Sampling and control of switched linear systems

In this paper, we address the sampling and control issues for switched linear systems. Under synchronous switching and piecewise constant control, a continuous-time switched system is naturally related to a discrete-time sampled-data system. We prove that, with almost any sampling rate, the controllable subspace will be preserved for a switched linear system. We also investigate the possibility of achieving controllability using regular switching mechanisms. We show that, to achieve controllability for a switched linear system, it is sufficient to use cyclic and synchronous switching paths and constant control laws.     

基于指数法的陕西省耕地和粮食时空变化分析

本文尝试性地提出了相对粮食承载指数并结合李晓文等人提出的耕地变化强度指数，计算了陕西省101个县（区）2000年～2004年的耕地变化强度指数和相对粮食承载指数，分析了陕西省近年耕地和粮食生产时空差异：①陕西省近年人口增加，耕地减少，而粮食总产量和人均粮食占有量波动较大；②全省耕地变化空间差异显著，大部分县（区）耕地减少，少部分县（区）耕地有所增加或保持数量平衡；③以小康水平粮食标准400kg/人·年为参照，全省整体处于不足状态，101个研究县（区）中，有66个县（区）处于不足状态，1个县（区）处于临界状态，34个县（区）处于富余状态。针对陕西省耕地和粮食生产现状，应充分考虑区域差异，通过保护和合理利用现有的耕地、加强农业基础设施建设、改良品种、加强利用先进农业生产技术的应用、调整大农业结构等措施来提高粮食承载能力。     

质量信息揭示、逆向选择与食品安全

食品质量信息揭示是缓解食品市场中的"逆向选择"行为,提高食品安全水平的重要方式。基于食品的经验品和信任品特性,分析食品厂商如何通过自愿性信息揭示缓解食品市场中的逆向选择问题,以及政府如何通过强制性信息揭示保障食品安全。研究结果表明,对于自愿性信息揭示来说,信息揭示成本对于能否实现高质量厂商与低质量厂商的分离均衡至关重要,信息揭示在能为高质量厂商带来溢价收益的同时,应使低质量厂商出于成本考虑不敢进行虚假信息揭示;对于强制性信息揭示来说,信息揭示成本应促使厂商丧失生产不安全食品的动机,保障食品安全。     

适用于中尺度系统研究的位涡方程

本文通过推导绝热、无摩擦大气方程组，讨论了新方程组的特点；新方程组中，位温 显式出现在动量方程中，有利于探讨倾斜的等熵面（等位温面）对中尺度系统发生和发展的影响。进一步，利用此新方程组，推导出适用于中尺度系统研究的新的位涡方程，新位涡方程突出的特点是，与中尺度系统发生、发展密切相关的散度项显式出现在方程的右端；这为研究中尺度系统演变过程中，辐合、辐散效应对系统位涡收支的影响、进而研究中尺度系统发生、发展的热、动力学过程提供了方法。     

Combining entrepreneurial and scientific performance in academia: towards a compounded and reciprocal Matthew-effect?

The increase of entrepreneurial activity within academia has raised concerns that the research orientation of universities might become ‘contaminated’ by the application-oriented needs of industry. Empirical evidence on this concern is scarce and ambiguous. We examine whether entrepreneurial and scientific performance in academia can be reconciled. Our empirical findings (KU Leuven, Belgium) suggest that both activities do not hamper each other; engagement in entrepreneurial activities coincides with increased publication outputs, without affecting the nature of the publications involved. As resources increase, this interaction becomes more significant, pointing towards a Matthew-effect. We finally suggest that balancing both activities further depends on the institutional policies deployed.     

A small-gain theorem with applications to input/output systems, incremental stability, detectability, and interconnections

A general input-to-state stability (ISS)-type small-gain result is presented. It specializes to a small-gain theorem for ISS operators, and it also recovers the classical statement for ISS systems in state-space form. In addition, we highlight applications to incrementally stable systems, detectable systems, and to interconnections of stable systems.     

A novel controller design and evaluation for networked control systems with time-variant delays

A new delayed state-variable model for networked control systems is presented, upon which a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) is designed. A method of delays-estimation online is also given. A fuzzy logic with LQR controller is addressed for the difficulty on implementation of LQR in networked control systems (NCSs) with time-variant delays. Simulation results prove that the novel controller can make the system stable and robustly preserve the performance in terms of time-variant delays.     

复杂产品系统开发网络组织及组织能力探索

复杂产品系统在产品结构、生产特性、市场特征等方面与传统的大规模制造产品存在较大的差异性,针对复杂产品系统特有的结构特征和其开发的网络组织结构,运用战略能力、职能能力、项目能力三个维度来阐述复杂产品系统开发网络组织的组织能力,指出学习是提升该能力的有效途径和方式,在此基础上说明复杂产品系统开发组织的学习与大规模制造产品学习间的区别。     

不确定性条件下企业信息系统的云化决策方法

企业在决策本地化信息系统转换为云模式的软件即服务时面临着技术市场发展、云化收益、决策者风险偏好等诸多不确定性。针对该决策,引入前景理论考虑了维持现状偏好、追求管理时尚等心理行为,依据交易成本理论和技术组织环境理论提取了决策指标,以未来不同的软件即服务市场成熟度作为前景状态,计算各备选信息系统云化迁移的综合前景值,形成不确定性条件下企业信息系统的云化决策方法。同时,应用该方法实例分析了一家企业,并与基于期望值的灰色随机多准则决策方法进行了比较,说明了该方法的可行性和合理性。     

基于多目标优化的协同谈判决策支持研究

针对电子商务的协同性和注重良好客户关系的特点，提出了一种新的谈判机制——协同谈判。在基于约束的问题空间描述方法基础上，本文提出了协同谈判多目标优化决策模型和相应的求解方法，该方法不受限于约束和变量类型，可随时增加或删除约束条件，具有功态性和容易实现等特点，并能找到多目标优化的非劣解前沿，从而达到提高谈判有效性的目的。