纳米晶铝酸锌的合成及表征

以硬脂酸法合成了纳米晶铝酸锌并用TG—DTA，XRD和TEM对其进行了表征．结果表明，纳米晶粒径小，粒度均匀，且呈尖晶石结构；纳米晶的粒径随烧结温度的变化而变化．     

从“老师”与“Teacher”之争看英语教学中的中西文化缺失

语言和文化有着千丝万缕的联系,因此,在英语教学中应注意中西文化对比,培养学生对文化的敏感性和洞察力,避免用母语文化模式进行英语交际.     

Determination of 5-Fluorouracil in Human Plasma by High- Performance Liquid Chromatography （HPLC

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) has a broad spectrum of anti-tumor activity, widely applied to the treatment of cancers. However, it is necessary to determine the plasma concentration of 5-FU in clinical practice due to its narrow therapeutic index. Therefore, a simple, economic and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed and validated for the determination of 5-FU in human plasma. Ethyl acetate was chosen as extraction reagent. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Diamonsil C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm i.d., 5 μm) with the mobile phase consisting of methanol and 20 mmol/L ammonium formate using a linear gradient elution at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. 5-FU and 5-bromouracil (5-BU) were detected by UV detector at 265 nm. The calibration curve was linear over the concentration range of 5—500 ng/mL and the correlation coefficient was not less than 0.992 6 for all calibration curves. The intra- and inter-day precisions were less than 10.5% and 4.3%, respectively, and the accuracy was within ±3.7%. The recovery at all concentration levels was 80.1±8.6%. 5-FU was stable under possible conditions of storing and handling. This method is proved applicable to therapeutic drug monitoring and pharmacokinetic studies of 5-FU in human.     

禁用偶氮染料检测方法探讨

将固相萃取技术应用于禁用偶氮染料中代谢物苯胺类物质的检测。采用自制的大孔吸附树脂固相萃取小柱可以同时吸附水体中的苯胺类物质和其他常用染料。HPD系列大孔吸附树脂对苯胺类物质的吸附量大于对染料的吸附量,解脱性良好,适宜于做本方法的固定相。利用丙酮和乙醇2种溶剂的不同极性,将染料与苯胺类物质进行洗脱分离,解脱率较高,适宜做本方法的洗脱剂。通过紫外吸收光谱法和高效液相色谱法进行定性、定量检测,初步建立起一套快速、简单、实用的分离检测方法。     

Silica glass interaction with calcium hydroxide: a surface chemistry approach

The study of the interaction between silica glass and saturated Ca(OH)₂ solutions can be a useful approach to resolve the problem of the adhesion between lime-sand mortar and clay bricks. Since it is reasonable that the silica–calcium hydroxide system well simulates a brick–mortar system, experimental observations concerning the interaction of silica glass and this strong basic solution should be of value for the comprehension of the chemical reactions that could take place at the mortar–brick interface, maybe affecting the adhesion between the two building materials. We demonstrated the effects of saturated Ca(OH)₂ solutions on commercial pure silica glass (fused silica) and on silica films obtained via a sol–gel process by means of dip-coating. Silica samples were dipped in the solutions at different temperatures (room temperature, 60 and 80 °C) and at different time intervals (1 and 21 h) and then they were analysed by means of surface techniques: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). It has been shown that Ca(OH)₂ reacts with the silica glass network. The experimental results clearly show a very different behaviour of sol–gel silica with respect to fused silica, probably because of their different nanostructure. Many problems concerning the interaction of silica and Ca(OH)₂ are still to be solved, but the results of this research strengthen the idea that adhesion between lime-sand mortar and clay bricks is caused not only by carbonation of calcium hydroxide contained in the mortar, but even by some chemical reactions involving the brick constituents and calcium hydroxide itself. The final products, calcium silicates, may induce a chemical continuity between lime-sand mortar and clay bricks.     

湖北省农村中小学体育教师培养过程中德育渗透的研究

本文通过对湖北省农村中小学体育教师培养过程中德育渗透进行相关探讨研究,厘清省内农村中小学体育教学过程中德育的发展现状和制约因素,提出在体育教学中进行德育渗透的途径与方法,为相关工作者在体育教学中开展德育渗透提供借鉴,力求最大限度地发挥德育渗透的力度,让学生在获得健全体格的同时形成完善的道德观,促进学生身心健康发展。     

直接液相微萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水中速灭威残留

农药的使用对农业有重要的、不可替代的意义,然而很多农药的使用会给环境带来污染,影响人类健康.本文采用直接液相微萃取法（Dir-LPME）与高效液相色谱（HPLC）联用分析测定环境水样中的速灭威.对影响Dir-LPME的各种因素如萃取溶剂类型、萃取溶剂体积、萃取时间等条件进行了优化,并将其应用于江水、自来水和农田水中速灭威的分析检测.速灭威的萃取富集倍数为10,线性范围为0.2-2μg/mL,加标回收率在95%—105%之间,相对标准偏差低于7.4%.     

Relative bioavailability and pharmacokinetic comparison of two different enteric formulations of omeprazole

In order to comply with the requirements for a drug listed in China, the study was developed to compare the pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability of two different enteric formulations of omeprazole (OPZ) in healthy Chinese subjects. A total of 32 volunteers participated in the study. Plasma concentrations were analyzed by nonstereospecific liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) method. After administration of a single 40-mg dose of the two OPZ formulations, the comparative bioavailability was assessed by calculating individual AUC_0−t (the area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measurable concentration), AUC_0−∞ (the area under the concentration-time curve extrapolated to infinity), C _max (the maximum observed concentration), and T _peak (the time to C _max) values of OPZ, 5-hydroxyomeprazole (OH-OPZ), and omeprazole sulfone (OPZ-SFN), respectively. The 90% confidence intervals (CIs) of AUC_0−t , AUC_0−∞, and C _max were 85.4%–99.0%/88.8%–98.6%/87.6%–99.4%, 85.5%–99.2%/89.0%–98.6%/88.5%–101.3%, and 72.3%–87.6%/79.6%–91.1%/88.4%–99.1% for OPZ/OH-OPZ/OPZ-SFN, respectively, and T _peak values did not differ significantly. In this study, the test formulation of OPZ in fasting healthy Chinese male volunteers met the Chinese bioequivalance standard to the reference formulation based on AUC, C _max, and T _peak.     

混合型寡糖手性固定相的制备

先制备了纤维二糖手性固定相和棉子糖手性固定相两种手性固定相,然后制备了混合型手性固定相,以正己烷∶异丙醇=90∶10为流动相,拆分2种手性药物,没有拆分开.结果表明,混合型寡糖手性固定相拆分效果不好.     

金属-有机骨架材料在色谱分离中的应用

金属-有机骨架(MOFs)材料作为一种新型功能材料由于其特殊的属性吸引了许多研究者的目光.本文讨论了近年来手性与非手性金属-有机骨架材料作为固定相在气相色谱(GC)和高效液相色谱(HPLC)分离中的应用;并对这种新型功能材料在色谱分离中的广阔应用前景作了展望.