Flow Field of Circulating Fluidized Bed Reactor with Venturi Inlet Configuration

Different two-equation k-ε models were used to simulate the gas flow field generated by a new type of circulating fluidized bed reactor with venturi gas distributor. The numerical results were compared with the experimental data. It has been shown that the simulation results from the standard k-ε model have the best match with the experimental data. Based on this model, the gas flow field in the venturi diffuser and riser was analyzed by the concept of velocity nonuniformity and dead zone percentage. Both the nonuniformity of gas velocity and the dead zone percentage reach the maximum at the venturi outlet due to the effect of the vortex. At the same time, it provides a good platform for the further optimization of the inlet configuration of circulating fluidized bed reactor.     

电子在长直载流导线磁场中运动的自发辐射

根据电子在长直载流导线磁场中的运动和相对论性电子产生辐射的一般规律，计算并分析了电子在这种磁场中运动所产生的自发辐射强度分布，最后的结果中包含一个重要因子sin2η，正是它把自由电子的自发辐射与受激辐射联系起来了。     

伯塞活脱气体的内能和摩尔热容量

研究了伯塞活脱气体的内能、定压摩尔热容量与定容摩尔热容量之差，并分析讨论了其结果．     

基于物理元胞自动机的岩石破坏模拟

为了分析岩石材料的非均质性对其破坏演化的影响,根据元胞自动机理论,从能量的角度建立了一种能够从细观层次上对岩石破坏演化进行模拟的物理元胞自动机模型(Mh-PCA模型),模型引用的Weibull随机分布函数对材料的非均质性进行描述.运用该模型,对m分别为1,5,10,15四种不同均质度材料的破坏模式及其破坏过程中的声发射现象进行了模拟分析.结果表明:材料的非均质性对其破坏有重要的影响,均质度越高,破坏过程中的分支裂纹越少,声发射也越集中.物理元胞自动机理论为岩石的破坏研究提供了一种新的研究思路.     

Case Report:Lance-Adams syndrome:a report of two cases

Chronic post-hypoxic myoclonus, also known as Lance-Adams syndrome (LAS), is a rare complication of successful cardiopulmanry resuscitation often accompanied by action myoclonus and cerebellar ataxia. It is seen in patients who have un-dergone a cardiorespiratory arrest, regained consciousness afterwards, and then developed myoclonus days or weeks after the event. Worldwide, 122 cases have been reported in the literature so far, including 1 case of Chinese. Here we report 2 Chinese LAS patients with detailed neuroimagings. Cranial single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) of patient 1, a 52-year-old woman, showed a mild hypoperfusion in her left temporal lobe, whereas patient 2, a 54-year-old woman, manifested a mild bilateral decrease of glucose metabolism in the frontal lobes and a mild to moderate decrease of the N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) peak in the bilateral hippocampi by cranial [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomographic (PET) scan and cranial magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), respectively. We also review the literature on the neuroimaging, pathogenesis, and treatment of LAS.     

CuO气敏元件的制备及气敏性能研究

用Cu2O制备CuO气敏元件，对乙醇、汽油、丁烷和氢气等气氛进行气敏试验，并进行机理分析，结果表明，由Cu2O制备的CuO气敏元件，对所测气体的灵敏度优于由CuO制备的气敏元件。     

基于湿度控制技术的岩心电阻率测量研究

针对油田岩心室内试验中工作气体湿度控制现状，提出对在室内以气体为工作介质的试验流程中引用双压法气体湿度发生装置，从而获得已知湿度的工作气体进行岩心的常规试验．岩心电阻率测量的实验数据表明，控制工作气体的湿度，可提高试验结果的准确性．     

静态箱法在甲烷排放及稻田甲烷减排策略研究中的应用

为揭示天然湿地与稻田甲烷排放特征的差异,采用静态箱法对闽江河口天然湿地和稻田甲烷排放特征进行了比较,并探讨了水旱轮作的甲烷减排模式。结果表明:早稻田平均甲烷排放量为17.03 mg/m2.h,高于相应季节的天然芦苇沼泽甲烷排放量(7.47 mg/m2.h);天然湿地和稻田土壤理化特征差异是导致甲烷排放量不同的主要原因;早稻田甲烷排放量日变化主要受温度影响,而潮汐是影响天然芦苇沼泽的关键因素;水旱轮作可有效降低稻田甲烷排放。     

低浓度煤矿瓦斯的脉动燃烧技术

从低浓度煤矿瓦斯燃烧利用出发,结合脉动燃烧技术和国内外资料,设计出一套Helmholtz型脉动燃烧器。阐述了该燃烧器的设计,并介绍了燃烧过程中温度、压力和烟气测量系统,最终成功完成了低浓度瓦斯的稳定脉动燃烧。     

脉冲电晕法处理含苯废气实验研究

挥发性有机物(VOCs)的污染与控制技术日益受到重视。近年来发展起来的非平衡等离子体技术在治理VOCs方面已初步显示其独特的技术优势,现已成为废气治理研究领域中的前沿热点课题之一。等离子体法降解VOCs的机理较为复杂,研究不同线路对VOCs降解过程的影响意义重大。采用脉冲电晕放电等离子体技术,建立了混合电晕、有机电晕、空气电晕和分别电晕4种不同的实验方案,选取苯为代表物质进行实验研究,在初始浓度、停留时间和电源参数等一定的条件下,考察脉冲电压对苯去除率的影响。结果表明,电压为140kV、混合电晕时苯的去除率达到82.73%,脉冲电晕技术处理低浓度有机废气效果较好。