Business schools,the anxiety of finance,and the order of the ‘middle tier’

Financial imagination plays a fundamental, yet ambivalent role in the establishment of hierarchies within and between business schools, and in business life at large. This study examines this process in the ‘middle tier’ of business education: that is, in the social space in which students and instructors understand themselves to occupy a ‘mid-range’ position within an order of excellence and success. Largely articulated through business school rankings, this order strongly relies on the centrality of the financial curriculum, proficiency in which is understood as both a proxy for smartness and a sign of moneymaking capacity. In the ‘middle tier’, this order manifests in the form of an anxiety: an order that, though legitimate, is thought not to be attained, or hardly attainable. The study draws from ethnographic investigation in a ‘middle tier’ business school with attention to how finance is made sense of in relation to an alternative curriculum, and in connection with the aim of ‘making it to the top’. A comparison with a ‘top tier’ business school allows furthering understanding of how the order of business schools relies on the anxiety of finance in order to reproduce an acquiescence to dominant financial imagination.     

我国政府对农村金融的扶持与促进建议

理论和实践表明,要克服农村金融领域的市场失灵,离不开政府的支持。近年来,我国各级政府在建立和完善农村金融风险补偿机制、健全政策性农业保险制度以及实现农业信贷与保险有机对接等方面进行了卓有成效的改革探索。今后,不但要注重农业已存在的不同金融需求,更应大力打造不同类型的金融生态,规范发展地方性农村金融机构,扩大农村金融供给,激活、满足农村金融需求;同时,要发挥财政、信贷资金相互协调的配套作用,并建立完善农村征信体系。     

经济新常态下我国体育用品制造企业主要财务指标比较及对策研究

采用文献资料、比较分析、数理统计等研究方法,围绕企业盈利能力、成长能力、运营能力和偿债能力4个方面,对2012~2015年我国不同登记注册类型的体育用品制造企业的主要财务指标进行比较分析。结果显示：（1）体育用品制造企业的整体盈利水平实现正向增长,盈利能力强弱顺序为集体企业、私营企业、股份制企业、外商和港澳台投资企业、股份合作制企业及国有企业;（2）体育用品制造企业增长速度较快,成长能力强弱顺序为国有企业、集体企业、私营企业、股份制企业、外商和港澳台投资企业、股份合作制企业;（3）运营能力强弱顺序为集体企业、股份合作制企业、私营企业、国有企业、外商和港澳台投资企业、股份制企业;（4）企业偿债能力强弱顺序为集体企业、股份合作制企业、国有企业、外商和港澳台投资企业、股份制企业和私营企业;（5）总体而言,近4年来集体所有制体育用品制造企业的各方面能力均较强,但其余5类企业在各方面能力上的强弱差异性过大,两极分化问题非常突出。据此,以新常态下中国经济发展的基本特征为切入点,从企业组织形式转型、创新创业、品牌建设、政策扶持、人才培养、融资约束、贸易环境等8个方面,提出了我国体育用品制造企业发展的对策和建议。     

从财务治理的角度完善公司治理

公司治理既体现为企业各参与方的一种契约关系,又体现为企业所有权(剩余索取权和剩余控制权)的一种制度安排,同时,它还体现为企业内部各种权力包括(剩余索取权,剩余控制权,经营者选择权等)约束和制衡机制,其内涵是丰富和深刻的。而财务治理结构作为公司治理结构框架中存在和运行的一个重要系统,在公司治理结构中处于核心地位,公司治理必须从财务治理入手。     

对公司治理中财务控制机制的探讨

本文基于委托代理理论,阐释公司治理中企业财务控制的关键是董事会对于经营层的控制,认为公司治理机制是实施企业财务控制的基础,严格而科学的预算是实现财务控制最有效的关键手段。提出要在决策、激励、监督过程中架构企业的财务管理组织结构,设计企业的资金监控机制,构建一个高效敏感的财务管理信息网络,将企业的财务控制建立在产权清晰、各方利益高度正相关的基础之上,从而有效的解决公司治理中的难题。     

财经媒体的市场定位与营销策略

本文对国内不同类型财经报纸的市场定位作了比较分析,并对财经报纸发展至为关键的营销策略作了探讨.     

全面收益报告在我国的适用性探讨

随着经济环境的变化，传统利润表已受到挑战，推行全面收益报告已成为必要。本分析我国推行全面收益报告的必要性以及存在的制约因素，并提出相应的思路。     

Institutional financial assessment: Methodology and meaning

This paper responds to the fourth annual report by W. John Minter and Howard R. Bowen on Independent Higher EducationFinancial and Educational Trends in Independent Higher Education, 1978. Primary thesis: established financial reporting does not tend to do justice to a sound assessment of the financial condition of colleges and universities. Because the latter belong to the service economy, we must know more than we do about changes in quality. Such studies also must say how well institutional objectives are being achieved. College presidents and deans have tended to provide researchers with overly optimistic information. When they later see that Bowen and Minter report this very fact, they complain that their conclusions are not gloomy enough. Such double standards damage realistic program assessment efforts. The blame falls on the respondents and not on the authors. Neither can the authors be blamed for shortcomings in financial accounting ignoring the total cost of institutional activity. If accounting practice were based on a total cost concept the news about higher education finance would more nearly reflect what we all know is true: colleges and universities are worse off than the statistics say.Presented at the Annual Forum of the Association for Institutional Research, Houston, Texas, May 1978.     

论我国银行网络业务外部监管之完善

作为互联网时代的产物,银行网络业务在国外和我国发展得都很快。但是对我国“网络银行”的概念认识有待澄清;银行网络业务具有不同于传统业务的地方,给银行带来了新的风险。这些都需要监管当局子以重视,实际的外部监管措施还有需要完善之处。