超前与滞后的文化尴尬——中国现代主义文学本土化片论

现代主义进入中国文学由中国文化的独特接受机制进行了集体无意识的改造 ,逐渐形成非主流性、不稳定性、不完整性等特点。探究中国现代主义文学本土化的根本原因 ,要在“五四”中西思想文化冲突的大语境下 ,从社会存在、文化心理等多方面切入。中国危急历史迫切召唤启蒙 ,而严酷现实又迫使启蒙让位于救亡 ,中国社会文化土壤“滞后”于强调个体自我表现的现代主义 ,现代主义“超前”于深受传统制约的知识精英的文化心理。文化超前与滞后交错作用 ,发展与变异辩证统一     

WTO教育服务贸易的主要规则解析

WTO的精髓是规则，WTO规则的特点是“原则＋例外”。中国教育若想在世界教育服务竞争中占有一席之地，就必须学会在规则的缝隙当中去生存，学会运用规则来保护自己、发展自己。文章从GATS文本解读入手，阐释了教育服务、教育服务贸易、教育服务贸易壁垒的含义与范围，论述了非歧视与公平竞争、稳定性与可预见性、发展性与差别对待三大基本原则和例外规定，分析了世界对教育服务贸易的态度和我们的立场。     

网络环境下高校爱国主义教育面临的挑战与对策

以计算机、通讯和信息技术为支撑的网络的快速发展,对当今社会的影响深远,也使高校爱国主义教育面临机遇与挑战.高校应当根据网络的特点,因势利导,趋利弊害,采取相应的对策充实爱国主义教育的内容,改进教学方式和教学手段,提高爱国主义教育的成效.     

信息时代与高校德育工作

信息化时代，高校德育要不断创新发展，注重“道德力”的提高，注重培养大学生健全的人格，培养全面发展的具有丰满个性的高素质人才。     

Inter-participant variability in daily physical activity and sedentary time among male youth sport footballers: independent associations with indicators of adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness

Participation in youth sport is assumed to promote and contribute towards more physically active lifestyles among children and adolescents. The aim of this study was to examine inter-participant variability in objectively measured habitual physical activity (PA) behaviours and sedentary time among youth sport participants and their implications for health. One-hundred-and-eighteen male youth sport footballers (Mean ± s = 11.72 ± 1.60) wore a GT3X accelerometer for 7 days. Average daily PA [min · day^?1, in light (LPA), moderate (MPA), vigorous (VPA) and combined moderate-to-vigorous (MVPA)] and sedentary time were calculated. Participants’ body mass index adjusted for age and sex (BMI–standard deviation score), per cent body fat (BF%), waist circumference and cardiorespiratory fitness were assessed. Results revealed that variability in daily PA behaviours and sedentary time (min · day^?1) was associated with BMI–standard deviation score [VPA (?), MVPA (?)], BF% [sedentary time (+), VPA (?), MVPA (?)], waist circumference [sedentary time (+), LPA (?)] and cardiorespiratory fitness [sedentary time (?), MPA (+), VPA (+), MVPA (+)]. Whilst sedentary time and MVPA were not related to health outcomes independent of one another, associations with markers of adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness were stronger for sedentary time. Sedentary time was also significantly positively related to waist circumference independent of VPA. Results demonstrate inter-participant variability in habitual PA and sedentary time among youth sport participants which holds implications for their health. Thus, promoting PA and, in particular, reducing sedentary time may contribute towards the prevention of adverse health consequences associated with a physically inactive lifestyle for children and adolescents active in the youth sport context.     

Mediating effects of resistance training skill competency on health-related fitness and physical activity: the ATLAS cluster randomised controlled trial

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of resistance training skill competency on percentage of body fat, muscular fitness and physical activity among a sample of adolescent boys participating in a school-based obesity prevention intervention. Participants were 361 adolescent boys taking part in the Active Teen Leaders Avoiding Screen-time (ATLAS) cluster randomised controlled trial: a school-based program targeting the health behaviours of economically disadvantaged adolescent males considered “at-risk” of obesity. Body fat percentage (bioelectrical impedance), muscular fitness (hand grip dynamometry and push-ups), physical activity (accelerometry) and resistance training skill competency were assessed at baseline and post-intervention (i.e., 8 months). Three separate multi-level mediation models were analysed to investigate the potential mediating effects of resistance training skill competency on each of the study outcomes using a product-of-coefficients test. Analyses followed the intention-to-treat principle. The intervention had a significant impact on the resistance training skill competency of the boys, and improvements in skill competency significantly mediated the effect of the intervention on percentage of body fat and the combined muscular fitness score. No significant mediated effects were found for physical activity. Improving resistance training skill competency may be an effective strategy for achieving improvements in body composition and muscular fitness in adolescent boys.     

信息咨询服务的创新发展与用户需求特点分析

文章对当代图书馆信息咨询服务工作随着网络时代的到来呈现出的创新变化和用户需求的特点进行了分析 ,提出当代图书馆信息咨询服务的发展方向和策略     

知识经济时代图书馆面临的机遇与挑战

图书馆正处在知识经济的变革时代，面对知识经济时代的挑战，图书馆应从其体制，设施及工作人员素质几方面进行整改。     

应当重视师范生的信息素养和能力培养

21世纪即将来临，师范计算机教育关系到下一代教师的整体素质，是当前教育改革的重要课题。本文从分析信息时代的教师应该具备的信息养素和信息技术能力出发，剖析了当前师范计算机教育中存在的一些问题，提出了改革的思路和建议。     

济南市举办第十一届全运会经济及社会效应研究

本文在分析第十一届全运会对济南社会经济发展影响作用的基础上，着重对全运会经济及社会效应进行了理论探讨，认为全运会效应具有很强的正负影响效果。全运会正效应具体表现为经济效应、社会效应、环境效应；负效应表现为虹吸效应、低谷效应和风险效应。应充分利用全运会的正效应，规避负效应。进而提出：为实现全运会经济社会效应最大化，应调整政府在全运会承办中的职能，推行全运会市场化运作；并给出实施第十一届全运会市场化运作的具体建议措施。