around multilingual education so that teachers can confidently contribute to an educational system which maximises the use of Fiji's linguistic resources for the educational advancement of all sectors of the country's population.     

Orienting Schools Toward Equity: Subgroup Accountability Pressure and School-Level Responses

Abstract

This article examines school-level responses to subgroup accountability pressure through an ethnographic case study of a school cited for failing to make adequate yearly progress for student subgroups. Concerns about the calculations and measures used to derive the citation and reservations about acting on accountability data delegitimized the citation and rendered the identified subgroups irrelevant to daily practice. Under district guidance, compliance with subgroup accountability was independent of the school's internal efforts to promote equity.     

农村医疗卫生政策创新的法制保障

农村医疗卫生政策创新与改革是当前我国农村医疗卫生工作面临的一项重要任务.在强调依法治国的条件下,加强法治建设,是消弥政策缺陷、保证政策实施效果的必要举措.为此,从制定基础性法律、建立专项法规体系和修订完善关联性、配套性法律法规体系三个方面着手,加强相关法治建设,是农村卫生政策创新与改革的必然选择.     

论罗斯福“新政”的货币政策

从某种角度说，美国1929—1933年经济危机是美国国民收入骤降、国民财产损失巨大而形成的一种严重货币荒，人民群众购买力剧减、消费远远落后于生产，美国经济处于难以继续运转的僵化状态。罗斯福“新政”的货币政策，就是为了将美国经济从这种僵化状态解救出来而制订的。它的基本内容是放弃金本位制，实行有控制的通货膨胀。由于罗斯福是个平衡预算的信徒，不相信凯恩斯的货币理论，他始终拒绝将通货膨胀提高到这种理论要求的水平，直到二战前，“新政”货币政策虽有可能完全克服1929—1933年经济济危机，实际上却只是基本上而没有完全克服那次危机。     

关于新世纪师专教育改革与发展的建议

师专教育作为我国师范教育体系的一个层次，在相当一段时间内将独立存在。在新世纪里，师专教育的发展观要变，发展行为要变，发展战略也要变。必须通过内部与外部的改革来实现师专教育的健康发展。本从政策与学校两个层面对师专教育的改革与发展提出了建议。     

ADHD: The Untold Truths of the ADEP (Australian Deficit in Educational Policy)

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a disorder that predominantly results in behaviours associated with hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention that are frequently not conducive to successful learning and academic performance. Children who display these behaviours often require extra assistance, adjustments, and accommodations in the classroom in order to achieve their full potential. This article reviews Australian and New South Wales Discrimination, Disability and Education legislation, policy and procedures with respect to the education of students with ADHD. This review illustrates the need to standardise the definition of disability used throughout Australia, and to more firmly clarify an education provider’s responsibilities toward students with disabilities. With more clarity, students with ADHD will be provided with the additional educational and behaviour support they need in order to realise their full potential.