河南省公共文化服务体系建设中的财政责任

近年来,河南省财政加大对公共文化服务的投入,在公共文化服务体系建设方面取得了比较大的成绩,但是也存在投入总量不足、投入结构不合理、财政投入的城乡差异明显、公共文化投资主体单一等问题。公共财政作为政府履行公共文化服务职能的物质保障,各级财政部门要加大公共文化的投入力度,优化支出结构,创新支出方式,建立多渠道的社会投入机制、注重财政对公共文化支出的绩效管理,促进文化强省战略的实现。     

我国城乡二元财政的形成与一元化演变

新中国成立后,为了给重工业优先发展的工业化提供资本积累,我国政府通过征收农业税建立了城乡二元税制,并采取城乡二元公共品供给制度,使农民的税收负担比城市居民的税收负担重,而农村居民享有的公共品比城市居民少,加速了城乡二元经济结构的形成和演进。进入工业化中期,我国及时调整了经济发展战略,实行工业反哺农业的政策,2006年取消了农业税,城乡二元税制不复存在;同时通过一系列农村公共产品供给体制的改革,城乡二元公共品供给体制也不复存在,但财政分配的城乡二元性还存在。二元财政制度的一元化,并不意味着长期二元财政制度的结果可以立即得到消除,城乡收入差距、消费差距、公共服务差距依然会长期存在。加速城乡一体化,政府还应加大对"三农"的财政支持力度,提高城乡二元财政支出对比度。     

DRILLING THROUGH THE ALLEGHENY MOUNTAINS

In 1999, Carruthers and Stinchcombe provided the classic discussion of ‘the social structure of liquidity’: the institutional arrangements that support markets in which ‘exchange occurs easily and frequently’. Our argument in this paper is that the material aspects of these arrangements – and particularly the materiality of prices – need far closer attention than they normally receive. We develop this argument by highlighting two features of new assemblages that have been created in financial markets since 1999. First, these assemblages give sharp economic significance to spatial location and to physical phenomena such as the speed of light (the physics of these assemblages is Einsteinian, not Newtonian, so to speak). Second, they have provoked fierce controversy focusing on ultra-fast ‘high-frequency trading’, controversy in which issues of materiality are interwoven intimately with questions of legitimacy, particularly of fairness.     

The relationship between behavioural integrity,competence, goodwill,trustworthiness, and motivating language of a principal

Utilising the oral language of a principal leading an inner-city at-risk elementary school in a large urban school district in the southwestern USA, the researchers tested behavioural integrity and the dimensions of source credibility (competence, goodwill, and trustworthiness) as antecedents to Motivating Language Theory and the ML Model. Teacher perception data at the Title I elementary school was used for this quantitative study. Over 95% of the teachers responded to a survey each year for a three-year period. Each year, there were statistically significant correlations between each of the antecedents and motivating language. The antecedents accounted for 66–75% of the total variance for motivating language depending on the year based on regression analysis. The results of this study extend the field of Motivating Language Theory and the ML Model, and further explain how the work of principals is accomplished.     

Social influence on endorsement in social Q&A community: Moderating effects of temporal and spatial factors

This study examines the impacts of social influence, which are manifested by popularity and source credibility, on social endorsement in social Q&A community; and how the relationship is impacted by temporal-spatial factors. By collecting panel data from a large platform, the results of an econometric model demonstrate that popularity and source credibility are positively associated with social endorsement. With respect to the moderation effects, the results further show that time distance strengthens the effect of popularity on the social endorsement, but undermines the effect of source credibility; while crowdedness plays the role that strengthens the impact of popularity on the social endorsement, it has no significant moderating effect on the relationship between source credibility and social endorsement. Both theoretical and practical implications are discussed.     

中国教育财政决策机制的路径分析

In China’s current educational fiscal decision making, problems are as follows: no law to trust or not abiding by available laws, absence of equity and efficiency, as well as the standardization of decision-making procedures. It is necessary to set up effective fiscal decision-making mechanism in education and rationally devise reliable paths. Translated from Jiaoyu Lilun Yu Shijian 教育理论与实践 (Theory and Practice of Education), 2006, (4): 14–17     

论金融全球化中我国投资银行家及其培育

在金融全球化过程中,投资银行的作用举足轻重 而投资银行家则是投资银行产业竞争力的最重要保证.培养投资银行业精英,是我国投资银行产业形成并走向国际的首要任务.     

管理伦理,不仅是社会责任

管理伦理在西方已经备受理论界和企业界的重视 ,但在国内尚未引起各方的关注。本文着重探讨了管理伦理在企业管理中的积极作用 ,指出企业在管理活动中重视伦理问题并不仅是企业的社会责任 ,也是企业自身管理的需要 ,并且有助于提高全社会信用水平 ,提高全社会经济运作效率和效益。     

关于建立我国社会信用体系的对策分析

信用是市场经济的基石。目前我国经济运行中因信用缺失而引发的各种矛盾日益突出，已严重阻碍了市场经济的发展。为此．必须采取相应对策，尽快建立我国社会信用体系。     

基于公共财政的现代城市灾害管理研究

步入21世纪,城市灾害给人们带来了巨大的物质与精神损失,进行灾害管理已成为常态,引起了人们的高度关注.结合国内现状和国际经验,从公共财政的视角探讨城市灾害的常态管理与应急机制,我们认为具体应包括以下内容:公共财政日常运行机制、灾前预警防范机制、灾时响应机制、灾后恢复重建机制、监督检查机制等.