反思环境危机的哲学根源

世界观、认识论与价值论不仅是构成哲学的三大主要领域，而且反映了人类思维的发展历程：古希腊人对世界本源的探索反映了人类对认识世界的渴望；近代理性派与经验派的哲学探究是为了找到认识世界的最佳方法；现代人对人自身的研究兴趣反映了人类价值观念的困惑与迷茫。因此，探究环境危机的哲学根源，需要找出人类在世界观、认识论与价值论上存在的问题。人类在世界观、认识论与价值论上存在的问题就是：世界观上的机械论、认识论上的主客二分和价值观上的人类中心主义。     

From performativity to Aporia: taking ‘tremendous responsibility’ towards feminism and the university

ABSTRACT

This paper seeks to contribute to the thinking on feminism’s past and present entanglement with the university and strives to imagine its future. Through a close reading of the opening passage of Derrida’s essay ‘Mochlos, or The Conflict of the Faculties’, I trace ‘a university responsibility’ which does not lead to a subject conceived as self-identical. Drawing on the works of Hemmings, Scott and Wiegman, I argue that we must assume responsibility which will make us, feminism and the university tremble. This paper argues that envisioning feminist responsibilities as tremendous will allow us to conceive feminism as non-identical to itself and beyond the prerequisite of the sovereign (feminist) subject. Taking tremendous responsibilities will, as Hemmings proposes, help us create feminist narratives which will be potentially more politically transformative.     

科学认识论中的"归纳问题"及其意义

在科学哲学史上，关于归纳方法的争论源于归纳问题本身，归纳方法作为科学认识与研究的重要方法一直是学术争论的焦点，其发展脉络与引发的思考至今值得反思。     

The related effects of item characteristics in measures of epistemological beliefs

Personal epistemology is concerned with people’s beliefs or assumptions about the nature of knowledge and knowing. Whilst contributions in this field can be traced back to the 1970s, fundamental questions about the ontology and epistemology of the construct still remain. The current study explored the effects of three characteristics of questions aimed at eliciting epistemological assumptions on our interpretations of an individual’s assumptions, namely the level of directness with which questions targeted assumptions, the domainspecificity of the question, and whether the questions were open or closed-ended. A paper-and-pencil measure was designed to manipulate these variables, and the interpretations made about the assumptions of 35 postgraduate Psychology students were compared. The results suggested that the characteristics do exert an influence and caution is raised regarding the validity of methodologies that are used in the study of personal epistemology.     

对话与思考:西方教育领域中的"女性主义"本土化探析

西方教育理论中的女性主义思潮以其对性别与教育的独特理解，为我们提供了与世界教育对话的新途径，促使我们重新思考女性教育与妇女解放的互动关系。可以说，无论是在西方，还是在中国，妇女解放的思想并不只是要在两性心理、心理、社会差异等基础上强造一个平等的世界，而是要在两性和谐共处的基础上，争取最大限度的共同自由和全面的发展。     

当前基础教育改革的若干认识论问题

文章对当前我国基础教育改革中出现的一些认识论问题进行了反思。文章认为 ,当前的基础教育改革在强调能力目标和态度目标时 ,不能同时忽视知识掌握 ;任何课程知识的选择都应该考虑到学生、社会和知识三个维度 ;教学过程作为一种认识过程应该得到深入认识而不是否定 ;应该重构课程知识的权威性或合法性 ;学生知识创新素质的培养应该考虑到当前人类知识增长方式的转变     

合作研究及其认识论评价

在现代科学中,合作研究是一种普遍的社会现象。如何对这种社会现象作出认识论评价,而不是新一代科学社会学的描述,这是当代科学哲学和社会认识论所面对的一个现实问题。本文试图做出这种尝试。     

Teaching [and] Historical Understanding: Disciplining Historical Imagination with Historical Context

The form, content, and practice of history has shifted including changes in conceptualization and practice that came in viewing history as social science, critiques and reconstructions of historical forms of knowledge, and debates about form, format, genre, and discourse. The central argument of this essay begins with the claim that history is a distinctive discipline. It's distinction lies not only, or even primarily, in its subject matter or materials. Rather, history is distinct as a form of inquiry and mode of understanding, with distinguishing characteristics of historical context and historical imagination. Important implications follow.     

西方认识论与现代性关系之探讨

认识论和现代性两者之间存在着深层的、内在的关联。这个论题起码包括如下三个方面 :1、 17世纪的科学革命是作为第一哲学的认识论兴起的现代性背景 ;2、与古代认识论相比较 ,作为第一哲学的认识论体现了哲学自身的现代性 ;3、笛卡儿以来的认识论传统和西方现代文化的一些核心观念之间存在着复杂的相互支持的关系     

马克思主义认识论与认知科学的比较研究

随着当代科学技术的飞速发展,有些学者提出马克思主义认识论已过时、落伍了,并认为指导我们探索世界的科学应是认知科学。本文从几个方面对马克思主义认识论和认知科学进行比较研究,目的并不是想说明两者孰优孰劣,而是想更清楚地说明它们两者之间的关系。