论语言输入与外语习得

语言输入对外语习得的重要性已得到了普遍的认可.在国内外语言学家们所提出的理论和观点中,影响力最大的就是Krashen的"语言输入假设".本文主要以这一假设为理论根据,阐述了外语教学中语言输入的意义和如何进行语言输入.     

University,Knowledge and Regional Development: Factors Affecting Knowledge Transfer in a Developing Region

The role of knowledge in the current knowledge economy cannot be overly emphasised. Successful regions are continuously being linked to excellence in the production, accumulation, and application of knowledge. Universities have increasingly been at the centre of such knowledge production, application and transfer. Yet, there is little research and evidence in this regard pertaining to less developed countries. The paper aims to fill this gap. The study uses the conceptual notion of knowledge transfer to interrogate the engagement level between the university and its region. Using a qualitative approach comprising the use of primary and secondary data, the authors capture some of the factors affecting knowledge transfer. Highlighting both supply-side and demand-side factors, the authors argue in favour of a nuanced and complex negotiation of the knowledge-development interface between universities as knowledge producers and regional stakeholders as knowledge users. Such negotiations should take cognisance of local realities.     

一种新的聋校课堂教学用语--大屏幕语言

聋教育课堂教学用语的选择一直是聋教育理论研究、争论的一个热点[1][8]。本文剖析了聋校课堂教学用语的使用规律,提出了以发展的观点使用课堂教学用语的思想;提出了大屏幕语言的概念,讨论了它的言语特征及其在聋校教学中的重要作用;认为它是一种新的语言符号,是手势语、指语、口语、书面语之外的第五种教学用语,是计算机在聋教育应用中的新理念,是一种真正的聋计算机辅助教学手段。     

语言的嬗变及语用特点

世界各民族语言,作为文化传播的重要载体,随着社会民族历史的变迁和政治、经济、文化的发展,也在不断地发展变化且历经了复杂、漫长的演变过程.     

本色化叙述语言的心理蕴含

本色化叙述语言是对生活本来面貌作原色叙述的语言。它能够描述出被刻画人物的独特身份和性格及其所在环境,准确而生动地刻画人物的性格本色和活动状况,从而唤起读者的本真体验。运用本色话叙述语言来叙事,实际上是一个创作和接受的心理问题。叙述者用本色化叙述语言将自己或人物的个人认知、个人体验传达出来,力图表现生活的本真状态,实现读者与被刻画人物最近距离的接触;读者因其曾有过的相同或相近的生活体验而对叙述文本产生共鸣,唤起其最真切的本色体验,进而实现二度体验和二度阐释,达到创作的完全实现。     

语文教学要重视对学生的语感培养

在语文教学中进行语感教学已被广大语文教育工作者所理解和认同，一个语感能力强的人，能迅速捕捉语言信息，并迅速领悟，理解其内容，培养学生正确的语感，必然带来语文教学多快好省的效率，要利用教材，给学生创设情境，对学生进行语感培养，只要持之以恒，学生的正确语感就一定能形成。     

Latent Profiles of Reading and Language and Their Association With Standardized Reading Outcomes in Kindergarten Through Tenth Grade

The objective of this study was to determine the latent profiles of reading and language skills that characterized 7,752 students in kindergarten through tenth grade and to relate the profiles to norm-referenced reading outcomes. Reading and language skills were assessed with a computer-adaptive assessment administered in the middle of the year and reading outcome measures were administered at the end of the year. Three measures of reading comprehension were administered in third through tenth grades to create a latent variable. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted on the reading and language measures and related to reading outcomes in multiple regression analyses. Within-grade multiple regressions were subjected to a linear step-up correction to guard against false-discovery rate. LPA results revealed five to six profiles in the elementary grades and three in the secondary grades that were strongly related to standardized reading outcomes, with average absolute between-profile effect sizes ranging from 1.10 to 2.53. The profiles in the secondary grades followed a high, medium, and low pattern. Profiles in the elementary grades revealed more heterogeneity, suggestive of strategies for differentiating instruction.     

Record Values and Surviving Glacial Moraines

Estimating the number of glacial advances from surviving glacial debris can, amazingly enough, be cast as a records problem for which there is a substantial statistical literature. As a result, instructors may illustrate method of moments and maximum‐likelihood estimation techniques with an interesting problem in the physical sciences.     

也谈《世说新语》何以不收陶渊明

《世说新语》何以不收陶渊明?宁稼雨教授认为主要是陶氏家族在东晋没有取得世家大族的地位和声望所致。王建国博士商榷说一是与《世说新语》的收录旨趣有关,二是陶渊明那时的地位和影响远非我们现在所想象的那么重要。细较二人研究成果,究其原因主要是陶渊明不是清谈之士,其次还有家世衰微破落、文风平淡等,在当时没有产生广泛的影响和足够的声誉所致。     

土地征用制度的经济学分析及改革思路

从经济学角度出发，运用生产者与消费者剩余，分析了土地征用制度的市场效率；指出现行制度供给不足是导致征地权滥用与征地行为不规范的根源；并指出制度的“路径依赖”性导致制度变迁的阻力较大。鉴于此，提出了改革的两种思路——完善土地征用制度和规范土地流转市场。当前应完善土地征用制度，随着经济发展与制度环境的改善，再过渡到全面改革土地征用制度上。