挪威国家中小学音乐课程标准解读

1997年,挪威政府对义务教育课程进行了一系列改革和调整,并于1999年由挪威国家教育部重新制定并实施了新的国家课程标准——《挪威10年义务教育课程标准》。音乐课程是挪威10年义务教育核心课程的一个组成部分,对其音乐课程的目标、内容及途径的分析和评价,将为我国基础教育音乐课程改革提供一定的借鉴。     

Networking around The Waterhole and other tales: the importance of relationships among texts for reading and related instruction

This article explores ways in which children's picture books form networks of relationships, and their implications for readers and classroom teachers. In this exploration, reading is seen to involve making connections within and beyond the text at hand. These connections, evoked differently across readers, shape readers' interpretations of text. Many possible meanings may arise from just one text, reinforcing the idea that no single correct meaning resides in a text. This article demonstrates tools for exploring textual connections with readers, and the value of such explorations for opening‐up reader interpretations of a text.     

中外合作办学的思考与探索

中外合作办学对我国社会进步和经济发展尤其是高等教育事业的良性发展具有重要的战略意义和现实意义。发展中外合作办学的策略:强化行政管理,引进优秀教育资源;强化教学管理,提高教学质量;强化学生管理,全面提高学生素质。     

高中男女生数学解题思维定势的特点与差异调查

数学解题思维定势是指解题者在解决数学问题的思维过程中表现出来的思维的定向预备状态，同中学生的数学解题思维过程中普遍存在各式各样的思维定势，这些思维定势的总体特点是：以技能性定势，知识性定势为主，以策略性定势为辅，具有显著的迁移性，女生的数学解题思维定势中知识性定势，技能性定势成分相对多于男生，而策略性定势成分则少于男生，在数学教学中，应“精加工”陈述性知识，注重变式训练，加强数学思想方法的教学。     

The Use and Misuse of Standardized Testing: A Whiteheadian Point of View

First an overview is given about the actual national and international situation concerning standardized testing. Then two major reasons are presented why accountability systems based on standardized testing have become so widespread: (a) the missing validity and reliability of teachers’ assessment of students’ achievement, and (b) the important role standardized testing plays for out-put management in educational systems.On the basis of these considerations Alfred North Whitehead’s critical remarks on external standardized testing are presented. Whitehead’s main point is that external standardized testing limits the freedom of teachers to adapt to the complex, situation specific circumstances in order to obtain a maximum of the creative learning process for students who are conceived as specialists. Instead external testings lead to “teaching to the test.” As a consequence, the attitude of creative, adventurous exploration is undermined and substituted by simple pattern recognition, narrow visions, and even boredom. Finally, the question is raised whether there is any possibility of developing a measurement tool which on the one side meets scientific test criteria, and on the other side is still flexible enough to do justice to needs of individual schools – which according to Whitehead are the essential educational unit – and not vice versa, as it is the case at present with external standardized testing. That such a flexible approach to evaluation is possible is demonstrated by the presentation of the basic ideas of the MSS (Module Approach to Self-Evaluation of School Development Projects) which has been developed and examined in ten schools by the author and his collaborators.     

从学校教育看儿童性别社会化

学校是儿童社会化的主体之一,在个体性别角色的社会化过程中起着重要的作用.文章回顾了性别角色社会化的相关理论,以此分析学校教育促进个体性别角色社会化的主要方面及其影响.     

大学办学特色研究综述

大学办学特色问题已成为国家政府、社会及高校自身备受关注的问题,也成为大学校长论坛,有关大学发展的国际会议,乃至高等教育界研究的热点问题之一。从大学办学特色概念界定入手,分析办学特色、存在问题、特征、影响因素,并指出当前研究中存在的不足之处。     

"发展性的教与学互动"教学模式研究

"发展性的教与学互动"是"学、教、研"相结合的教学模式,是推行高难度教学的有效形式之一.该教学模式运行的关键是创设适合学生思考的发展区,基本条件是教师了解学生、教学民主和适宜的难度.     

中学物理探究性教学现状及其影响因素的调查

就中学物理教学中开展探究性教学情况进行了调查研究,以湖北省、山东省部分中学物理教师为主要研究对象,以问卷调查为主要方法,根据中学物理教师探究性教学的切身体会和所掌握的中学物理教师开展探究性教学的第一手资料,探寻影响中学物理课程开展探究性教学的制约因素,为探究性教学在中学顺利、深入地开展提出建议。     

试论学校体育与终身体育

通过对学校体育与终身体育关系及社会实践的发展需要等问题的探讨 ,阐述了学校体育对终身体育的指导作用 ,提出了学校体育的发展方向