Framing gender identity and sexual orientation: media influence on young men who have sex with men’s health

Sex education takes place in a wide range of contexts including through the media. Media use among young men who have sex with men is high and gender identity and sexual orientation are topics often integrated into today’s media. Little is known about young men who have sex with men’s perceptions of how the media frames messages about gender identity and sexual orientation and the implications these messages have on HIV prevention. A greater understanding of young men who have sex with men’s perceptions of media framing about gender identity and sexual orientation is needed to ensure prevention efforts reach those most impacted by HIV. Focus groups were conducted with forty-two African American men who have sex with men, aged 18–21, living in the Southeastern USA. Thematic analysis revealed that participants reported using the Internet and television to access gender identity and sexual orientation information. Participants felt that the media’s framing of gender identity and sexual orientation only worsened HIV-related stigma and discrimination. Findings illustrate the important role that media can play in educating about gender identity and sexual orientation and the implications this framing has for HIV prevention.     

社会性别视野下的哈尼族家庭教育

哈尼族家庭内成年人对晚辈都有教育的义务，孩子通过社会道德教育逐步形成了自己的社会性别意识；基于性别的劳动分工教育使他们获得了生存的必要知识技术，同时也接受了传统的社会性别角色分工。而宗教教育则通过一系列宗教祭祀、人生礼仪等巩固和强化着已形成的社会性别观念。     

Dorothy's Wars: school leadership during the Birmingham Blitz

This essay examines the school leadership experiences of an infant school head teacher in Birmingham, England, during the Second World War. Drawing on the letters of Dorothy Walker, the essay offers insights into school leadership wartime deprivations. The impact of an international war on the home front was not head teacher Dorothy Walker's only challenge. As the youngest and one of the few women head teachers in Birmingham, Dorothy Walker struggled with the traditional masculine hierarchy of the local educational system and with traditional social and familial gender roles. Dorothy Walker also battled with a traditional educational school culture as she promoted progressive educational practices. These three challenges – the war, gender relations, and progressivism – are referred to as ‘Dorothy's Wars’, or the battles that she faced as a woman school leader in Birmingham during the early years of the Second World War.     

Women and science education in Cameroon: Some critical reflections

Ten Cameroonian women were interviewed in order to find out how they had managed to become scientists and science educators. We talked to them about the kinds of support they had been given by their families, how science was taught in schools both in the past and at present, and whether or not they thought it possible to integrated science and African traditional thought in schools and universities. We used a framework incorporating the concepts of gender and social class in order to interpret their views. On this basis, we understood why these women tended to underestimate the importance of institutional discrimination in science and to conceive of the norms of professionalism as unsurpassable. In contrast, we suggest that women in Cameroon will only be able to participate fully when their own experience and ways of knowing are incorporated into the teaching and structures of science.     

大学生挫折应对的性别差异

以不同性别的大学生为调查对象,运用防御方式问卷（DSQ）和应对方式问卷进行测量,以探讨大学生在挫折应对方式上的性别差异,为大学生心理健康教育提供理论依据。结果表明：大学生挫折应对方式总体上没有显著的性别差异。在研究的基础上,提出了相应的教育对策,引导大学生有效使用应对方式,增强挫折承受能力,促进心理健康。     

女性书写中“男性”角色的转换与象征——女性主体意识的发展与困境

当代女性书写中"男性"角色和象征意义的不断转换显示了女性主体意识的发展与困境。男性对女性存在从构成一种阻碍,到淡漠的伙伴关系,然后再到女性对"男性"的彻底拒绝,以至于轻视,把男性精神弱化。作为社会主体的女性与作为性别主体的女性无法协调自己的双重身份存在,主体的建构始终处于异化与不确定之中。     

北京市不同学科类型高校教师的工作特征和态度的比较分析

本研究主要对不同学科类型教师的工作特征和态度进行比较分析。基于分层抽样调查获得的数据,使用定量与定性相结合的研究方法,分别从学科类型和性别两个分类角度入手,对不同类型教师的教学、科研、服务、工作条件等内容进行了分析与比较,并对这些差异进行了一定的理论分析。     

语言系统的分形与功能变异

本文在系统功能语言学理论框架下探讨语言系统的分形特征及其功能变异。我们首先回顾分形的要义,并阐释分形机制之于系统功能语言学范畴化的方法论意义。然后,我们从分形视角重新考察系统功能语言学中的一些核心概念,分析分形在语言系统中的运作机制。研究发现,分形是语言系统内的功能变异机制,在语言的个体发展、历时进化和即时生成中承担关键作用。最后,本文探讨语言系统分形的社会符号学基础及其对语篇研究的参考意义。     

中国国有企业经营者报酬制度的理论变迁、评价与设想

企业家报酬制度比企业家本身更为重要，合理的企业家报酬制度将对企业家资源的引导、使用和发挥起到关键作用。本文针对我国国有企业经营者已实施的报酬制度：固定报酬制度、承包责任制和年薪制，分别从经营环境、报酬水准、报酬结构、风险偏好程度、约束机制和业绩标准的衡量等角度，进行了理论上的深入剖析与评价，并结合国有企业战略性改组方向，提出了对国有企业经营者报酬制度实施分类设计的设想