高效液相色谱课程教学中的几点尝试

文章总结了高效液相色谱课程教学方法方面的几点尝试,重点探讨了高效液相色谱实验课程的教学质量,提高学生的理论与实际结合能力、科研创新能力的方法和途径。     

化妆品类样品微萃取前处理技术和色谱分析测试

针对化妆品中防腐剂测试需求,开发了紫外光聚合快速制备聚乙二醇高分子涂层固相微萃取器的技术,用于色谱测试的快速样品前处理。该技术有效地降低了测试的总体成本,提高了测试效率,在大量实际化妆品测试中获得了很好的应用。     

产酶微生物筛选及其在帕罗西汀中间体拆分中的应用

通过手性柱高效液相色谱（HPLC）分析法,从实验室保藏菌种以及采集的土样中筛选出能立体选择性催化帕罗西汀中间体的产脂肪酶的微生物菌株.其中,编号为油4的菌株所产的脂肪酶具有相对较高的催化活力和立体选择性,在反应温度为35℃,反应时间为14 h时,催化水解化反应的底物转化率为39.64%,产物对映体过量值为17.8%.     

气相色谱法测定硬脂酸甲酯催化加氢产物中十八醇的含量

建立了气相色谱法测定硬脂酸甲酯催化加氢产物中十八醇含量的方法,从而能够简便地对实验室合成十八醇方法的可行性及有效性进行评估.考察了氢气压强、载气压强、空气压强和色谱柱温度等因素对硬脂酸甲酯催化加氢产物分离分析的影响.选定的最佳分离条件为：氢气压强为0.08 MPa,载气（N2）压强为0.18 MPa,空气压强为0.1 MPa,色谱柱温度为205℃.在这种条件下,十八醇能够在5 min得到分离检测.最终测得实验室采用的两种不同合成条件下产物1和2中十八醇的含量分别为8.7%和30.1%.结果表明,合成条件2优于合成条件1,但仍需改进以提高十八醇的产率.     

无水溶胶凝胶法制备LiFe1-xCoxPO4/C正极材料及其性能研究

在无水溶胶凝胶法基础上,以Fe3+盐为铁源,添加聚乙二醇-400作为表面活性剂,制备了掺杂钴的LiFePO4/C正极材料(LiFe1-xCoxPO4/C,x=0,0.05,0.1)。并通过XRD、SEM、恒流充放电等方法研究了不同钴掺杂量对LiFePO4/C结构、形貌和电化学性能的影响。     

FluorChem Q凝胶成像分析系统在科研实验及教学中的应用

凝胶成像分析在生物及医药研究中已成为越来越重要的研究手段,对先进的FluorChem Q凝胶成像分析系统应用进行了初步阐述,该仪器运用到教学实践当中,使科研工作者对凝胶成像仪有进一步的了解,同时使得学生初步了解该仪器,提高学生的实践运用能力,达到理论与实践相结合的目的。     

气相色谱法同时测定茶叶中3种有机磷农药残留

采用乙酸乙酯和丙酮混合液（1：1,v：v）提取,石墨化炭固相萃取柱净化方法,乙酸乙酯和丙酮混合液（1：1,v：v）浓缩定容,配有火焰光度检测器（FPD）的气相色谱仪同时测定茶叶中灭线磷、地虫硫磷、甲基硫环磷等农药残留,3种有机磷农药在DP-1701P色谱柱上得到很好的分离效果,添加回收率在85．5～108．5％,最小检出浓度为0．01～0．04mg·kg^（-1）,可满足实际工作需要。     

Response to weaning and dietary L-glutamine supplementation: metabolomic analysis in piglets by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry

A novel metabolomic method based on gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was applied to determine the metabolites in the serum of piglets in response to weaning and dietary L-glutamine (Gln) supplementation. Thirty-six 21-d-old piglets were randomly assigned into three groups. One group continued to suckle from the sows (suckling group), whereas the other two groups were weaned and their diets were supplemented with 1% (w/w) Gln or isonitrogenous L-alanine, respectively, representing Gln group or control group. Serum samples were collected to characterize metabolites after a 7-d treatment. Results showed that twenty metabolites were down-regulated significantly (P<0.05) in control piglets compared with suckling ones. These data demonstrated that early weaning causes a wide range of metabolic changes across arginine and proline metabolism, aminosugar and nucleotide metabolism, galactose metabolism, glycerophospholipid metabolism, biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acid, and fatty acid metabolism. Dietary Gln supplementation increased the levels of creatinine, D-xylose, 2-hydroxybutyric acid, palmitelaidic acid, and α-L-galactofuranose (P<0.05) in early weaned piglets, and were involved in the arginine and proline metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, and fatty acid metabolism. A leave-one-out cross-validation of random forest analysis indicated that creatinine was the most important metabolite among the three groups. Notably, the concentration of creatinine in control piglets was decreased (P=0.00001) compared to the suckling piglets, and increased (P=0.0003) in Gln-supplemented piglets. A correlation network for weaned and suckling piglets revealed that early weaning changed the metabolic pathways, leading to the abnormality of carbohydrate metabolism, amino acid metabolism, and lipid metabolism, which could be partially improved by dietary Gln supplementation. These findings provide fresh insight into the complex metabolic changes in response to early weaning and dietary Gln supplementation in piglets.     

基质固相分散一高效液相色谱测定牛肉和猪肉中有机磷

建立了牛肉和猪肉中3种有机磷类农药基质固相分散一高效液相色谱分析方法。方法：样品经基质固相分散装柱,乙腈一7．k．（20：80,v／v）洗脱净化,浓缩后c,。分离分析,高效液相色谱紫外检测。结果：检测条件下,3种农药线性良好,线I}生相关系数大于0．9959,对牛肉和猪肉加标1．0ug/kg、5．0．ee＇kg和10．0ug/kg三水平,平均回收率在82．2％～100．9％,变异系数小于7．8％,方法的最低检测限0．03～0．08ug/kg。结论：该方法可以满足实际样品的分析和食品安全控制。     

北方桑树中1-脱氧野尻霉素含量的测定

用改进的高效液相色谱-紫外吸收方法(HPLC-UV)对8个北方桑树品种中的1-脱氧野尻霉素(1-deoxynojirimycin,DNJ)含量测定。结果表明:0.05 mol/L HCl提取桑树叶片DNJ,经9-芴甲基酰氯(FMOC-Cl)衍生化,可快速而比较准确地测定桑树叶片中DNJ含量。8个桑树品种中部叶片的DNJ含量高于上、下部叶片,北方当地品种"泰来桑"叶片中DNJ含量高于外引品种。