高职学报的服务功能定位与开放式办刊策略

通过分析《保健医苑》的办刊实践,探讨在编辑主体意识的引导下,编辑不仅要强化传统时代要求的质量意识和服务意识,还要培养并树立新时期所要求的特色意识、创新意识、时效意识、社会责任意识和学习意识,努力将期刊打造成精品期刊.     

我国地方高等院校人才培养方式的思考

作为承担我国高等教育大众化重任的地方高等院校的健康发展,关系到我国高等教育的质量,关系到我国国民素质的提升,关系到国家经济发展水平的提高。该文从重视科学教育与人文教育的融合,强化专业实践课程及实践活动,科学规划专业设置三个方面分析和探讨我国地方高等院校在培养人才方式上应注意的问题。     

关于社科学报规范化建设的几点思考

社科学报编辑编排的规范化是全面提高刊物质量，促进社科献在网络化、数字化环境下快速交流与传播的必要要求。关于“作工作单位和作简介、关键词与主题词的关系、注释与参考献的标注“三个问题的规范是目前学报规范化建设中困难而争议较多的问题，当引起学报界同仁的关注。     

普通科技语篇中的人际意义

不同潜在的读者对科技英话语域特征造成的影响开始受到人们的重视。本文将主要通过作者在人称,语气和情态中作出的选择对普通科技语篇做一个粗略的分析,探索科技语篇中的人际意义。     

一类Riccati型方程的可积判据

对一类Riccati微分方程引入特征方程的概念，给出了该类方程一个实用的可积充分判撮，从而得到了Riccati地方程的一个新的可积类．     

中国四省市与新加坡学生科学素养表现之比较——基于PISA2015数据的分析

PISA2015科学素养测试结果于2016年底正式公布后,受到社会各界的广泛关注。研究者从OECD在线公布的数据库中选取中国四省市与新加坡的有关数据,对两个经济体15岁在校生的科学素养表现进行比较分析,并通过多水平分析探讨影响学生科学素养的关键因素。结果发现:中国四省市学生在科学素养测试总量表及各分量表上的成绩均非常显著地低于新加坡学生,分差在32.82~43.29之间,效应量达到中等强度;中国四省市学生在工具性动机上得分非常显著地高于新加坡学生,但在科学乐趣与科学自我效能得分上非常显著地低于新加坡学生;在影响因素方面,家庭经济、社会和文化地位、科学乐趣、科学课纪律氛围、教师中科学教师的比例等因素对两个经济体的学生成绩具有显著正向预测效应,但考试焦虑、工具性动机、教师探究式教学等因素表现出显著的负向预测效应。中国四省市要有意识地借鉴新加坡教育经验,改革与完善科学教育,具体建议有:(1)进一步推动课程与教学改革,重视探究式教学与学生批判性思维的培养;(2)加强学校人力资源管理,提高教师专业水平;(3)关注学生非认知表现,激发学生科学学习的内部动机。     

The potential role of citizen conservation in re-shaping approaches to murals in an urban context

Public visual spaces, populated by a blend of community murals, unauthorised street art, and historic painted mercantile signs, are often the mark of an urban environment that is both progressive and eclectic. Changes in the aesthetic and cultural value of these urban mural forms have led to an increase in the appreciation and, in some instances, promotion of their artistic merit and cultural significance as examples of public art. However, examining the significance of these works, with a view to implementing a conservation approach is problematic. This is due to a number of practical and theoretical considerations that are primarily a result of the ephemeral existence of urban murals outside conventional exhibition spaces, and issues associated with their often fragmented ownership and uncertain authorship. Consequently, larger thinking on the interpretation, conservation assessment, and advocacy for the conservation of urban murals are required. Key to defining and implementing such strategies is contextualising the public visual spaces that these murals occupy and, as part of this, the local and wider communities’ perception of these murals as culturally significant objects as well as fostering awareness and understanding of appropriate measures aimed at their conservation. This paper examines the role of citizen science, or crowd-sourcing, of local community members in establishing a conservation dialogue and generating conservation- relevant data on urban murals. It looks specifically at a project involving a collection of in situ historic painted mercantile signs — also known as ghost signs — in the City of Port Phillip, Melbourne, Australia. The project fostered the establishment of an informed and open dialogue between conservation specialists and participants from the local community on the significance of local ghost signs whilst transferring knowledge on conservation processes and assessment methods. Working directly with community members, a programme was designed in which conservation and community knowledge of these urban art forms, could be collected and exchanged across digital platforms. This enabled researchers to examine how citizen science can be utilised as a research tool as well as a means to advocate for the conservation of collections of urban murals. It created the opportunity to consider the role of non-specialists and shared authorities in the collection and collation of conservation- relevant data and how information generated from what we call citizen conservation projects, can inform the way in which conservators evaluate and prioritize the conservation of urban cultural heritage. The data gathered and interpreted proved to be the most effective means of ‘conserving’ these often ephemeral forms of cultural material.     

李政道科学艺术观给教育的启示

李政道的科学与艺术观给数育的启示是：求实创新是教育的出路；未来教育科学与艺术并重；理论和实践相结合有利于人才的培养；科学与艺术的结合是时代发展的必然。     

数据治理——图书馆事业的发展机遇

数据驱动发现成为一种新的科学进步路线,产生了新的知识服务对象:愈加重视数据的科学家和工程师、数据科学家、数据工程师、数据分析师、公民科学家等。数据获取需要依靠国家的行政命令、资助机构的政策、研究机构和大学的管理办法等。数据共享存在于不同学科,而且已具备了基础设施,诸如:数据中心、数据云、数据知识库与数据期刊、信息技术中心、数字资源中心等。数据重用需要公共部门、企业、公众、利益相关方在“尽可能地开放,尽责任地封闭”前提下,采取协调一致的行动。在这里,数据馆员扮演重要角色。数据治理生态体系需要图书馆执行数据获取、数据共享、数据重用的政策。通过不断寻找和搜集最佳实践案例,图书馆可以支持数据治理。参考文献79。     

情景模拟辅以PBL教学法在全科医师规范化培训中的应用

目的:探讨情景模拟辅以PBL教学法的教学模式在全科专业住院医师规范化培训中的作用。方法:结合情景模拟、PBL教学法和全科临床实践的特点,选取典型的急性左心衰病例,进行临床情景模拟,然后针对提出的问题进行PBL教学。选取我院全科规培学员40名,随机分为教改组和对照组,对教改组进行情景模拟辅以PBL教学,对照组进行传统的授课,通过理论、技能考试和调查问卷分析两组教学的效果。结果:教改组学员的理论考核成绩和临床技能考试成绩均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:情景模拟辅以PBL教学法在全科规培医师培训中起到了很好的作用,激发了全科规培医师的学习兴趣和热情,提高了其急救技能的熟练程度,提高了其临床思维能力、安全意识、沟通能力及自主学习的能力,为培养合格的全科医师提供了一个较好的教学模式。