言语行动和会话含义的语体意义

我们平时说话的时候,同时完成三种行动:话语行动、语现行为和导言行动。不同的言语行动体现出的会话含义表达出不同的语体意义,这在使我们在言语得体方面是非常值得重视的。     

浅析汉语直接言语交际风格

汉语直接言语交际风格是由一个个具体的直接言语行为所体现的。汉语直接言语行为,在一方面,会威胁听者的面子,受到社会距离和相对权势的制约,属于事实上的直接言语行为;在另一方面,在某些场合下,会维护听者的面子,属于礼节性的直接言语行为。汉语直接言语交际风格的这些具体体现与中国人价值观念体系中的集体主义密切相关。     

Irish education and the legacy of O’Connell

In 1831, the British Government decided to become directly involved in the provision of elementary education in Ireland, a country over which it then had jurisdiction. By European standards of the time this was a highly unusual step. A number of scholars have interrogated the factors that led to this outcome as well as the role played by various individuals. Daniel O’Connell’s activities, at this time, have been described as relatively limited, which appears incongruous given that he is considered the most powerful Irish politician of this era and was then at the height of his powers. It is the central contention of this article that O’Connell was, in fact, intimately involved in bringing about a national system of elementary education. Of more lasting significance is the manner in which he defined the role of the politician vis-à-vis the Church authorities in educational policy-making. In this regard he established a pattern that remained unchanged for over a century and indeed, it could be argued, largely persists to this day.     

习近平扶贫思想的历史溯源与现实思考

面对贫困这个普遍的世界难题,习近平结合我国扶贫实际,在继承和发展前人思想和经验的基础上,充分运用马克思主义世界观和方法论,创造性地提出了一系列扶贫理念、举措和战略,形成了一套对中国扶贫工作具有科学指导意义和实践价值的思想体系。习近平扶贫思想是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,具有深厚的历史渊源、丰富的时代价值和可实现的实践路径。研究习近平总书记关于扶贫工作的重要论述,对于打好脱贫攻坚战、决胜全面建成小康社会具有重要意义。     

新课程标准下地理教学观念的转化

地理新课程标准倡导新理念 ,要求转化地理教学观念 ,由知识本位的应试教育到知识、能力并重的素质教育转化 ;由定向思维向创造性思维的转化 ;教学主阵地由课内到课内外结合的转化 :由终结性教学到重视过程性教学的转化 ;由教师主导学生主体到师生双主体的转化 :由教学手段、教学方法的单一性到科学性、多样性、开放性、探究性转化     

University non-admittance and anomie: Reconsidering the promise of an egalitarian society

Abstract

The core theme of this article is the emerging tension between the egalitarian discourse that increases the general aspiration of people to become more educated and actual admission constraints. A desire to attend a university and not being allowed to (i.e. non-admittance) is a loss that can potentially result in an anomic condition. Anomie theory gives a sociological explanation for a painful situation in which there is a cultural overemphasis on success combined with structurally limited opportunities. In this study, the focus is on the experiences of prospective students who have been applying to a selective university in Finland without gaining admission. The data consists of 50 personal online narratives. The analysis is presented in accordance with a conceptual typology of individual responses to the conditions of non-admittance. The findings yield important insights regarding university choice, meritocratic selection and formulation of equitable admission policies.     

美学：期待平等多元的对话——兼论生命美学的失误（三）

审美言说使人与自身、与外部整体世界形成一种对话关系,并确立了审美活动中主客体间的平等交流关系;包括“一切活动和行为”在内的实践活动,既是关系性的也是超越性的,关系性使人既成为个体的也成为社会的人,超越性使人在自由创造中打开了通往审美的理想之路。在西方美学框架内展开的生命美学的言说方式,并未向人们昭示出全新的美学意义,没能真正架通人生现实与审美理想之间的精神桥梁。     

语音特征的神经网络识别

针对非特定人的孤立词识别问题，研究构造了基于神经网络建模的语音识别算法。该算法的意义在于将神经网络应用于非特定人语音识别中，并取得了较好的识别效果，表明了神经网络在语音识别中的优势。     

Four New Corrected Statistics for SEM With Small Samples and Nonnormally Distributed Data

When the assumption of multivariate normality is violated and the sample sizes are relatively small, existing test statistics such as the likelihood ratio statistic and Satorra–Bentler’s rescaled and adjusted statistics often fail to provide reliable assessment of overall model fit. This article proposes four new corrected statistics, aiming for better model evaluation with nonnormally distributed data at small sample sizes. A Monte Carlo study is conducted to compare the performances of the four corrected statistics against those of existing statistics regarding Type I error rate. Results show that the performances of the four new statistics are relatively stable compared with those of existing statistics. In particular, Type I error rates of a new statistic are close to the nominal level across all sample sizes under a condition of asymptotic robustness. Other new statistics also exhibit improved Type I error control, especially with nonnormally distributed data at small sample sizes.     

汉语语音特点与中国古代诗歌音乐美

以单音节为基本形式,并以之负载语义,是汉语语音的最基本特点。表现在中国古代诗歌中,这种语音节奏和语义节奏,常常是相互重合的,而诗是主情的,通过诗行的变化,使得诗歌的情感和音乐融合一体,产生了活泼、灵动的音乐美。