谈财会教学中对学生创新意识的培养

培养学生的创新意识是当前教育的一个重要任务,在财会教学中,注意创造各种机会培养学生的创新意识,会收到满意的效果,同时也促进教学相长。     

“区块链+体育”的应用场域及其运营保障

区块链技术思路与实施手段为新技术革新和产业变革提供了创新动能,其在体育领域的应用场域、实施路径正逐渐明晰,在此基础上,"区块链+体育"的运营策略将成为业界聚焦的关键节点。运用文献资料法、专家访谈法和综合分析法,简要回顾了区块链技术在体育领域应用的重要意义和基本方向,明晰了"区块链+体育"的应用场域及目标,在此基础上,进一步阐释了体育领域应用区块链技术的运营手段与保障策略,为体育产业高质量发展并最终成长为国民经济支柱性产业提供新动能、奠定新基础。     

大连实行政府采购与国库集中支付制度对预算执行审计的影响与对策

随着以政府采购与国库集中支付制度为核心的财政国库管理制度改革的稳步推进,将给预算执行审计工作带来新的挑战和发展环境。针对大连市在实施政府采购与国库集中支付制度改革中,对预算执行审计工作带来的深刻影响进行探讨,文章介绍了大连市政府采购的实施和国库集中支付制度改革的情况,指出其目前存在的问题,并提出具体的应对措施。     

我国公共教育财政体制改革的进展、问题及对策

我国公共教育财政体制改革在义务教育财政体制、学生收费制度和贫困学生资助制度等方面取得了很大进展,但目前还存在一些问题,突出地表现为政府教育投入不足和公共教育资源分布不均。理论分析表明,应强调政府在教育资源配置中的基础性作用以及中央和省级政府的教育财政职能。今后我国公共教育财政体制改革应注意以下几个方面:制定和完善教育财政法规、建立公平的公立学校资源分配制度、建立规范的义务教育专项转移支付制度、选择合适的高等教育财政模式以及完善贫困学生资助制度。     

基于科技创新链视角的科技与金融融合发展研究

科技与金融融合有助于提高科技创新效率,也有助于拓展金融资本的利润增长空间。随着基础研究成果转化为现实生产力的周期大幅缩短,金融资本与科技的融合向创新链前端延伸,抢占创新链前端的制高点成为各国竞争的焦点。文章从科技创新链的视角,构建了科技与金融融合的逻辑框架,分析了不同创新阶段的科技创新目标、产业发展特征、资金运行规律。基于中国金融与科技协同演化的过程研究,提出我国科技与金融融合发展的相关建议。     

公益性:国家对民办高校财政扶持之根由

公益性是高等教育的基本属性,也是民办高等教育的基本属性。增强、深化教育的公益性是所有从教育中收益的群体的共同责任。本文在阐释教育的公益性及高等教育公益性的内涵的基础之上,论述了民办高校单方面地解决办学经费,引发了多种问题,不利于民办高校公益性的最大化。强化民办高校的公益性,政府需要发挥主导作用。     

Business schools,the anxiety of finance,and the order of the ‘middle tier’

Financial imagination plays a fundamental, yet ambivalent role in the establishment of hierarchies within and between business schools, and in business life at large. This study examines this process in the ‘middle tier’ of business education: that is, in the social space in which students and instructors understand themselves to occupy a ‘mid-range’ position within an order of excellence and success. Largely articulated through business school rankings, this order strongly relies on the centrality of the financial curriculum, proficiency in which is understood as both a proxy for smartness and a sign of moneymaking capacity. In the ‘middle tier’, this order manifests in the form of an anxiety: an order that, though legitimate, is thought not to be attained, or hardly attainable. The study draws from ethnographic investigation in a ‘middle tier’ business school with attention to how finance is made sense of in relation to an alternative curriculum, and in connection with the aim of ‘making it to the top’. A comparison with a ‘top tier’ business school allows furthering understanding of how the order of business schools relies on the anxiety of finance in order to reproduce an acquiescence to dominant financial imagination.     

The performativity of the yield curve

This article explores the wide-ranging influence of the yield curve – a diagrammatic device for representing the term structure of effective interest rates on market-traded debt instruments – in contemporary monetary, financial and economic life. Drawing on the expanding literature on financial performativity, including within the field of cultural economy, the article submits that by virtue of its centrality to multiple, closely interconnected and often highly recursive sets of relations between economies, financial markets and central banks, the yield curve is performative at a range of different levels; and, parsing various different extant understandings of performativity, the article theorizes the particular nature of such performativity in the yield curve context. Against the grain of the bulk of the literature on financial performativity, however, the article also endeavors to connect the yield curve’s performativity explicitly to questions of privilege (the privileges of representation) and power (the power to perform) and their unequal distribution. That is to say, the article argues that to understand the multidimensional performativity of the yield curve, we need to draw out its political as well as cultural economy.     

Something new: value and change in finance*

ABSTRACT

Ethnographic and social scientific accounts of the financiers that buy and sell companies for profit often homogenize the players in these social dramas, relying on blunt, totalizing definitions of culture or overly deterministic articulations of habitus. This article, drawing on a two-year study of private equity investors, offers an alternative analytic frame for making sense of how private equity people buy and sell companies. It explores the ways in which private equity people make arguments persuading one another and the larger public that an investment is worth making. Important to these arguments are not only substantive content, the evidence that investors marshal to support a thesis, but also reflective evaluation of what counts as good evidence, meta-commentary. It is in these split levels of analysis that we can appreciate the cultural diversity within finance, Wall Street, and investment banking. I will also suggest that understanding how investors are arguing substantively as well as meta-pragmatically begins to outline a useful theory of culture change within the world of investment banking.     

两权分离背景下公共体育场馆委托经营管理模式的应用研究

摘要：主要采用文献资料法、实地调查法和访谈法,基于公共体育场馆委托经营管理模式的相关理论、政策以及对多个项目的实践比较分析,提出委托经营管理模式的应用意义、需厘清的若干关键问题和发展建议,为创新体育场馆管理体制与运行机制提供理论参考。研究发现：采用委托经营管理模式运作公共体育场馆,可以减轻财政压力、提高场馆运营效率、避免国有资产流失,盘活存量资源、扩建增量场馆。指出应用委托经营管理模式需要厘清的关键问题：1)公共体育场馆的属性;2)公共体育场馆财政政策;3)公共体育场馆的服务内容;4)公益性服务的结构和价值补偿;5）掠夺性经营等。建议政府应加快制定运营方的准入、退出标准;完善公共体育场馆委托受托契约体系;构建公益性服务价值补偿的公共财政目标导向机制;协同运营方统筹公益性与经营性服务;邀请运营方参与场馆设计;建立强有力的监督约束机制。