Educational Research for Policy and Practice in Japan – With Particular Reference to Youth Education

Based upon the Fundamental Law of Education, Japanese school education system has long been a source of pride for the country as a result of the high school participation rate, the homogeneity of compulsory education throughout the country. However, the confidence of the people in its schools is now showing severe signs of strain and fatigue. In recent years, there have been many reports about the growing seriousness of a number of educational problems having to do with young people in their childhood and adolescence. Since the mid-1970s, a number of problems have been highlighted. They include violent behavior, juvenile crimes, bullying, refusal to attend school, dropping out at secondary level of education, and corporal punishment. Against the above background, based on recommendations from such advisory bodies as the Central Council for Education and the National Commission on Education Reform, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) has adopted a range of policies and launched a series of educational reform programmes. For instance, what is called “Rainbow Plan”, based on the final report submitted by the National Commission on Education Reform, provides the country with basic guidelines for the educational reform in the near future. Roles of educational research for making policies have been of significance. Research initiated by the National Institute for Educational Policy Research (NIER) and the National Federation of Educational Policy Research Institutes (NFERI) is an example of contributions to the development of educational qualities in the country. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

不确定中立型系统的鲁棒正实反馈控制

考虑一类含有范数有界参数不确定性和混合时滞的中立型系统的严格正实状态反馈控制问题,利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI),给出了状态反馈控制器存在的充分条件,使得对所有的参数不确定性,闭环系统是鲁棒稳定且扩展严格正实的;并得到了控制器的设计方法,数值例子表明了设计方法的有效性。     

微柱法测定糖化血红蛋白方法的改进

目的 :建立一种在临床上比较实用的GHb的测定方法。方法 :将Bio -Rex70阳离子交换树脂溶液与溶血液充分振荡、混匀后 ,离心 ,测定上清液的吸光度值。结果 :变异系数 :,正常标本CV % =3、3% ;高值标本CV % =4、5 %。方法比较 ,与泰康公司微柱法试剂盒比较r=0 .94 ,密切相关。灵敏度 ,0 .0 1A相当于GHb为 0 .3%。结论 :经改进的微柱法 ,简便、快速 ,性能符合临床要求     

亚资本主义形态=马克思对非欧国家资本主义形态的研究

亚资本主义形态产生于资本主义全球化过程中，是资本主义原生形态与非欧国家前资本主义形态相互碰撞垢产物，其性质和特征既不同于资本主义原生形态和前资本主义形态，又与之有着千丝万缕的联系，这一思想蕴涵于马克思《政治经济学批判》的宏伟构想之中，是马克思关于资本主义全球化思想的重要组成部分。     

试论文龙对《金瓶梅》主旨的解读

文龙对于《金瓶梅》的主旨有着独到的认识。在考虑《金瓶梅》是否是淫书时,其把思考的重心放在读者身上,认为读者的素质是理解《金瓶梅》是否是淫书的关键;他还结合自身生活体验来思考《金瓶梅》的“四贪”问题,认为深层次的快乐来源于心灵的自足而非欲望的满足。另外,他还指出《金瓶梅》是有慨于世事之作。     

1991- 2005 : FDI来源结构变化的实证分析

1991- 2005, 中国的FDI来源地结构变化如下: 港澳台FDI在90年代前半期大幅度上 升, 1997年开始减少; 港澳台FD I占中国的份额从1991年的67%下滑至2004年的37%。韩国东盟维尔京群岛的FDI迅速增长, 占中国的份额从1991年不到2% 上升到2004年37%。美日英法德意加等发达国家FDI的绝对量有所上升, 占中国的份额稳定在20%左右。其余140多个国家和地区的FD I占中国的份额稳定在10%强。今后一段时期内, 中国FD I的规模及来源结构可能趋于稳定。     

是褒扬“十六大”还是包装“生产力价值论”——再与胡义成先生商榷

我党提出要深入研究和探讨马克思的价值理论,是强调谱写新的理论篇章,是强调要用发展着的马克思主义指导当前的改革开放;十六大报告强调尊重劳动、知识、人才和创造,旨在调动一切积极因素,绝不是对劳动创造价值这一根本观点的否定;社会财富的源泉不等于就是价值的源泉,在价值源泉问题上劳动具有排他性,但在价值形成和价值分配问题上则不然;马克思《资本论》的学术价值以及它对全世界工人阶级解放事业的伟大作用,不容贬低和诋毁;地球上所有的财富和一切商品的价值,从古至今只能靠劳动来创造,非劳动主体创造使用价值和非一般人类劳动成为价值源泉的说教,纯属天方夜谭。     

信息能:信息世界运动变化的真正动力——兼评《物信论——多层次物质信息系统及其哲学探索》

以算法为核心的程序(即“信息引擎”)是引领物质生存和发展的发动机;而由“物质能”所负载的“信息能”,是信息世界运动变化的真正动力。这样,就像宇宙万物是物质和信息的对立统一,“能量”则是物质能和信息能的对立统一。在物理学中,有质能转换,在信息学中有信息和信息能之间的相互转换。对于人类社会而言,信息就是知识,信息能就是智能,在知识和智能之间存在某种转换关系。如果说物质能是物理学的一个中心概念的话,那么信息能应当是信息科学的中心概念。在一定意义上说,信息科学主要是研究人类智能的本质和知识创新的机理,信息技术主要是开发一种人工智能技术去替代人的某些脑力劳动。     

Active changes of lignification-related enzymes in pepper response to Glomus intraradices and/or Phytophthora capsici

INTRODUCTION Plants have defense mechanisms against patho-gen infection by inducing systemic resistance in re-sponse to localized pretreatment with biological cotrol agents, thus making them resistant to subsequpathogen infection (Caruso et al., 1999; Hammschmidt, 1999; Mohammadi and Kazemi, 2002; yada et al., 1995; Pozo et al., 2002; Ray et al., 199Biological control of plant pathogens has receivmuch more attention. It is well known that plants amicroorganisms symbiosis is a defense m…