发展幼儿的审美感知力

幼儿审美感知力的独特之处在于其初始性、直感性、差异性，我们必须以幼儿心理结构的发展为依据，注重对事物形式敏锐感知力的培养，并根据幼儿审美感官的特性，在实践的层面开辟综合运用的渠道，全面地培养幼儿感官的审美能力，为促进学龄前儿童审美能力的持续发展打下基础。     

文化差异：中西广告文案接受的比较

从审美的观念、文字语言的接受及感官接受等方面,可以较析出我国和西方的广告受众对广告文案接受的不同性,以及其特征与规律。以中国当代广告的视点去观照,中西接受广告文案的差异,体现出的是中西文化历史、文化模式和文化特征的差异。     

自主动作引起感知衰减的时间特征与机制

目的:自主动作可以引起感知衰减已经得到前期研究证实,但该现象的时间进程尚不明确,机制也存在争议。研究通过2个实验对上述问题进行探索。方法:实验1共纳入被试12人,使用随机动点运动一致性判断任务,结合信号检测论,探索感知衰减现象的时间进程;实验2共纳入被试14人,采用主观报告法对预激活与抑制假说进行验证。结果:实验1中,将动作执行前后450 ms共900 ms以每150 ms划分为一段,动作执行前300 ms至执行后150 ms的3段时间内,被试的辨别力d’在自主动作效果与刺激对应关系一致条件下显著降低(P均<0.05);其余3段时间内,被试的辨别力d’在自主动作效果与刺激对应关系一致与不一致条件下差异不显著(P均>0.05)。实验2中,被试在刺激强度低的条件下,对与自主动作效果一致的刺激的主观强度报告显著高于不一致的刺激(P<0.05);在刺激强度为高的条件下,对自主动作效果对应一致或不一致的刺激评分无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:自主动作引起的感知衰减在动作执行前就已经发生,动作执行前的150 ms与执行后的300 ms是重要的时间节点。自主动作可以在两个节点内引起感知衰减,在其他时间无法引起感知衰减。自主动作所引起的感知系统的预激活是感知衰减的成因。     

面向自闭症群体的图书馆感官包容设计——来自美国公共空间的启示

近年来自闭症患者人数不断快速增长,在全球范围内已成为严峻的社会问题。为自闭症患者提供服务是公共图书馆平等关怀人文精神的重要体现,理应纳入其残疾人服务体系。然而自闭症患者固有的感官障碍严重限制了其在公共场所的活动。美国不同类别的公共场所包含了对自闭症患者友好的感官包容设计,可以为我国公共图书馆提供借鉴,在环境和服务两个方面做出感官包容型的改进和创新。     

What is the current level of knowledge and confidence of mainstream school SENCOs in sensory integration theory and using sensory strategies within education?

The aims of the study were: to identify the number of SENCOs who have received specific training on sensory integration. To determine the understanding of the eight senses and sensory integration theory and sensory strategies. Determine any common gaps in knowledge or misconceptions. Fifty-five surveys were completed. 40% of respondents had received training on sensory processing. There was a significant chi-squared correlation between those that had received training and those that stated they did not know or made guesses about what the vestibular and proprioceptive senses are important for. There was a correlation between those that had received training and those that had good knowledge of the signs of sensory hyper-responsivity. There was no statistical significance of increased knowledge on sensory hypo-responsivity between those who had and had not received training. SENCOs who rated their school as being sensory-friendly had a greater understanding of what sensory integration is important for. Pertinently, those who rated their school as being ‘sensory-friendly’ (45.5%) were 8.5 times more likely to know sensory integration is needed for self-regulation. A number of recommendations are made including the need for greater collaboration between therapists and teachers to increase understanding of sensory integration and the impact of this on a child's education and wellbeing at school. Sensory strategy programmes are to be written with teaching staff and not given by the therapist in an ‘expert’ role. Sensory integration awareness training, including why and how to utilise sensory strategies, is to be encompassed in the SENCO national qualification.