论王家卫电影的摄影风格

王家卫在摄影的处理方面不同于其他大多数的导演,他的作品在摄影上一反常规,大胆地主观尝试了各种表现手法。从形象元素、摄影构图、光线与影调、色彩语言以及运动形态等诸多方面带给观众别样的视觉冲击。     

廉政文化独特功能——从反腐倡廉影视作品视角分析

反腐倡廉影视作品以其独特的优势和强烈的时代特点,正成为廉政文化建设不可或缺的新力量;其独特的艺术表现形式影响着人们的政治和社会生活,对党的廉政文化建设实践起到了很好的补充作用。从反腐倡廉影视作品的角度对我党的廉政文化的研究是崭新的尝试,具有鲜明的中国特色。     

TiO_2涂层与化学镀Ni—P用于铸件表面处理的研究

本文采用溶胶—凝胶法先在铸件表面涂覆一层TiO2薄膜,再对铸件进行化学镀Ni—P处理。研究表明,TiO2涂层可以有效减小铸件表面的孔隙率,弥补了Ni—P镀层直接覆盖在铸件表面易产生针孔的缺陷。与现有的铸件表面处理方法相比,本工艺改善了铸件的耐腐蚀性,而且较大地提高了沉积速率。在不增加过多成本的情况下,还节约了能源。     

动画短篇《父与女》中的音画剪辑分析

动画电影的冲击力与视觉形式和声音剪辑有着很密切的联系,有效地利用镜头中的构成形式美,结合背景音乐节奏和旋律的剪辑,来创造有意味的视觉形式。在《父与女》的短篇表现中,通篇运用近似于水墨淡彩的剪影进行形体表现,加强对比,使画面主体物形象鲜明,简单的剪影造型和水墨淡彩的画面成为父女感情表现的载体,完成角色表现和场景绘制,叙事空间关系上剪辑得纯净而直接,与背景音乐相得益彰。     

Dynamics and manipulation of ferroelectric domain walls in bismuth ferrite thin films

Ferroelectric domain walls differ from domains not only in their crystalline and discrete symmetry, but also in their electronic, magnetic, and mechanical properties. Although domain walls provide a degree of freedom to regulate the physical properties at the nanoscale, the relatively lower controllability prevents their practical applications in nano-devices. In this work, with the advantages of 3D domain configuration detection based on piezoresponse force microscopy, we find that the mobility of three types of domain walls (tail-to-tail, head-to-tail, head-to-head) in (001) BiFeO₃ films varies with the applied electrical field. Under low voltages, head-to-tail domain walls are more mobile than other domain walls, while, under high voltages, tail-to-tail domain walls become rather active and possess relatively long average lengths. This is due to the high nucleation energy and relatively low growth energy for charged domain walls. Finally, we demonstrate the manipulation of domain walls through successive electric writings, resulting in well-aligned conduction paths as designed, paving the way for their application in advanced spintronic, memory and communication nano-devices.     

基于影视剧语料库的蒙古语话语标记标注初探

话语标记是处于句子之外表达程序意义、能对话语的理解起到引导作用的词、短语和习惯表达式。它们形式多样,功能复杂,多存在歧义而影响句法分析的效果。随着蒙古语语料库建设进入句法—语义分析阶段,话语标记研究为自动标注和消除歧义提供了丰富的语言知识资源。     

Mumford on aesthetic–moral interaction in sport

Stephen Mumford argues that aesthetic and moral values in sport are interdependent, focusing on cases where immorality taints beautiful performance. This interdependence thesis is insightful but, I argue, in need of refinement, as its normative implications are unclear and perhaps implausible (e.g. the Nazi aesthetics problem). I also challenge Mumford’s perspective on the infamous Dynamo Kiev death match. Whereas Mumford claims that the match’s morally oppressive circumstances detract from it so that ‘it was not something knowingly we should have admired aesthetically’, I argue that, on the contrary, and in light of what Mumford says about other cases, such circumstances actually enhance the game’s aesthetics such that it would be wrong not to appreciate it aesthetically.     

Social inclusivity,cultural diversity and online film consumption

It has been argued that the circulation of film online is a “democratising process”, evident in the breadth and depth of international film now available online, and in the greater ease of access to this content for audiences across the world. This is seen by some to present greater commercial opportunities for film-making from countries marginalised by previous distribution networks, and to foster a more globally diverse and inclusive film-viewing culture, with particular benefits for diasporic populations. Others, however, have pointed to the way in which audiences’ engagement with film online may be constrained by the economics and technology of online distribution and cultural competencies rooted in social stratification. These factors may limit how and what audiences watch, extending beyond issues of physical access to those of cultural access. As such, they raise questions regarding the demographic composition of the audience for online methods of film distribution and different types of international film. We lack sufficient understanding of these issues, however, due to the limited emphasis upon socio-demographic variables in existing academic research into online film consumption, and the limited consideration of particular film content in relevant market research. This article uses original audience research to interrogate the extent to which online distribution is able to connect audiences to a diversity of international film in comparison to other methods of distribution. It also considers some of the socio-demographic characteristics of the audiences for different methods of distribution and types of international film. In doing so, the article grants us a clearer understanding of the degree to which online film distribution fosters diversity and inclusivity through the connections it facilitates between audiences and content.     

A true original

Abstract

This study analyzes Japanese and Korean ethno-national (minzoku-kokumin) education in postwar Japan. During a period of political unrest in Japan (1945–1955), some of the Korean residents and Japanese worked together to overcome the culture of Imperial Japan and its assimilative education. They also regarded themselves as people colonized by the United States, and pursued a political-cultural movement for their liberation and independence from American imperialism. The Koreans in Japan rejected compulsory education in the Japanese language. As a result, since 1956, Korean schools (Chōsengakkō), funded and supported by North Korea, were founded all across Japan. Their ethno-national education was in fact incorporated into North Korean politics, and has been considered in many studies as having overcome Japanese assimilation and ethnic inequalities. Such a view was a result of many academic Zainichi Korean studies that come from an “insider's perspective” to criticize Japanese colonialism and discrimination. In order to go beyond this insider's view, I focus on the political alliance between Zainichi Koreans and the Japanese people in their pursuit of ethno-national education. Since 2010, the Japanese state funding for Korean schools has become a major controversy in Japan. By tracing the historical background, this article intends to explain why this political issue has arisen. The ultimate purpose of this article is to suggest an ethical perspective to resolve the current political conflict regarding Korean schools in Japan.     

Transitions in Wear and Friction of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Copper Matrix Composite Sliding Against AISI-1045 Steel

Carbon fiber reinforced copper matrix composite is anewtype of material that can be used in an unlubricatedfriction pair because it has a good self-lubricating perfor-mance in dry sliding against the steel[1 ,2].The wear char-acteristics of composites int…