教育均衡发展:理论、指标及测算方法

教育均衡实质上是指在教育公平思想和教育平等原则的支配下,教育机构和受教育者在教育活动中有平等待遇的理想和确保其实际操作的教育政策和法律制度。教育均衡发展的本质是追求教育平等,实现教育公平。教育均衡发展从宏观层面分析是教育供给与需求的均衡,从中观层面分析是教育资源配置的均衡,从微观层面分析是学校教育过程包括内部课程教学资源配置的均衡、教育结果的均衡以及教育评价的均衡。教育均衡发展是一个历史范畴,按其实现程度可分为四个阶段。建立适应我国国情的基础教育特别是义务教育均衡发展指数,科学地选择基础教育均衡发展的要素,明确基础教育均衡发展的目标,具有重要的现实意义。数据分析表明,我国基础教育从整体上看正在趋向均衡。     

我国工商资本下乡研究：文献梳理与问题讨论

近年来,工商资本大举进入农村经营农业的问题已引起社会的广泛关注,并成为学界研究的热点和重点领域。学界主要从工商资本下乡的动因、渠道与模式、对解决“三农”问题的积极意义和负面影响与潜在风险以及政府规制等方面进行研究,对工商资本下乡的积极意义给予了充分的肯定;主流观点支持工商资本进入农业,但强调需要加强监管,防止过度“非粮化”“非农化”以及大量圈地和排挤农民等现象发生。此外,城市工商资本与农村工商资本的划分、差别化监管的依据以及“非粮化”控制的区域范围等问题还需要进一步深入研究。     

体育专业教育硕士学位论文评价体系研究

学位论文是衡量研究生教育质量的集中体现。分析教育硕士学位与教育学硕士的异同，指出应正确认识教育硕士专业学位的本质和特点。针对体育专业教育硕士学位教育的功能定位、培养目标和培养模式，提出了建立体育专业教育硕士学位论文评价体系的指导思想和基本原则，并给出相应的指标体系。旨在完善体育专业学位论文的评价，提高体育教育硕士培养的质量。     

生态脆弱区社会经济与资源环境耦合协调度研究:以云南省昭通市为例

对于生态脆弱地区,探寻其社会经济发展与资源环境的协调发展模式对于实现地区的可持续发展具有重要意义。构建相对资源承载力模型和耦合协调度模型,测算云南省昭通市相对资源人口承载力和经济承载力,并对"经济-资源环境-社会"系统协调发展度进行时空分析。结果表明：1）昭通市相对资源人口承载力超载严重,社会资源承载力低且显著超载;2）相对资源经济承载力处于富余状态,资源的经济价值尚未充分开发;3）昭通市社会经济发展受资源环境制约显著,系统不协调度有拉大趋势。提高第二产业发展水平,优化产业结构是促进昭通市"经济-资源环境-社会"系统协调发展的主要措施。     

Politics,Pauperism and Power in Late Nineteenth Century Ireland. By Virginia Crossman.

ABSTRACT

Food and military identity were inextricably linked in the British Army: rations were a thrice daily indicator of the men's separation from their civilian selves. The soldiers were what they ate, but they were also where and how they ate; the grubby rapacity of the barrack dining hall, the absence of civilizing cutlery and the unfamiliar food delineated their new role as clearly as any uniform. Institutional feeding facilitated the erasure of self, an unhelpful attribute in the military world. Men's accounts indicate the conflict between their appetites and what they all too often regarded as oppression in a dietary form.     

Do EFL Teachers ‘Critically’ Engage in Cultural Awareness? A Mixed-Method Investigation

ABSTRACT

This study explored 150 EFL teachers’ perceptions of critical cultural awareness (CCA) considering their teaching context, academic degree, and professional development programs. The participants all completed the CCA questionnaire, fifteen of whom also sat a semi-structured qualitative interview. Our findings showed, a) EFL teachers’ perceptions of CCA located at a medium level, b) the PhD participants showed significantly higher engagement in CCA than their BA and MA counterparts, c) private language institute teachers reported higher levels of CCA than their state-run school counterparts and d) local professional development programs did not emphasize culture teaching in general and CCA in particular.     

重庆市制造业的绿色经济增长核算:2001—2010

基于生产前沿理论的绿色经济增长核算模型,不仅将技术无效率和环境代价纳入了分析框架,而且还与"物质平衡思路"一致;该模型将绿色经济增长的源泉分解为环境约束下的技术进步、技术效率变化和资本深化3大部分。对重庆市27个制造行业的经验分析结论表明:经济增长中普遍存在着技术无效率现象,但50%以上行业的技术效率都得到了改善或维持不变;资本深化是经济增长的主要源泉,而技术进步主导的全要素生产率变动在其中的贡献相对较小;技术进步是引致全要素生产率增长的主要原因。为充分发挥重庆市制造业可持续发展潜力,后续发展中必须转变经济发展方式,在环境约束下走技术进步和技术效率改善的绿色全要素生产率增长之路。     

网络广告的互动性应用探讨

本文主要对网络广告互动性应用方面的问题进行分析和探讨.网络广告在视听感知和控制操作上具有动态、交互的特点,所涵盖的内容既专业又广泛.网络广告的互动性正改变着现有的广告传播方式,也决定了受众的关注和参与程度,进而影响网络广告传播的效果,最终对网络广告设计的互动应用要素产生深刻的影响.     

Profile and Motivations of Registered Whole-Body Donors in Turkey: Istanbul University Experience

Little is known regarding the profiles of whole body donors in Muslim majority countries where donation is scarce. Therefore, this study aims to profile registered donors in Turkey by means of a survey. The explored data could be used to improve ongoing campaign efforts and ethical practices such as commemoration services. Registered donors of the donation programs at the two faculties of medicine of Istanbul University were compared with the national population and a cluster analysis was performed to reveal any concealed sub-groups. Data from 188 respondents were analyzed. The majority of registered donors were married (42%), male (65.4%), aged over 50 years (76%), held a tertiary education degree (49.7%), and were irreligious (58.5%). Cluster analysis revealed two groups with significantly different educational levels, marital statuses, and religious choices. Regarding whether their bodies could be used for education or research, the majority (64.5%) of the respondents left the decision to the anatomy department. Similarly, 73.8% approved indefinite use of their organs, body parts and/or skeletons. The respondents were also willing to share their medical history (94.2%) and personal information (81.6%) if needed. Motivational themes for body donation including usefulness, impermanence, religion, awareness, and kinship were devised after a thematic analysis. Among the respondents, 56.5% were registered organ donors and 63.3% were frequent blood donors. The results of this study provide data that may help revising informed consent forms, developing and implementing thanksgiving ceremonies, and selecting additional targets for supporting body donation campaign activities such as organ and blood donation units.     

我国体育专业研究生学位论文20年来的演进

对我国1981～2002年间2162篇体育专业研究生学位论文进行分析，研究体育专业研究生研究课题与方法的变化。体育专业研究生学位论文的选题仍以应用研究为主流，基础研究与开发研究逐渐受到重视：研究方法由实验性与量化为主流的实证主义研究传统转向诠释性与质化的建构主义研究。