略论高等学校的诚信缺失问题

高校诚信是指高校坚持＂诚实守信＂的办学理念,在教育管理、教学、科研和社会服务中做到以信育人、以信立教。我国高校诚信缺失表现有多种,这必然损害高校的形象,阻碍教学质量的提高,影响高素质人才的培养,因此,打造诚信高校刻不容缓。     

高职金融保险专业定位与课程设置实证分析——基于教育部《关于全面提高高等职业教育教学质量的若干意见》的视角

教育部16 号文件对高职院校专业定位与课程设置提出总体要求.在此基础上,对我国61所高职院校金融保险专业进行调查,从专业定位、培养目标、就业岗位与课程设置四个方面进行比较分析.研究表明,高职金融保险专业定位体现了市场需求,但对金融职业素质培养重视不足;课程体系形成银行、证券、保险多模块组合的格局,但具体课程的职业性与实践性不足.     

从入学费到教育券:基础教育财政政策迈向公平的变革

教育财政作为政府及政府主管教育的公共部门有效地筹措、分配、使用和管理各种教育资源的经济行为,对促进教育公平发挥着重要功能和作用。教育财政政策的变革本质上也是对于教育公平的不断推进和完善。入学费、教育券作为不同历史阶段基础教育财政领域的变革产物,鲜明地体现了基础教育财政致力于教育公平的努力。     

西方广告商与媒体的关系对中国媒体的启示

西方广告商对媒体施加了直接和间接的压力,其后果是媒体公信力的丧失和报道的同质化。在我国,广告商对媒体的控制虽未达到西方的水平,但却呈现愈演愈烈的趋势。因此政府和媒体要及时采取措施,防微杜渐。     

我国农村金融组织体系的治理与新农村建设

在社会主义新农村建设中,如何真正建立能够有力支持农村经济发展的农村金融组织体系,是我国农村金融体制改革中必须解决但又一直未能解决的关键问题之一,也是目前农村金融改革的难点所在。从分析国内农村金融组织体系的研究现状和发展趋势以及农村金融组织体系的缺陷出发,提出了我国农村金融组织体系缺陷治理的政策建议。     

我国公共教育财政体制改革的进展、问题及对策

我国公共教育财政体制改革在义务教育财政体制、学生收费制度和贫困学生资助制度等方面取得了很大进展,但目前还存在一些问题,突出地表现为政府教育投入不足和公共教育资源分布不均。理论分析表明,应强调政府在教育资源配置中的基础性作用以及中央和省级政府的教育财政职能。今后我国公共教育财政体制改革应注意以下几个方面:制定和完善教育财政法规、建立公平的公立学校资源分配制度、建立规范的义务教育专项转移支付制度、选择合适的高等教育财政模式以及完善贫困学生资助制度。     

Business schools,the anxiety of finance,and the order of the ‘middle tier’

Financial imagination plays a fundamental, yet ambivalent role in the establishment of hierarchies within and between business schools, and in business life at large. This study examines this process in the ‘middle tier’ of business education: that is, in the social space in which students and instructors understand themselves to occupy a ‘mid-range’ position within an order of excellence and success. Largely articulated through business school rankings, this order strongly relies on the centrality of the financial curriculum, proficiency in which is understood as both a proxy for smartness and a sign of moneymaking capacity. In the ‘middle tier’, this order manifests in the form of an anxiety: an order that, though legitimate, is thought not to be attained, or hardly attainable. The study draws from ethnographic investigation in a ‘middle tier’ business school with attention to how finance is made sense of in relation to an alternative curriculum, and in connection with the aim of ‘making it to the top’. A comparison with a ‘top tier’ business school allows furthering understanding of how the order of business schools relies on the anxiety of finance in order to reproduce an acquiescence to dominant financial imagination.     

The performativity of the yield curve

This article explores the wide-ranging influence of the yield curve – a diagrammatic device for representing the term structure of effective interest rates on market-traded debt instruments – in contemporary monetary, financial and economic life. Drawing on the expanding literature on financial performativity, including within the field of cultural economy, the article submits that by virtue of its centrality to multiple, closely interconnected and often highly recursive sets of relations between economies, financial markets and central banks, the yield curve is performative at a range of different levels; and, parsing various different extant understandings of performativity, the article theorizes the particular nature of such performativity in the yield curve context. Against the grain of the bulk of the literature on financial performativity, however, the article also endeavors to connect the yield curve’s performativity explicitly to questions of privilege (the privileges of representation) and power (the power to perform) and their unequal distribution. That is to say, the article argues that to understand the multidimensional performativity of the yield curve, we need to draw out its political as well as cultural economy.     

Something new: value and change in finance*

ABSTRACT

Ethnographic and social scientific accounts of the financiers that buy and sell companies for profit often homogenize the players in these social dramas, relying on blunt, totalizing definitions of culture or overly deterministic articulations of habitus. This article, drawing on a two-year study of private equity investors, offers an alternative analytic frame for making sense of how private equity people buy and sell companies. It explores the ways in which private equity people make arguments persuading one another and the larger public that an investment is worth making. Important to these arguments are not only substantive content, the evidence that investors marshal to support a thesis, but also reflective evaluation of what counts as good evidence, meta-commentary. It is in these split levels of analysis that we can appreciate the cultural diversity within finance, Wall Street, and investment banking. I will also suggest that understanding how investors are arguing substantively as well as meta-pragmatically begins to outline a useful theory of culture change within the world of investment banking.     

两权分离背景下公共体育场馆委托经营管理模式的应用研究

摘要：主要采用文献资料法、实地调查法和访谈法,基于公共体育场馆委托经营管理模式的相关理论、政策以及对多个项目的实践比较分析,提出委托经营管理模式的应用意义、需厘清的若干关键问题和发展建议,为创新体育场馆管理体制与运行机制提供理论参考。研究发现：采用委托经营管理模式运作公共体育场馆,可以减轻财政压力、提高场馆运营效率、避免国有资产流失,盘活存量资源、扩建增量场馆。指出应用委托经营管理模式需要厘清的关键问题：1)公共体育场馆的属性;2)公共体育场馆财政政策;3)公共体育场馆的服务内容;4)公益性服务的结构和价值补偿;5）掠夺性经营等。建议政府应加快制定运营方的准入、退出标准;完善公共体育场馆委托受托契约体系;构建公益性服务价值补偿的公共财政目标导向机制;协同运营方统筹公益性与经营性服务;邀请运营方参与场馆设计;建立强有力的监督约束机制。