基于再造外部竞争的OEM阻止策略研究

构建一个两阶段的博弈模型,综合考虑OEM可能采取再制造、回收但不再制造、收取再售特许费这三种阻止策略下,探讨新产品、再制品的最优定价。通过数值仿真分析,发现三种策略均能起到缓解外部竞争的作用。同时探讨不同再制品价值折扣和产品特性下的OEM策略选择。最后分析不同策略对再制造市场和消费者的影响,提出引导OEM策略选择的建议。     

大学生创新能力培养策略研究

新形势下培养大学生创新能力,是党的十八大提出的重大课题。培养大学生创新能力,应当从提升培养理念、科学选择路径、完善培养机制等方面着手,推动高等教育内涵式发展。     

Changes in energy availability across the season in Division I female soccer players

Abstract

Low energy availability [(energy intake – exercise expenditure)/kg lean body mass], a component of the Female Athlete Triad, has been associated with menstrual disturbances and low bone mass. No studies have examined the energy availability of athletes across a season. The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of, and what contributes to, low energy availability in Division I female soccer players across a season. Nineteen participants aged 18–21 years (mean [Vdot]O_2max: 57.0 ± 1.0 mL · kg^?1 · min^?1) were studied during the pre, mid, and post season. Mean energy availability was overall lowest at mid season, and lower at mid than post season (35.2 ± 3.7 vs. 44.5 ± 3.7 kcal · kg^?1 lean body mass, P = 0.009). Low energy availability (<30 kcal · kg^?1 lean body mass) was observed in 5/19 (26.3%), 5/15 (33.3%), and 2/17 (11.8%) of participants during the pre, mid, and post season. Dietary energy intake was lower mid (P = 0.008) and post season (P = 0.022) than it was pre season (pre: 2794 ± 233 kcal · day^?1; mid: 2208 ± 156 kcal · day^?1; post: 2161 ± 143 kcal · day^?1). Exercise energy expenditure decreased significantly (P ≤ 0.001) over time (pre: 819 ± 57 kcal · day^?1; mid: 642 ± 26 kcal · day^?1; post: 159 ± 28 kcal · day^?1). Low energy availability was due to lower dietary energy intake at lunch during pre season (P = 0.014) and during lunch and dinner during mid season (P ≤ 0.030). Energy availability was inversely related to body dissatisfaction (r = ?0.62, P = 0.017) and drive for thinness (r = ?0.55, P = 0.041) during mid season. Although most Division I female soccer players are not at risk for low energy availability, a concerning proportion exhibited low energy availability at pre or mid season. Further studies are needed to explore strategies to prevent and monitor low energy availability in these athletes.     

我国滑雪场所生态补偿机制构建的措施

在我国滑雪场所开发、建设和经营活动中,由于缺乏一个＂边开发、边保护、边恢复＂的长效生态补偿机制,使其对森林和植被的破坏,水资源的大量消耗,垃圾处理和污物排放等诸多问题长期悬而未决,严重影响了我国滑雪旅游产业步入健康、可持续的发展轨道。构建我国滑雪场所生态补偿机制符合国家民生发展的需要,对推动山区、林地生态环境保护的法制建设,促进生态环境良性连锁反应保护与发展机制的完善具有积极的重要作用。提出更新理念、加大对生态环境文明建设的宣传和教育力度,构建滑雪场所建设法规体系,强化生态补偿的管理制度与管理体系工作,建立多元化的生态补偿机制等是构建滑雪场所生态补偿机制的主要途径。     

广西陀螺运动文化传承现状及发展对策研究

文章通过对广西区内陀螺运动传承进行研究,得出：（1）目前广西陀螺运动开展形式多样但缺乏系统的管理;（2）重点体现在陀螺运动外在的传承,缺乏内在文化的精髓;针对出现的问题,相应的对策：（1）各级政府部门加大陀螺运动的经费投入,保证陀螺运动得以正常开展;（2）学校增设陀螺科目,借助学校文化底蕴优势,利于陀螺运动文化传承。     

休闲体育对我国女性的特殊作用与构建措施的探析

在我国全民健身的实施过程中,我国参与体育锻炼人群中女性比例很小,我国女性休闲体育发展缓慢,文章以女性休闲体育对女性休闲生活的积极作用为视角,通过分析对女性体育的影响因素,揭示了休闲体育对女性生活的特殊作用,并提出构建女性休闲体育的发展策略,这对提高全民族身体素质和全民健身有着深远影响。     

The Concept of Information Overload: A Review of Literature from Organization Science,Accounting, Marketing,MIS, and Related Disciplines

Based on literature from the domains of organization science, marketing, accounting, and management information systems, this review article examines the theoretical basis of the information overload discourse and presents an overview of the main definitions, situations, causes, effects, and countermeasures. It analyzes the contributions from the last 30 years to consolidate the existing research in a conceptual framework and to identify future research directions.     

加强高校思政课实践教学效果的策略研究

本文通过概述思政课实践教学存在的问题,并从加强高校思政课的实践教学的重要性进行简单分析,进一步提出有效的应对策略。     

基于学情分析的高职大学英语教学心得

高职大学英语教学应紧扣学情。教师在高职大学英语教学中应进行学情分析,发现影响教学效果的突出问题,并制定对策,在教学中加以实施以期达到更好的教学效果。     

独立学院实习基地建设存在的问题和策略研究——以浙江财经学院东方学院为例

为了实现独立学院的人才培养目标,充分发挥实习基地在独立学院教育教学中的作用,结合国家相关部门对高等教育实践教学和实习基地建设的诸多政策支持,以浙江财经学院东方学院为例,论述独立学院实习基地建设存在的问题,思考和研究强化实习基地建设的策略。