The analysis and forecasting of male cycling time trial records established within England and Wales

The format of cycling time trials in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, involves riders competing individually over several fixed race distances of 10–100 miles in length and using time constrained formats of 12 and 24 h in duration. Drawing on data provided by the national governing body that covers the regions of England and Wales, an analysis of six male competition record progressions was undertaken to illustrate its progression. Future forecasts are then projected through use of the Singular Spectrum Analysis technique. This method has not been applied to sport-based time series data before. All six records have seen a progressive improvement and are non-linear in nature. Five records saw their highest level of record change during the 1950–1969 period. Whilst new record frequency generally has reduced since this period, the magnitude of performance improvement has generally increased. The Singular Spectrum Analysis technique successfully provided forecasted projections in the short to medium term with a high level of fit to the time series data.     

Biomechanical characteristics of adults walking forward and backward in water at different stride frequencies

The aim of this study was to examine spatiotemporal characteristics and joint angles during forward and backward walking in water at low and high stride frequency. Eight healthy adults (22.1 ± 1.1 years) walked forward and backward underwater at low (50 pulses) and high frequency (80 pulses) at the xiphoid process level with arms crossed at the chest. The main differences observed were that the participants presented a greater speed (0.58 vs. 0.85 m/s) and more asymmetry of the step length (1.24 vs. 1.48) at high frequency whilst the stride and step length (0.84 vs. 0.7 m and 0.43 vs. 0.35 m, respectively) were lower compared to low frequency (P < 0.05). Support phase duration was higher at forward walking than backward walking (61.2 vs. 59.0%). At initial contact, we showed that during forward walking, the ankle and hip presented more flexion than during backward walking (ankle: 84.0 vs. 91.8º and hip: 22.8 vs. 8.0º; P < 0.001). At final stance, the knee and hip were more flexed at low frequency than at high frequency (knee: 150.0 vs. 157.0º and hip: ?12.2 vs. –14.5º; P < 0.001). The knee angle showed more flexion at forward walking (134.0º) than backward walking (173.1º) (P < 0.001). In conclusion, these results show how forward and backward walking in water at different frequencies differ and contribute to a better understanding of this activity in training and rehabilitation.     

数字视频制作网络平台建设方案

阐述了数字视频制作网络平台建设的基本原则和关键技术。     

有用脉冲中干扰脉冲的去除方法

在使用计算机对外部脉冲进行计数的过程中 ,由于干扰脉冲的存在 ,计算机得到的脉冲数往往比实际的脉冲数要多 .为了得到脉冲的准确数值 ,必须想办法把干扰脉冲去掉 .本文介绍了从硬件和软件两方面去掉干扰脉冲的方法 .     

一维二元光子晶体滤波特性研究

把一维时域有限差分方法用于一维二元光子晶体的滤波特性研究,数值模拟多种因素对一维二元光子晶体的滤波特性的影响,结果表明组成一维二元光子晶体的折射率、厚度、层数、入射角、光源的偏振态等都对滤波特性有影响,掺杂层位置、厚度、电磁参数都能调节其偏振滤波特性。     

水杨酸铁的流变相合成和红外光谱

用流变相反应法合成了水杨酸铁配合物，对样品在4000—400cm^-1。范围内的主要红外光谱吸收峰进行了归属，通过元素分析、TG和IR确定该配合物的组成为Fe(HSal)3．3H2O(HSal=O-OHC6H4CO2)。     

联苯型二氮杂17—冠—5的质谱研究(英文)

本文研究了冠醚化分物2,3,4,5—二(1’,2’—苯)—9.15—二对甲苯磺酰基—9.15—二氮杂—1.6,12,—三氧杂环十七—2.4—二烯(M)在电子轰击下分子裂解方式。在电子轰击下,大环(M)上所连的对甲苯磺酰基以及环上的键发生断裂产生亚稳离子,推导了m/z593,495,439,341,212,198,181,168等的亚稳态离子的结构。     

自聚焦克尔类电介质中非傍轴光束调制非稳的研究

Propagation stability of non-paraxial beam in nonlinear Kerr media is investigated with a linear stability method.Both theoretical analysis and numerical simulation show that modulation instability(MI) gain spectrum has three different distribution features determined by the times of incident power P0 and the non-paraxial parameter a. Furthermore,the corresponding criterion is put forward to distinguish the three different distributions.     

基于CiteSpace的智慧校园研究热点及发展趋势分析

智慧校园是教育信息化2.0背景下数字校园发展的高级形态与必然趋势,以面向老师与学生个性化服务为理念,在云计算、大数据及物联网等技术支持下,全面感知外部环境,能够支持教学管理、评价与智能决策的教育教学环境和舒适的生活环境。本文使用引文可视化工具CiteSpace提取智慧校园相关研究的高频关键词,构建关键词共现图谱、关键词聚类图谱,对智慧校园研究相关热点进行分析,发现智慧校园的研究存在着诸如数据保护力度不足、缺少评价研究等问题,所以需要采取积极的应对措施,如发展评价研究、保护数据隐私等,将智慧校园的研究成果应用到实践过程中,以实现更有效、更高效的教与学。通过对知识图谱进行分析,总结出智慧校园的研究呈增长型趋势,并且有从理论知识研究转向实践应用研究、管理与评价范畴研究逐渐显现的趋势,智慧校园将随着技术的更迭、时代的发展而持续深入地发展。     

有奖储蓄中奖号码的计算机分析

本文根据K.Pearson X~2的检验法,对中国工商银行浙江省分行1981年1月～1987年12月所有的由摇奖机摇出的有奖储蓄的中奖号码,利用电子计算机进行了统计分析.运算结果肯定了中国工商银行浙江省分行目前的摇奖方法是可靠的.也就是说,每个月在全省的某一地、市、县轮流用不同的摇奖机、不同的号珠,由不同的操作人员摇出中奖号码的方法,是行得通的.同时也指出,广大储户完全没有必要去择号购奖券,甚至买好以后再去调换所谓“中意的奖券,因为相对于信度10%而言,我们肯定了假设H:0～9这十个号珠中的每一个被摇奖机摇出的概率是相等的.”