道德悖论现象之“恶”及其认识论意义

道德悖论现象之"恶"不同于道德谴责公认之恶,也不同于"人必有私"的人的"自然本性",多具有"说不清道不明"的特征,当人们视"恶"为恶时多处于"见仁见智"的认知状态。"恶"蕴含着促进社会与人的道德进步的逻辑张力,对于伦理学理论好道德建设的创新好发展具有重要的认识论意义,在社会处于变革时期尤其是这样。     

女性主义译者主体性在元认知心理作用下的体现

元认知是外语学习和外语教学中常用的一种策略。翻译作为语言学习的一部分,其过程也要受到元认知心理的影响。在文学作品翻译中,女性主义译者在这种心理作用下,通过语际之间的转换,实现对原文的重写,体现她们的社会地位和政治主张,并从翻译作品的选择、翻译标准的重写和翻译策略的运用等方面充分体现她们在翻译中的主体性。     

“三要素”：逻辑悖论研究的历史性界标--张建军教授逻辑悖论研究思想探赜

张建军教授析出的逻辑悖论“三要素”,即“公认正确的背景知识”“严密无误的逻辑推导”和“可以建立矛盾等价式”,为澄清逻辑悖论的本质认识及其基本结构奠定了基础。“三要素”内在地包含了分析逻辑悖论的基本方法,解决逻辑悖论的基本路向,以及解决逻辑悖论的一般评准,为充分发挥逻辑悖论研究的方法论功能与认识论价值奠定了基础。“三要素”在逻辑悖论研究的历程中具有历史性界标意义。     

Dinosaur discourses: taking stock of gendered learning myths

The persistence of gendered learning myths in educational contexts and the wider imaginary continues to trouble feminist educational researchers and practitioners. The tracing of such myths and the categories they create through authoritative and elite discourses of the past suggests how they have functioned across different fields to preserve a hierarchised binary. Gendered myths seem to be lent authority by some of the more popular claims of contemporary neuroscience as they were by the nascent Victorian psychological sciences. Adopting Le Doeuff's [2003. The Sex of Knowing. Translated by K. Hamer and L. Code. London: Routledge] heuristic of identifying which attributes are absorbed into masculine intellectual legacies and which ‘cast off’ to women allows for a focus on patterns of privileging of learning discourses across the humanities and sciences, and the ways these are constituted in historical and contemporary contexts.     

从奎因到索萨——论自然化知识论的德性转向

奎因把知识论视为心理学的一章,即一门单纯的描述性学科。普特南、戴维森和罗蒂对这条自然化道路进行了深刻反思,逐渐形成一种逃离自然主义的趋势,试图恢复知识论的规范维度。然而,直至索萨提出德性知识论之后才发展出一种较为系统的解释框架,它以理智德性和认知视角为核心,能够兼顾知识论的规范性和描述性这两个维度。德性知识论是化解传统知识论与自然科学这场遭遇战的一条可能路径。     

试论马克思主义与女性主义社会思潮

马克思主义作为一种富有生命力的思想,是人类文明的宝贵财富．女性主义作为当代重要的社会思潮和研究视角,也正在被越来越多的人所熟悉和了解。本文旨在结合女性主义研究的视角,从马克思主义的经典文本出发,分析马克思主义对于女性主义的深远影响,探索两者之间不断变化发展着的关系。     

溃败的宿命——电影《世界》中的农民工阶级生态与性别景观

伴随着一个日渐成型的阶级社会,阶级意识的觉醒与阶级的联合是必然的。农民工阶级走出宿命的关键正在于此,而女性走出宿命的关键也在于女性意识的觉醒与女权运动的发展。这就是电影《世界》中大溃败宿命带给我们的启示性内容。     

从噩梦中歌吟到阳光下舞蹈--论余华的小说

本文以余华对文学的本体论和认识论理解为基础分析了余华前期先锋小说和90年代转型后的小说，并探讨了它们形成的原因。最后指出了余华的文学史意义和地位。     

论世界观在人的素质中的地位和作用

世界观问题在人的素质中占有特殊地位 ,其主要功能表现在认识论、方法论和价值观等方面 ,一个人的世界观如何 ,对其整体素质的形成和发挥 ,有着至关重要的影响。因此 ,在素质教育中 ,必须要加强科学世界观的教育和普及 ,这在当前国内外深刻变革时期 ,显得尤为迫切     

Early childhood teachers' views of nature of science: The influence of intellectual levels,cultural values,and explicit reflective teaching

This study tracked the influence of explicit reflective instructional methods on cultural values, ethical and intellectual development, and the relationship of these with preservice teachers' views of nature of science (NOS). The researchers used the Views of Nature of Science Form B (VNOS B) to describe NOS views, the Learning Context Questionnaire (LCQ) to classify preservice teachers' ethical and intellectual positions using Perry's scheme, and the Schwartz Values Inventory (SVI) to measure preservice teachers' cultural values. The interventions took place in two concurrent courses: a science methods course, and a foundations of early childhood course. The science methods course explicitly emphasized NOS throughout the semester, and the foundations of early childhood course reinforced these ideas through cultural activities that stressed empirical evidence. Analysis of data showed relationships between preservice teachers' Perry positions and responses on the VNOS B with those at higher positions exhibiting more informed NOS views. Relationships between preservice teachers' NOS views and their cultural values were identified, such as those at the dualism position holding achievement more highly for scientists than those at other Perry positions. The values preservice teachers held personally were different from those they held as important for scientists. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 45: 748–770, 2008