Nursing Students’ Perceptions of a Silent Mentor Program in an Anatomy Course

Anatomy is a core course in undergraduate nursing curriculum. In today’s nursing profession, the integration of biosciences and humanities is increasingly emphasized. Anatomy is considered one of the most essential bioscience subjects for nursing practice. Thus, integrating a silent mentor program into the anatomy course can enrich the knowledge of undergraduate nursing students regarding biosciences and humanities and enhance their future patient-centered care competencies. This article aimed to understand the students’ perceptions of integrating a silent mentor program into the anatomy course. Qualitative approach included four focus group interviews. Themes were developed using the analytic induction technique. Twenty-five second-year undergraduate nursing students from a university were recruited. Semi-structured interviews were used to guide four focus group interviews. Focus group interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed, and analyzed. According to the preliminary findings, nursing students regarded silent mentors not only as teaching tools but also as tools to learn more than anatomy. Students greatly respected the silent mentors and were highly engaged in the anatomy course. They expected to become better students or future nurses. Four themes were identified from the interviews: emotional transformation, caring spirit, course engagement, and self-expectation. The findings suggest that the silent mentor program offered students a beneficial learning experience and stimulated their developing competency in nursing humanities. How the silent mentor program can help students achieve optimum academic performance and how their positive experience of the program and humanistic spirit translates into clinical practice in future should be studied further.     

生鲜农产品废弃物综合利用研究的最新进展

综述了国内外在果蔬、水产品和畜禽产品三大类生鲜农产品在物流过程中产生的废弃物综合利用研究的最新进展情况,并指出了今后一个时期在该领域的研究方向。     

Current and potential use of fresh frozen cadaver in surgical training and anatomical education

As surgical procedures continue to be more complex, the need for more effective training in anatomy has increased. The study of anatomy plays a significant role in the understanding of the human body as well as in basic and advanced clinical training. Among the different cadaver models, fresh frozen cadavers (FFCs) are known for their realistic tissue quality. The purpose of this article was to review and summarize the preparation procedures for and reported cases involving FFCs. PubMed, Scopus, Medline, and Web of Science were searched for relevant studies. The preparation procedures were divided into five steps: washing, irrigation, freezing, defrosting, and arterial infusion. Not all steps were reported to be mandatory, but omitting one or more could result in a loss of quality. FFCs were reported to be used for various purposes: undergraduate education, general surgery training, vascular surgery training, minimal access surgery (laparoscopic surgery) training, and microsurgery training. In all categories, expert opinions and statistical analyses indicated successful outcomes. The reasons for high satisfaction with FFCs included realistic texture, capability of reenacting actual operations, and accuracy of anatomical locations. The results also revealed the importance and advantages of the dissection courses in surgical training. Since the direct comparison between cadaver models is insufficient, future studies regarding this topic are deemed necessary. In addition, it would be advantageous to develop methods to improve FFC quality, or ideas to optimize this model for certain purposes.     

略论萧红《呼兰河传》的语言风格

萧红的长篇小说《呼兰河传》是一部散文化抒情小说杰作 ,其语言风格主要体现在三个方面 :沉郁感伤的情调美 ,和谐悦耳的音乐美 ,清新朴实的画面美。     

对高校引入新生“认知性”拓展训练的效果分析

本文主要采用文献资料法和问卷调查法对我校在新生军训期间引入“拓展训练”进行试验研究,了解该训练对普通高校新生大学生活的影响。结果显示,这三天的拓展训练对他们适应大学生活有着积极作用。建议普通高校引入“拓展性”拓展训练,根据实际情况可以将这种训练纳入日常的课程当中。     

体育预测方法评述与展望

对体育预测方法作了整体的分析，讨论了定量预测和定性预测优缺点，分析了体育复杂大系统组合预测技术，以及解决定性和定量相结合的综合集成方法。井探讨了体育预测方法的新发展。     

唐山淡水资源现状浅析

唐山淡水资源危机,启动水务革命。农业、工业、生活用水改革迫在眉睫,节水措施首当其冲。新能源开发,势在必行。     

浅析高校新入职辅导员的沟通状况和对策分析

近年来随着高等教育事业的快速发展,高校新增辅导员数量较为可观,沟通管理作为一种重要的管理方式,在新入职辅导员发展中起着非常重要的作用。文章对当前辅导员工作中存在的沟通状况及原因进行了分析,并提出了相应的解决策略,对新辅导员角色定位有着积极的意义。     

碳约束下冷链物流效率及其收敛性研究——以生鲜农产品为例

生鲜农产品冷链物流的能源消耗较大,其碳排放量居高不下,在限制碳排放的条件下研究生鲜农产品冷链物流成为重要课题。利用三阶段数据包络分析模型,在约束碳排放量的情况下对2012—2017年长江经济带生鲜农产品冷链物流效率进行测度,并运用σ、β收敛模型分析省际效率差异的收敛性。研究结果显示:长江经济带生鲜农产品冷链物流效率逐年提升,但整体效率仍然偏低,规模效率偏低是制约综合技术效率提升的主要原因;长江经济带生鲜农产品冷链物流效率既存在σ收敛也存在β收敛趋势,调整产业结构可以促进长江经济带整体和中游4省的条件β收敛,提升物流专业化水平可以显著促进下游地区的条件β收敛。据此,为提高长江经济带生鲜农产品冷链物流效率,提出加强低碳冷链物流基础设施建设、提升信息技术应用水平和加大区域对外开放程度等相关对策建议。