共词分析聚合研究领域的表面效度研究:基于自然语言处理

为考察共词分析在研究领域聚合中的有效性,本研究以1988年～2017年三十年间发表且收录于WoS(Web of Science)数据库的计算机科学、地理学、数学、应用化学和应用物理学等五个学科的标题、摘要和关键词为分析对象,对不同分析单元下所聚合的研究领域的表面效度进行了检验。研究发现,关键词在研究领域聚合中具有相对最高的表面效度,摘要和题名的效度则相对较低。然而,本研究也发现,科学计量领域现有聚类指标和工具所聚合的研究领域缺乏区分能力且各种指标均存在着一定的效度风险。本研究的发现对于丰富科学计量领域关于研究领域聚合有效性的认识具有重要理论意义。     

高校图书馆利用第二语言开展阅读推广的研究——以华东理工大学图书馆为例

近年来,随着第二语言学习热情高涨,多语言阅读日益普遍。高校图书馆进行第二语言阅读推广是大势所趋。根据本人多年从事阅读推广的经验,本文从以下三个方面分析了第二语言阅读推广的策略:结合时代热点、将需求驱动与价值植入相结合、积极调动本校外语资源,并且提出了开展相关推广中存在的问题,最后展望了利用第二语言进行阅读推广的广阔前景。     

政治上正确的语言

“政治上正确的”由一政治术语演变为语言文化语汇,有其积极的意义,它是民权运动和多元文化的产物。政治上正确的语言也是复杂的,其使用受到言论自由和时代的影响,滥用之也会造成很多问题。     

The Correlations between Language,Culture and Thought

With the purpose of having a better understanding,this article discusses the correlations between language, culture and thought as well their interactions. They not only correlate but also are differen...     

对新兴流行语与语言纯洁性的思考

语言是人们交流沟通的工具，它真实地反映着社会政治、经济、文化的发展变化。新兴流行语是在社会发展变化过程中出现的一种语言现象。本文对新兴流行语的存在特征及其与语言纯洁性的关系进行了思考和分析。     

The Impact of Workplace Bullying on Primary School Teachers and Principals

While previous research has consistently cited education as a high risk profession for negative workplace relationships, there has been little consideration of the impact of workplace bullying for those involved. This paper seeks to address this lacuna through the analysis of 24, in-depth interviews with self-identified victims of workplace bullying who work, or have worked, in primary schools. The study reveals the profound physical, psychological, social, and economic effects of these toxic behaviors upon the interviewees, along with the resistance strategies they employed to help them cope with their experiences. Through a lens of Foucauldian conceptualisation of power, this study explores the broader implications for school organizational culture, as well as for individual teachers and the pupils they teach.     

Teaching skills of student teachers: Calibration of an evaluation instrument and its value in predicting student academic engagement

Student teachers are expected to develop their teaching skills sooner and more rapidly. However, a sound evaluation instrument that can be used to diagnose and monitor the skilfulness level to aid formative assessment of student teachers is still limited. This article is aimed to calibrate and validate a teaching skill evaluation instrument for use in secondary education. A total of 264 student teachers in the Netherlands participated in the study. Rasch and multilevel analyses were used. Results suggest that the evaluation instrument meets the restrictive assumptions of the Rasch model and has predictive value for academic engagement. This adds validation evidence and justifies the calibration of the evaluation instrument to be used for monitoring the development of teacher's teaching skills.     

“雅洁”：刘大櫆对散文语言的自觉追求

＂雅洁＂是桐城古文家对散文语言的整体要求,它肇始于方苞,发展于刘大櫆。刘大櫆在其理论著作《论文偶记》中提出文章＂十二贵＂,就散文语言方面提出了一系列较为具体的作文准则,并且在他的散文创作实践中,很自觉地体现了＂文贵简＂、＂文贵高＂、＂文贵华＂、＂文贵远＂等文论观点。该文拟把刘大櫆的理论主张和创作实践结合起来,从而进一步探寻散文语言的＂雅洁＂特征。     

‘Before I realised they were all women… I expected it to be more about materials’: Art,Gender and Tacit Subjectivity

This article discusses a critical discourse analysis research activity undertaken with a group of undergraduate primary trainees with an art specialism. The research activity involved the use of two contrasting texts discussing the work of Karla Black, Becky Beasley and Claire Barclay. The article explores how the positioning of the two texts affected the student teachers’ ability to engage effectively with ‘women's art’ on a personal and critical level, revealing some highly subjective views and raising questions around intertextuality; particularly how an individual's understanding of contexts, meanings and histories can inform collective interpretation and highlight existing subjectivity. The article subsequently identifies that although students were keen to talk about careful selection of texts, the benefits of using multiple sources and the risks of intertextual and ‘subliminal’ contamination, they were unable to reflect critically upon their own gendered reading of the texts. It concludes that this may well be a signifier of the problem – that the student teachers did not really see a problem at all.     

Age Factor in Second Language Acquisition

In the second language acquisition, the study focus of linguistics is the influence of age factors which has always been considered as one of the most controversial issues. Some experts hold that the y...