中国传统服饰文化的旅游价值及其开发初探

本文首先分析了我国传统服饰文化资源的4个主要特点,然后从旅游开发的角度分析论述了我国古代传统服饰的旅游开发价值,最后从服饰旅游产品设计的角度对我国传统服饰文化旅游资源的产品设计提出了初步的建议。     

荆楚文化在高校体育教学中的融合与应用探究

作为一种具有鲜明地域特色的文化形态,荆楚文化内容丰富,对荆楚文明的传承与发展起到了十分重要的作用。随着高校教育的创新发展,文化与教学的融合愈加密切。以具体学校的教学为对象,以"筚路蓝缕"的创业精神、以"抚夷属夏"的开放精神、"一鸣惊人"的创新精神、"深固难徙"的爱国精神及"止戈为武"的和合精神为荆楚文化精髓,就荆楚文化在高校体育教学中的融合与应用进行阐述。     

中日“樱花”意象比较研究

将樱花纳入文学与文化的视野加以考察分析，发现中日两国文学作品中的“樱花”意象有各自相对独立的发展轨迹：中国的“樱花”意象是樱桃文学大力发展下的产物；而日本的“樱花”意象则有其自身发展的源头，虽然在演化过程中受到中国文化的影响，但很快又走出了自己的道路，形成自己的民族特色。中日两国诗人对樱桃、樱树和樱花、樱桃花的认识与分类都是模糊的。而两国诗人对此意象的不同处理，又体现了不同的民族审美。     

In pursuit of becoming a senior coach: the learning culture for Australian Football League coaches

Background and Purpose: Given the turbulent and highly contested environment in which professional coaches work, a prime concern to coach developers is how coaches learn their craft. Understanding the learning and development of senior coaches (SCs) and assistant coaches (ACs) in the Australian Football League (AFL – the peak organisation for Australian Rules Football) is important to better develop the next generation of performance coaches. Hence the focus of this research was to examine the learning of SC and AC in the AFL. Fundamental to this research was an understanding that the AFL and each club within the league be regarded as learning organisations and workplaces with their own learning cultures where learning takes place. The purpose of this paper was to examine the learning culture for AFL coaches.

Method: Five SCs, 6 ACs, and 5 administrators (4 of whom were former coaches) at 11 of the 16 AFL clubs were recruited for the research project. First, demographic data were collected for each participant (e.g. age, playing and coaching experience, development and coach development activities). Second, all participants were involved in one semi-structured interview of between 45 and 90 minutes duration. An interpretative (hierarchical content) analysis of the interview data was conducted to identify key emergent themes.

Results: Learning was central to AFL coaches becoming a SC. Nevertheless, coaches reported a sense of isolation and a lack of support in developing their craft within their particular learning culture. These coaches developed a unique dynamic social network (DSN) that involved episodic contact with a number of respected confidantes often from diverse fields (used here in the Bourdieuian sense) in developing their coaching craft. Although there were some opportunities in their workplace, much of their learning was unmediated by others, underscoring the importance of their agentic engagement in limited workplace affordances.

Conclusion: The variety of people accessed for the purposes of learning (often beyond the immediate workplace) and the long time taken to establish networks of supporters meant that a new way of describing the social networks of AFL coaches was needed; DSN. However, despite the acknowledged utility of learning from others, all coaches reported some sense of isolation in their learning. The sense of isolation brought about by professional volatility in high-performance Australian Football offers an alternative view on Hodkinson, Biesta and James' attempt in overcoming dualisms in learning.     

旅游对民族旅游地文化影响探析

跨学科研究是旅游研究中一种重要的手段,文章从社会学、传播学和旅游学三角度出发,主要就跨民族文化传播、文化冲突和文化控制三方面,分析了民族旅游目的地因旅游产生的正、负影响,进而提出了加强法制建设、加强教育、加强舆论导向和发挥群体作用等具体措施,以图促进民族旅游的健康发展和民族旅游目的地文化的进步.     

超前与滞后的文化尴尬——中国现代主义文学本土化片论

现代主义进入中国文学由中国文化的独特接受机制进行了集体无意识的改造 ,逐渐形成非主流性、不稳定性、不完整性等特点。探究中国现代主义文学本土化的根本原因 ,要在“五四”中西思想文化冲突的大语境下 ,从社会存在、文化心理等多方面切入。中国危急历史迫切召唤启蒙 ,而严酷现实又迫使启蒙让位于救亡 ,中国社会文化土壤“滞后”于强调个体自我表现的现代主义 ,现代主义“超前”于深受传统制约的知识精英的文化心理。文化超前与滞后交错作用 ,发展与变异辩证统一     

蔬菜栽培课程产学合作教育的实践与思考

选择具有日光温室、塑料大棚、中棚及露地等多种生产方式，蔬菜种类较多，面积较大，种植蔬菜历史较长，交通便利的村寨作为蔬菜栽培课程产学合作教育的基地。把学生分配到农户，每户3～4名学生为一组，与蔬菜生产实际紧密结合，让学生接受培养土的配制，种子处理与播种，苗床管理，定植，田间管理及嫁接育苗等环节的训练。结果表明：学生获得了两个层面的训练。在第一个层面上，学生熟练掌握了蔬菜栽培基本环节的技术要求和要领，动手能力得到明显提高，培养了学生的基本技能；在第二个层面上，学生掌握了蔬菜设施栽培、无公害生产综合配套等高层次技术，培养了学生综合技术应用能力。今后应特别注意学生和生产者(企业或农户)的双向参与，信息的双向传递，学校与生产者(或企业或农户)双赢，以及培养学生创新能力即第三个层面的训练。     

“武、巫、舞”的融合与分解：非洲武技与中国武术差异性释例

从非洲文化的角度介绍“非洲武技”（或“非洲武艺”）的概念,描述非洲人对格斗术的理解并提出“非洲武技”的“武、巫、舞”概念,即将格斗、巫术和舞蹈的三位一体视为“非洲武技”的核心。另外,简要对比非洲武技与中国武术两个概念,以显出二者的相似与差异之处,便于促进中非文化理解。最后简单介绍了“非洲武技”中比较为有代表性的格斗术如Engolo、Dambe、Laamb、Donga以及 Zulu Stick Fighting（祖鲁棍法）。     

为什么我们中国人缺乏创新——兼谈文化与教育的关系

在近现代史上，中国没有重大的发明和创造。造成这一现象的原因可能是社会、经济、政治、历史等各方面的因素，但笔者认为文化上的原因是最深刻的。大一统的政治体制、官办教育、科举制、功利型的应试教育，知识分子不愿独立自主等习惯性的做法都影响了人们思想进步和科技创新。教育既传承文化、也革新文化。在以前的数百年里，中国教育起的文化传承功能大于革新功能，故在近代史上对社会的进步和革新没有起到应起的作用。基于这一观察，为在中国推动思想进步和科技创新，我认为应首先改良中国教育赖以生存的文化土壤。     

基于SWOT分析法下中国橄榄球运动发展现状研究

运用SWOT分析法等对现阶段中国橄榄球运动的发展现状及其内部优势与不足、外部机遇与挑战进行分析研究。结果表明：橄榄球运动在我国大陆地区发展进程较慢,其主要原因包括该项目起步较晚、群众基础较差、硬件设施资源不足、运动文化冲突等因素,但该项目发展上升空间较大。