Health science libraries in Sweden: new directions,expanding roles

Librarians in Sweden are facing huge challenges in meeting the demands of their organisations and users. This article looks at four key areas: coping with open science/open access initiatives; increasing demands from researchers for support doing systematic reviews; understanding user experiences in Swedish health science libraries; and the consequences of expanding roles for recruitment and continuing professional development. With regard to changing roles, there is an increasing shift from the generalist towards the expert role. The authors raise the issue as to how to prepare those new to the profession to the changing environment of health science libraries.     

Is There a Future for Journalism?

A functionalist perspective on the future of journalism would posit that because human society needs journalism, we will find ways to support this communications practice. Yet such a perspective, however consoling, assumes a teleology that is far from guaranteed. What will happen is far from easy to predict; nevertheless, this paper pinpoints several key issues that impact on the future of journalism. It also advances some general propositions and a broad periodisation around UNESCO’s historical role in relation to these issues. The analysis gives particular attention to political and economic matters, the safety of journalists and internet governance. Each of these dimensions entails existential threats to journalism, but some opportunities are also noted. Four paradoxes are also identified, with tensions that may lead to change in one direction or another.     

Citizen-Centered Journalism and Contested Boundaries

This article explores the existence of a “citizen-centered journalism” that sees citizens as crucial participants in the construction of news and as co-creators of their own worlds. Through qualitative case studies of three news organizations, the article examines the motivation for using a citizen-centered approach, the news routines that are required to do so, the categories of content produced, and the perceived impact of this approach. The results suggest these news organizations are working in partnership with communities and striving to give a voice to historically marginalized communities. The journalists, however, see citizen participation as complementary to professional journalistic routines that favor verifiable information, rather than assigning inherent value to it for its own sake.     

继续教育--引领企业"内涵式"发展的必由之路

本文就市场经济环境中企业开展职工继续教育的意义、方向和具体措施提出了初步指导性意见。阐述了走“内涵式”发展道路对企业生存、竞争、拓展的重要意义。     

试探"合作学习"在《体育与健康》教学中的运用

《体育与健康》课程标准的出台意味着该课程的全面转型,学习方式的转变是其核心问题之一。本文结合教学实际,揭示了在传统体育课教学中被忽视的合作学习的重要性,从不同角度分析了新课程实施合作学习的条件,并进一步提出了实施合作学习的要点。     

湘西州经济发展滞后的原因及对策——基于宏观经济政策层面的探索与思考

加快少数民族和民族地区的发展,是我国必须着力解决的一个重要问题。本文对近年来制约湘西州经济发展的政策瓶颈作了分析和阐述,并提出了湘西州摆脱困境,发展经济的建议和意见。     

以档案治理现代化引领档案事业高质量发展

推动高质量发展已经成为"十四五"时期经济社会发展的重要战略.在此背景下,如何以档案治理现代化为引领,推进档案事业高质量发展,构建档案事业发展新格局,是摆在我们面前的重要问题.本文围绕"以档案治理现代化引领档案事业高质量发展"主题,组织图、情、档领域青年学者展开讨论,观点仅供参考.     

科学发展观与生态文明建设

生态危机的发生呼唤着生态文明建设,生态危机产生的深刻原因正是两个极端的发展观所导致,一是宿命观导致的非发展的发展观,另一个是极端利己主义支配的"反发展的发展观"。生态文明建设必须有科学发展观的指导,首先是要在其指导下安排科学合理的制度体系。     

科技成果转移转化人员收益分配模式的实践与探索——以对中国科学院15家院属单位调研为基础

科技成果转移转化（以下简称“转移转化”）作为实现科技向生产力和经济发展转变的关键,是提升科技创新体系运转效能、发展新质生产力的重要一环。目前,我国促进转移转化的政策内容不断充实、覆盖范围愈加全面,但产学研用衔接难、技术转化比例与效率双低、知识产权运营及转移转化服务专业度不够等直接影响转移转化的难题,仍未得到很好解决。一个重要原因是转移转化人员的收益分配模式不能有效匹配相关人员的工作属性和贡献,从而导致未能充分发挥转移转化人员的专业积极性。本研究从分析现有收益分配模式的问题入手,调研了15家中国科学院院属单位转移转化收益分配情况,对比国外成功案例与中国科学院案例收益分配模式的异同,分析造成收益分配模式不合理的学术和实践原因,提出工作建议,为转移转化工作的提质增效提供新思路。     

黄河流域产业发展现状、问题与对策建议

产业合理有序发展是黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展的基本保障。文章分别从传统产业、战略性新兴产业和未来产业领域入手,系统分析了黄河流域产业发展现状,在此基础上厘清了黄河流域产业发展的关键问题与发展方向。研究发现,黄河流域存在产业结构不合理,传统产业链条短、能耗大,战略性新兴产业培育水平差、匹配度低,以及未来产业整体规划较缺乏等关键问题。为此,黄河流域亟须系统布局优化产业结构,推动传统产业转型升级,以科技创新驱动加快培育战略性新兴产业,以全局视野统筹规划未来产业发展领域,为深入推动黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展、谱写西部大开发新篇章增强新的发展动力和活力。