大学修辞教学改革初探

大学修辞教学要达到教学大纲的要求,必须打破“辞格中心论”,突破句子的分析界限,使大学生摆脱旧的修辞观念的束缚。同时,还应当注意教学方法的多样化,才能使大学生的语言交际能力得到全面提高。     

Heroes of resiliency and reciprocity: teachers’ supporting role for reconceptualizing superhero play in early childhood settings

Superhero play is a specialised form of fantasy play with considerable appeal to young children. During superhero play, children have opportunities to pretend and often to play different types of roles within a safe and caring environment. When guided appropriately in an early childhood classroom, superhero play gives young children opportunities to gain a sense of mastery and empowerment as well as developmentally appropriate benefits by improving language skills, problem-solving and cooperation with peers. By recognising and modelling the characteristics of resiliency and promoting kindness with peers during superhero play, teachers can encourage children to be kind and resilient heroes to classroom friends. As today’s classrooms increasingly include diverse members, it is important for young children to understand and appreciate the peers they play and learn with at school. The result may be a richer learning experience and may break down barriers that can produce unfairness, bullying and aggressive behaviours. This article explores the essence of superhero fantasy play along with its benefits for young children. In addition, the article examines the challenge of superhero play in classrooms for early childhood educators by exploring teachers’ roles in play. A new pedagogy for supporting superhero play is introduced, addressing spiritual and educational concerns by suggesting ways in which teachers can increase resiliency, encourage new friendships and build classroom community among peers during play and classroom activities.     

英汉广告语言的特点

在现代社会中,广告已渗透到了人们生活的各个方面。广告语言逐渐形成了独特的风格。广告的形式、语言、内容都应当引人注目,通俗易懂,并且要使人印象深刻。从用词、句式和修辞手法运用方面读者可以看到英汉广告语言的特点。     

1957-1966:报刊民族主义话语的褊狭性

首先,只说西方发达国家的"坏",只说自己的"好",说"坏"说得一无是处,黑暗无比,说"好"说得无一不是,无一瑕疵;其次,"居天下之中心"的思想,都是1957-1966年我国报刊话语的重要的言说内容;按照阶级斗争的观点来阐释民族问题,认为"民族问题的实质是阶级问题",则是此一时期报刊话语关于民族问题的一个基本理论观点。     

中学语文教师的口语表达素质

中学语文教师的口语素质是一个非常重要的问题。一个中学语文教师应以自己示范性的口语表达给学生 ,作语言运用的榜样 :以启发性的语言开发学生的智力 ,培养学生的创造精神 ;以生动传神、富有感染力的语言激发学生学习语文的感情和兴趣 ;并时刻注意学生的反应 ,调控语言的节奏、深浅、快慢等。     

高等教育大众化条件下高校师资队伍建设的基本对策

我国高等教育规模急速扩大,在短短的几年时间里就由精英教育阶段进入大众化教育阶段。师资队伍建设不能适应大众化教育阶段的需要成为制约高等教育质量提高的关键。建立明确的师资队伍建设的目标体系和科学的措施体系是解决师资队伍建设问题的基本策略。     

A very English revolution: the impacts of co-residence at the University of Oxford

ABSTRACT

This paper examines the impacts of co-residence (admitting women to men’s colleges and men to women’s colleges) at the University of Oxford beginning in the 1970s. Co-residence increased the representation of women undergraduates at Oxford to near parity with men; the representation of women in academic positions rose but not as substantially as that of women undergraduates and postgraduates and today women comprise still only a third of academics in the colleges of the university; the fellowships of the former female colleges became genuinely mixed, the fellowships of the former male colleges more slowly; women are less likely to be appointed head of a former men’s college than are men to be appointed head of a former women’s college; the quality of Oxford undergraduates rose with the increased number of female undergraduates; and the quality of undergraduates in the former male colleges rose at the expense of the female colleges.     

Being ‘nice’ or being ‘normal’: girls resisting discourses of ‘coolness’

In this paper we consider discourses of friendship and belonging mobilised by girls who are not part of the dominant ‘cool’ group in one English primary school. We explore how, by investing in alternative and, at times, resistant, discourses of ‘being nice’ and ‘being normal’ these ‘non-cool’ girls were able to avoid some of the struggles for dominance and related bullying and exclusion found by us and other researchers to be a feature of ‘cool girls’ groupings. We argue that there are multiple dynamics in girls' lives in which being ‘cool’ is only sometimes a dominant concern. There are some children for whom explicitly positioning themselves outside of the ‘cool’ group is both resistant and protective, providing a counter-discourse to the dominance of ‘coolness’. In this paper, which is based on observational and interview data in one school in the south of England, we focus on two main groupings of intermediate and lower status girls, as well as on one ‘wannabe’ ‘cool girl’. While belonging to a lower status group can bring disadvantages for the girls we studied, there were also benefits.     

Young不等式的逆式及其应用

利用数学分析和不等式理论相结合的方法证明了著名的Young不等式多元情形的逆向不等式,并以大量经典不等式的逆向不等式为例展示了其广泛而精彩的应用.     

论华丽的语言风格

华丽和朴实是一组相对应的语言表现风格.华丽这种语言风格,在主音、词汇、句式、辞格各方面都有其特点:即声音和谐悦耳、词语艳丽绚烂、句式变幻多姿、辞格华美奇巧.