西部地区非农化进程中的滞阻因素与路径选择

我国西部地区非农化的水平低,主要表现在:农业人口以及农村剩余劳动力数量大,农业工业化水平不高,城镇化滞后,市场化率比较低。影响西部地区非农化发展的滞阻因素包括:非农化的制度障碍,非农化的成本障碍,非农化的城乡技术障碍,非农化的主体素质障碍,非农化的观念障碍。加快西部地区非农化的路径选择是:以农业产业化推进西部地区非农化,以农村城镇化带动西部地区的非农化,以农民的知识化促进西部地区的非农化,以剩余劳动力外流化加快西部地区的非农化。     

高校图书馆办公室人员的素质要求及其培养

基于高校图书馆办公室人员的素质要求，文章分析了当前高校图书馆办公室人员素质方面存在的问题，提出了有效提升图书馆办公室人员素质的主要途径。     

打造体育强国和实施全民健身战略目标的理论思考

伴随着我国从体育大国向体育强国的演进,全民健身已经成为提高全民族素质、实现人的全面发展的必由之路。建设体育强国要求规避片面强调竞技体育的发展路径,促进竞技体育和群众体育的有机协调发展。新生代农民工、企事业职工、农民以及社区居民的身体健康程度、健身意识和体育场馆的建设已成为构建体育强国的重要内容。本论文从上述四个层面入手,考察其体育发展现状、阐明各自群体健身现状与发展体育强国的辩证关系,深入探讨体育强国和全民健身的有机联系。     

高师培养复合型体育人才的路径与方法

通过对当前高等师范体育教育现状的分析，根据现行教学大纲的教材内容安排的系统性和互通性，有针对性地突出重点学科的教学，并运用实效性较强的教法手段，打破传统的人才培养模式，将学生培养成具有多种专业技能的复合型体育人才，以适应市场经济对体育人才的需求。     

基层图书馆为“返乡农民工”开展创业信息服务的思考

针对农民工返乡潮的背景,梳理了关于返乡农民工的研究现状,对目标样本的基本情况、图书馆服务满意度,以及返乡农民工最需要的信息种类等进行了统计分析,发现了基层图书馆在返乡农民工服务缺乏需求调查,服务错位;信息传播辐射范围窄,信息获取不畅;服务模式单一,缺乏连续性和系统性。进而提出了采用综合性调查手段,准确感知返乡农民工信息需求;加强服务网点、信息化集成、信息素养水平和专家库资源的顶层设计,缩小信息距离;围绕返乡农民工需求,打造常态服务品牌;立足创业信息需求,提供智能移动服务路径的解决策略。     

Information Provision by Public Library to Agricultural Extension Agents in a Developing Country

One of the bedrock of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is eradication of poverty and hunger. In an attempt to actualize this goal, the role of public libraries in information provision to agricultural extension agents in Nigeria becomes paramount. This paper discusses provision of information to agricultural extension agents in a developing country. It starts with the concept of extension agents and the essence of information provision to them. It further discusses types, sources and challenges of public libraries in information provision to agricultural extension workers in a developing country. Some of the challenges are as follows: poor funding of public libraries, demotivated staff, and so on. Based on these discussions, the paper recommended adequate training and retraining of staff, adequate funding of public libraries by the federal, state and local government, the revitalization of the abandoned mobile library services among others. The paper therefore concludes that information provision to agricultural extension agents by public library is very crucial for national development. The current state of poverty, hunger and lack in Nigeria and some other African countries could be reduced to a great extent if current, relevant and up-to-date information are provided by libraries to the concerned agencies.     

高校图书馆女性工作者职业意识调整研究

我国高校图书馆绝大部分从业人员是女性工作者,研究并强化她们的职业意识对提高她们的素质和图书馆工作水平具有普遍的现实意义。在分析部分高校图书馆女性工作者职业意识现状的基础上,针对性地探讨了调整女性工作者职业意识的对策。     

日本公共图书馆非固定工作职员状况

随着公共业务外包、委托负责制度、PFI、民营化、市场化等做法相继在日本国内各地方自治体推行,国家或地方直属部门开始将部分正式公务员转换成临时或非固定工作职员,这其中也包含日本的公共图书馆,而且情况还比较突出。文章通过统计数据切实反映了日本公共图书馆在各项制度引入下所发生的变化。     

两种方式的健步走对边缘性血脂升高的中年男性血脂及肺通气功能的研究

摘要：目的：探讨2种方式的健步走对边缘性血脂升高中年男性脑力劳动者血脂及肺功能的影响。方法：选取西安市3所高校从事脑力劳动的科研工作者,筛选出符合（血脂水平分层标准）边缘性血脂升高标准的受试者48人,随机分成匀速组和变速组各24人,实施为期12周的健步走。2组采用的运动强度为,匀速组在第二和第三个10～15 min以60﹪～70﹪HRmax为主,变速组以60﹪～70﹪HRmax和70﹪～80﹪HRmax为主,每周4次,每次40～60 min。重点监测受试者运动前、运动4周、运动12周的血脂六项（TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C、Apoa1/Apob）和肺通气功能指标（VC、FVC、FEV1/FVC﹪、MVV、VC/Kg）。结果：1）与运动前比较,运动6周,匀速组血脂及肺通气功能各指标无显著性变化（p>0.05）;变速组TC显著降低（p＜0.05）,FEV1/FVC﹪、MVV、VC/Kg显著升高（p＜0.05）。运动12周,匀速组TC、TG显著降低（p＜0.05）,FEV1/FVC﹪、MVV、VC/Kg显著增高（p＜0.05）;变速组血脂各指标（除Apoa1/Apob外）和肺功能指标（除FVC外）均有显著差异（p＜0.01或p＜0.05）。2）组间比较：运动6周,两组血脂与肺功能各指标无显著性差异（p>0.05）。运动12周,具有显著性差异（p＜0.05）的指标为HDL-C、LDL-C、MVV。3)在不同的运动周期,血脂和肺功能指标的变化幅度均有显著性变化,运动12周明显优于运动6周,变速组变化幅度优于匀速组。结论：1)匀速健步走运动12周,具有明显的调脂效果和提高肺通气功能;变速健步走运动6周,对血脂异常和肺通气功能有显著的改善。运动12周,调脂效果非常显著基本回归正常范围,肺功能显著提高。2)2种方式的健步走,强度较高的变速运动对血脂异常的调脂效果和肺通气功能的提高显著优于匀速运动。     

Creating information resources and trainings for farmworker-serving community health workers

Background:Farmworker-serving community health workers have limited access to farmworker health research findings, training, and education resources. With funding from the National Library of Medicine, we are working to improve the health information literacy of both community health workers and farmworkers. We conducted focus group discussions with community health workers to explore their experiences providing health education and information to farmworkers, their information-seeking behaviors, and their technology and information needs. Data from the focus groups provided insights into the main areas in which community health workers would like to receive professional development.Case Presentation:Our team, which includes health sciences librarians, developed a resource list of educational materials for farmworker health, videos to increase community health workers'' skills finding health information online, and webinars to introduce these resources to community health workers. Videos, available in Spanish and English, included instruction on finding and evaluating online health information, accessing reputable online consumer health information sources, and advanced searching tips for Google and PubMed. Through three webinars, we introduced the resource list, videos, and design software for creating handouts and infographics to community health workers.Conclusions:Community health workers have a critical role in providing health education and information to farmworkers, and our efforts represent a first step in addressing community health workers'' limited access to professional development. Health sciences librarians are well positioned to partner with interdisciplinary teams working to reduce health disparities and provide resources and training to community health workers, farmworkers, and other underserved communities.