人格品质：高校德育内涵的倾斜点

健全的人格品质是人的全面发展的需要。学校德育在健全的人格品质形成过程中起着极其重要的作用。转型期社会的无序现象无疑是大学生道德行为出现“亚失范、或“失范”的诱发因素，但学校德育长期以来对人格品质教育的忽视，是造成大学生道德状况忧的内在因素。高校德育要摆脱自身的困境，改变“不作为”的状况，必须重视和加强对大学生人格品质培养，把倾斜点放在人格品质的培养上，这不仅是高校德育自身发展的需要，也是大学生个人健康成长，实现人的全面发展和社会和谐发展的需要，更是实施“以德治国”方略、全面推进社会道德建设的根本要求。     

论孔子的理想人格及其现代诠释

“今天的中国是历史的中国的一个发展 ,我们是马列主义的历史工作者 ,我们不应割断历史。从孔夫子到孙中山 ,我们应给以总结 ,继承这一份珍贵遗产。”(《毛泽东选集》第二卷 P5 2 2 )社会主义市场经济的发展 ,精神文明的建设 ,需要建构新的理想人格 ,为此对孔子理想人格进行研究的同时必须是一种现代诠释     

Neuromuscular and technical abilities related to age in water-polo players

Testing is one of the important tasks in any multi-step sport programme. In most ball games, coaches assess motor, physical and technical skills on a regular basis in early stages of talent identification in order to further athletes’ development. The purpose of the study was to investigate anthropometric variables and vertical jump heights as a free throw effectiveness predictor in water-polo players of different age groups. Two hundred and thirty-six young (10–18 years) male water-polo players partitioned into three age groups underwent anthropometric variables’ measures and squat- and countermovement-jump tests, and performed water-polo free throws. Anthropometric variables, vertical jump heights and throw speed – as a proxy for free throw effectiveness – resulted different over age groups. Particularly, throw speed changed from 9.28 to 13.70 m · s^?1 (+48%) from younger to older players. A multiple-regression model indicated that body height, squat-jump height and throw time together explain 52% of variance of throw speed. In conclusion, tall height, high lower limb power and throwing quickness appeared to be relevant determinants for effective free throws. Such indications can help coaches during talent identification and development processes, even by means of novel training strategies. Further research is needed over different maturity statuses.     

A topography of free kicks in soccer

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the spatial relationship of performance variables for soccer free kicks. In order to suggest ways in which players might optimise their performance, we collected data from free kicks (<35 m to goal line) of two German Bundesliga seasons (2013/14, 2014/15) (n = 1624). In the analysis, we applied the ISO-map approach using colour gradients to visualise the mean values of a variable on a 2D-map of the pitch. Additionally, variograms were used to describe the degree of spatial dependence of the free kick variables. Results show that DENSITY, TYPE OF PLAY, PLAYERS IN WALL, DISTANCE TO WALL and RULE VIOLATION were strongly spatially dependent. Centrality and proximity to the goal increased the variables PLAYERS IN WALL, RULE VIOLATIONS and INTERRUPTION TIME, and the ratio of goals scored increased from 5.9% (central far) to 10.9% (central near). In 70.9% of the shots, players preferred a switched laterality, which did not result in a higher success rate. Furthermore, there was no statistical advantage for the defensive team when DISTANCE TO WALL was below 9.15 m or when there was a RULE VIOLATION. Crosses had a success rate (i.e., first controlled ball contact after the cross) of 20.8%. Played with natural laterality, they were 5% more successful than with switched laterality. Crosses from the right side outside the penalty box were 10% more successful than from the left side. Therefore, it might be worthwhile practising the defence of balls coming from this side.     

八段锦竞赛功法对大学生机体自由基代谢和身体形态影响的研究

目的:探索健身气功·八段锦(竞赛功法)对大学生机体自由基代谢和身体形态的影响。方法:主要采用实验法,随机抽取2014级康保系男生和女生各20人,持续进行4个月的功法习练,观察血脂和生理机能的变化。结果:大学生经过4个月的功法习练后,3个时间点测试SOD、CAT和大腿围指标呈上升趋势,MDA、XOD和腰臀比指标呈下降趋势,差异具有统计学意义;测试体重、体重指数和大臂围3项指标没有显著性差异。结论:健身气功·八段锦(竞赛功法)对大学生机体脏腑、固肾壮腰、提振精神、防治疲劳、改善血液循环、提高腰腹柔韧和腿部力量等方面有重要帮助。     

Social Inclusion – Social Exclusion: Physical Exercise as Means Between Strengthening Individuals and Integration into Collectivities

Abstract

Physical exercise, beyond the mere physical aspect, is very much a social construct. But it is as well a means of constructing the social and as such it can be used in different ways. The contribution, taking a broad comparative perspective, will reflect on two major possibilities: the one may be called social inclusion as subordination and the other can be looked at as a matter of social inclusion by strengthening individuals. This also allows an understanding of new dangers of exclusion in the era of liquid modernity.     

关于培养大学生健康人格的思考

从健康人格的内涵出发 ,分析大学生人格方面的缺陷 ,指出培养大学生健康人格的几条途经及其重要意义。     

沈从文笔下的淳朴人性与不羁生命的文化解读

湘西独特的自然环境和文化血脉,造就了湘西人独特的个性魅力。沈从文在20世纪30年代社会剧烈变动中,执意寻找失去的“淳朴型范”和“不羁”的性格,在其一系列作品中,通过活生生的湘西人的具体描写,生动地展示出湘西人率真淳朴的人性和生性不羁的性格,具有无穷的魅力。     

论曹操的理想与理想主义

随着时势的变化与年岁的增长，曹操的理想经历了由郡太守、到征西将军、再到治国天平下贤宰的三个发展阶段。对理想国的描绘与对理想人格的准则，展望了曹操理想主义者的性格特点。曹操名义上对汉朝的臣服，其实是对自己理想人格的忠贞不渝。     

君子和而不同——谈苏轼兄弟的异质异貌

苏轼兄弟手足情深,成为千古称美的文学佳话。然而,这种深厚的情谊并不是以二人的种种相同特质为表现形式的,在他们性情气质、文学个性、生活态度与生活方式等方面,实际存在着最重要的异质异貌特征,恰是这些“和而不同”的独特风貌,使他们在现实生活与文学生涯中,取得了适合自身个性发展和他人无法取代的成就。