Numerical investigation of cavitating flow behind the cone of a poppet valve in water hydraulic system

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations of cavitating flow through water hydraulic poppet valves were performed using advanced RNGk-epsilon turbulence model. The flow was turbulent, incompressible and unsteady, for Reynolds numbers greater than 43000. The working fluid was water, and the structure of the valve was simplified as a two dimensional axisymmetric geometrical model. Flow field visualization was numerically achieved. The effects of inlet velocity, outlet pressure, opening size as well as poppet angle on cavitation intensity in the poppet valve were numerically investigated. Experimental flow visualization was conducted to capture cavitation images near the orifice in the poppet valve with 30° poppet angle using high speed video camera. The binary cavitating flow field distribution obtained from digital processing of the original cavitation image showed a good agreement with the numerical result. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 59835160) and Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry of China (No. 50175097)     

物流业入世后过渡期营销创新研究

随着入世后过渡期的到来,市场开放将提速,并逐步取消外贸引入的地域限制、数量限制、股权限制等,这将对中国的物流业带来一定的影响。通过对中国物流业的SWOT和应对WTO 策略分析,营销创新对振兴中国物流业将起到积极的作用。     

自动调节阀流量特性实验的开发

介绍了自动调节阀流量特性实验的意义和基本原理,重点讲解了如何对原有的实验设备进行改造,以很少的花费、开发出新的教学实验项目所开展的工作。这项改进为丰富实验教学内容、提高实验设备的利用水平,促进理论教学与实际动手能力的训练起到重要作用。     

离子注入对钛合金表面力学性能的影响

在钛基合金Ti-6AI-4V上分别注入3×10~(17)、6×10~(17)、9×10~(17)和2×10~(18)N~+/cm~2四种剂量的氮离了后,进行显微硬度的测定及通过划痕试验测定其耐磨性,结果表明:经离子注入后的钛合金,其显微硬度及耐磨性均有不同程度的提高,但其提高的程度与注入剂量的大小有关,其中,以6×10~(17)和9×10~(17)N~+/cm~2为佳,表明在离子注入技术用于材料改性时,注入剂量与材料表面性能的提高有着密不可分的关系。     

基于数据驱动原理的新型计算机系统结构的可行性分析

本文通过对传统的基于存储程序原理的冯·诺依曼计算机和基于数据驱动原理的新型计算机系统结构的数据流计算机的比较以及对数据流计算机的性能的分析,得出这种还处在萌芽阶段的数据流计算机是可行的,也是具有发展潜的.     

水电站枯水流量历时分析在动能经济计算中的应用

针对一个小型水电站的设计过程,并以该水电站的设计为算例,论证径流式无调节水电站的动能经济计算分析,必须考虑枯水流量历时对水电站动能经济和效益影响.     

计算机辅助制取纯水装备的研究

综合应用数据库、高级语言和绘图软件研制制取纯水装备自动设计系统 .概括介绍了系统研制方案、各模块的划分与功能及制取纯水工艺流程的制定 .     

Three dimensional couette flow and heat transfer through a porous medium with variable permeability

This paper reports research on the effects of variations in injection velocity and permeability on the heat transfer and flow through a highly porous medium between two horizontal parallel plates situated at constant distance with constant suction by the upper plate. Due to this type of variation in injection velocity and in permeability the flow becomes three dimensional. The governing equations are solved by adopting complex variable notations to obtain the expressions for the velocity and temperature field. The skin-friction along the main flow direction and rate of heat transfer are discussed with the help of graphs.     

Development of a plastic injection molding training system using Petri nets and virtual reality

INTRODUCTIONAt present, plastic as a substitute for metals in products is the most important mainstay in industrial raw materials. Furthermore, plastic injection molding is one of the most common and versatile methods for mass production of complex plastic parts with excel-lent dimensional tolerance. Since the technology of injection molding has been widely applied in manu-facturing, training on injection molding is of great importance. The traditional approach is to consult some technica…     

阿尔·法拉比的经院主义哲学思想

法拉比试图运用理性思辨的方法来论证伊斯兰教及其理论。他通过吸收柏拉图和亚里士多德的思想,形成了＂哲学统一＂的观点;创造性地提出＂流溢说＂,认为万事万物都是真主流溢的过程;充分肯定理性认识的重要作用,并提出建立一个高度理想化的社会——道德城,且把它看作是人类社会的必然产物。