The influence of heterogeneous exposure and pre-deliberation queries on pretrial publicity effects

Prior research on pretrial publicity has produced mixed results and a roughly equal number of studies show an effect, show no effect, or show mixed results. We explored the effects of (a) homogenous vs. heterogeneous exposure (whether deliberating jurors were all exposed to the same publicity or not) and (b) pre-deliberation queries as potential contributors to mixed results. We found an effect for positive but not negative publicity on conviction rates but not evidence ratings. Exposure heterogeneity appears to explain these differences and pre-deliberation queries did appear to play some role in the obtained outcomes. Overall these findings do not replicate a robust publicity effect and future research should consider how homogeneous exposure and pre-deliberation opinion queries influence results.     

Neuromuscular and technical abilities related to age in water-polo players

Testing is one of the important tasks in any multi-step sport programme. In most ball games, coaches assess motor, physical and technical skills on a regular basis in early stages of talent identification in order to further athletes’ development. The purpose of the study was to investigate anthropometric variables and vertical jump heights as a free throw effectiveness predictor in water-polo players of different age groups. Two hundred and thirty-six young (10–18 years) male water-polo players partitioned into three age groups underwent anthropometric variables’ measures and squat- and countermovement-jump tests, and performed water-polo free throws. Anthropometric variables, vertical jump heights and throw speed – as a proxy for free throw effectiveness – resulted different over age groups. Particularly, throw speed changed from 9.28 to 13.70 m · s^?1 (+48%) from younger to older players. A multiple-regression model indicated that body height, squat-jump height and throw time together explain 52% of variance of throw speed. In conclusion, tall height, high lower limb power and throwing quickness appeared to be relevant determinants for effective free throws. Such indications can help coaches during talent identification and development processes, even by means of novel training strategies. Further research is needed over different maturity statuses.     

八段锦竞赛功法对大学生机体自由基代谢和身体形态影响的研究

目的:探索健身气功·八段锦(竞赛功法)对大学生机体自由基代谢和身体形态的影响。方法:主要采用实验法,随机抽取2014级康保系男生和女生各20人,持续进行4个月的功法习练,观察血脂和生理机能的变化。结果:大学生经过4个月的功法习练后,3个时间点测试SOD、CAT和大腿围指标呈上升趋势,MDA、XOD和腰臀比指标呈下降趋势,差异具有统计学意义;测试体重、体重指数和大臂围3项指标没有显著性差异。结论:健身气功·八段锦(竞赛功法)对大学生机体脏腑、固肾壮腰、提振精神、防治疲劳、改善血液循环、提高腰腹柔韧和腿部力量等方面有重要帮助。     

关于培养大学生健康人格的思考

从健康人格的内涵出发 ,分析大学生人格方面的缺陷 ,指出培养大学生健康人格的几条途经及其重要意义。     

从杰拉尔德之死看劳伦斯对权威人格的批判

在长篇小说《恋爱中的女人》中,劳伦斯塑造了一位权威人格的典型代表———杰拉尔德.克里克。对这一人物形象的深入刻画表明,劳伦斯早在一战期间就认识到了权威人格的实质和潜在破坏性,杰拉尔德之死表明了作者对权威人格的批判态度。     

浅谈加强当代大学生人格教育之途径

大学阶段是青年世界观养成的关键阶段,为使大学生理性地看待现存的社会问题,良好适应改革带来的社会变革,树立远大的人生观和世界观,应加强对他们的德育教育。     

思想教育工作中辅导员的人格魅力初探

多元化的社会形态，使学生的思想呈多元化状态，因而对辅导员从事的学生思想教育工作提出了新的要求；辅导员必须加强自身修养，以自身的人格魅力去影响、感染、塑造学生。     

高校人格教育的思考

高校教育的发展应与社会的进步保持辩证的统一，但是，目前我国的高校人格教育却相对滞后，因此，如何正确地认识高校人格教育的重要性，科学地处理好它与社会进步的关系，进而在全社会范围内切实有效地实施和抓好人格教育，对促进中华民族的复兴和我国社会的全面进步有着重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。     

社会文化对青少年人格塑造的影响及对策

人格的塑造和发展要受生物遗传和社会环境双重因素的交互影响。生物遗传决定人格发展的可能性,社会文化环境决定人格发展的现实性。社会文化对人格塑造既有正面的影响,也有负面的影响。控制和不断优化社会文化环境是促进青少年人格健康成长的关键所在。     

人格发展的稳定性与可变性

长期以来,人格的稳定性与可变性是心理学中一个富有争议的主题。文章从人格发展稳定性与可变性的内涵、机制、相互关系等方面的理论和研究进行了探讨,并对未来研究方向提出若干看法。