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81.
Katja Derr Reinhold Hübl Mohammed Zaki Ahmed 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2018,43(6):911-926
The article describes the development and evaluation of a web-based pre-course in mathematics, delivered to four cohorts of engineering students at a German university. Based on demographic, personal, and learning-related data relationships between students’ preconditions, their learning gains in the pre-course, and study success in the degree programme were analysed. The results support the existing literature in that domain-related prior knowledge and secondary school achievement play a dominant role regarding study success in engineering. The analyses also showed that the influence of cognitive predictors could only be compensated for by a strong learner engagement. At-risk students with high pre-course learning gains showed significantly better first-year performance. The number of self-tests a student attempted was positively related to pre-course learning gains and even to first-year performance, suggesting that this variable is a good indicator of student engagement. 相似文献
82.
赵冬梅 《河北广播电视大学学报》2014,(3):67-69
在高等教育改革过程中,课程作为培养人才的直接载体,课程改革直接关系到高等教育模式改革的效果。因此,开展大类培养模式改革必然对课程改革提出相应要求,而课程评价是课程发展的指向标,指引着课程的改革方向。 相似文献
83.
盛新华 《唐山师范学院学报》2003,25(6):1-6,77
从研究“A,但B”为代表的转折句的类别及构成方法入手,为对转折句进行语义分析提供方法和途经.根据A、B所表达的概念之间是否具有属种关系,将“A,但B”分为属种关系转折句和非属种关系转折句;根据A、B所断定的两种事物情况是否在同一个语义层面上,将“A,但B”类转折句分为相同语义层面上的相反相对和不同语义层面上的相反相对;根据A、B之间的逻辑联系来分类,将“A,但B”分为并列式、连贯式、递进式、选择式、因果式等转折句。“A,但B”类转折句构成的逻辑方法主要有求同法、求异法、限制法,概括法、排除法、对照法等. 相似文献
84.
Krista Court 《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2014,38(3):327-345
Providing feedback on draft essays is an accepted means of enacting a social-constructivist approach to assessment, aligning with current views on the value of formative feedback and assessment for learning (AFL). However, the use of this process as a means of improving not only content but also students' academic writing skills has not been widely studied, despite a widespread perception that there is scope for intervention at university level. This article explores the developmental potential of a drafting/tutor feedback/redrafting process on a first-year undergraduate course for trainee English language teachers at a UK university. The aims of this small-scale, largely qualitative study were to ascertain students' perceptions of the process and to determine the extent to which the process could contribute to the development of students' academic writing. Data are derived from first and second draft essay marks and questionnaires administered to 32 students. Findings suggest that feedback on drafts is acted on and can contribute to improved work when it is timely and detailed and when it raises students' metacognitive awareness, as was the case in this project. Also noteworthy, however, are the students' perceptions that redrafting is cognitively challenging and time-consuming. Comments from a less academically confident student with regard to the quantity of feedback and its detrimental impact are of particular concern. Questions are raised regarding the use of tutor reformulation, the sustainability of AFL and the provision of feedback to – and its interpretation by – weaker students. Finally, some key indicators for improved future practice are presented. 相似文献
85.
Reflections about the use of critically reflexive praxis by academic/practitioners are offered based on a case study of a formative evaluation of Circles® USA, a nonprofit organization coordinating initiatives across the U.S. working to move families out of poverty. Critically reflexive praxis is theorized as featuring several themes including acknowledging different levels of context, critical dialogue with collaborators, engaging cultural difference and intersectionalities, problematizing power relations and relationships among researchers and collaborators, and occurring throughout the research project. Examples of critical dialogic reflexivity and navigating common tensions that emerge throughout such community engagement projects are detailed during three phases: planning and design; fieldwork and interviews; and outcomes, applications, and implications. 相似文献
86.
The aim of this article is to analyse whether having experience of formative assessment during their initial teacher education courses (ITE) influences graduates’ subsequent practice as teachers. That is, if the assessment methods that university students are subject to during their learning process are then actually employed by them during their professional practice as schoolteachers. To address this issue, questionnaires were issued and focus groups were held with a sample of ITE graduates. The main results of the study are that: (1) formative and shared assessment (FSA) is not used a great deal during ITE, but is highly valued; (2) some graduates have implemented FSA in their practice as teachers, following their experience on their ITE course; and (3) significant variables are found regarding the implementation of FSA in schools (possible resistance from colleagues and/or pupils’ parents, etc.). 相似文献
87.
吴龙 《河北体育学院学报》2007,21(2):44-45,53
长期以来,由于受传统大学体育课程管理思想的影响,大学体育课程的考核未能根据体育自身的特点在课程考核评价的管理上做出相对有效的改革,使得大学体育课程考核管理制约和影响着体育课程改革的深化。大学体育课程改革必须有一个与之相适应的体育课程考核管理制度,并随着体育课程改革的发展而不断的丰富与完善。 相似文献
88.
It is widely accepted across Higher Education that assessment practices have a link with learning and a key factor in this link is formative assessment. Formative assessment is generally defined as taking place during a module/programme with the express purpose of improving and enhancing student learning. It is important to understand how lecturers in construction engineering education perceive their own roles and the roles of their students in using effective assessment strategies. An investigation into lecturers’ perceptions of their roles and their conceptions related to the assessment process of students in those programmes is reported. An on-line survey was conducted with over 30 Irish academics involved in the area of construction management. Discussion is focused on a critical evaluation of the findings of the study and how it relates to the current literature on the roles of academics in the formative assessment process. Recommendations are made on how lecturers/teachers might better formulate appropriate assessment strategies that will encourage deep and effective learning. 相似文献
89.
陈忱 《四川教育学院学报》2012,28(3):94-98
教学评价是课堂教学的重要组成部分,科学的评价方式是实现课程目标的有力保证。受传统的教育观和人才观的影响,目前我国高中英语教学的评价方式还依赖终结性评价,学生成绩成为他们的最终定论,而他们的学习过程、情感态度、价值观和能力往往被忽视。文章将形成性评价引入高中英语教学中,以福建省漳州市第三中学高一年级学生为例,尝试使用问卷调查、课堂观察和学习档案袋这三种形成性评价的方法,旨在激发学生学习英语的兴趣,提高其学习的自信心和积极性。同时就形成性评价在实施过程中出现的问题进行了总结和反思。 相似文献
90.
全世海 《江苏广播电视大学学报》2012,(6):28-31
为推进远程开放教育课程考核改革,进一步探索适应网络环境下成人在职学生的学习评价方式,探索实现一种无需编程、教师自主设计、适应个性化需求、实时反馈的在线作业系统,2012年对天津电大春学期开设的建筑材料(A)课程进行了基于Lectora软件的在线作业试点改革,并对纸质形考册、网上形考、基于lecto-ra的在线作业三者进行了比较,作出了基于Lectora的在线作业实施形成性考核的可行性分析。 相似文献