地方政府竞争、环境分权与环境污染--基于两步系统GMM与广义分位数的检验

随着中国经济发展水平的不断提高,环境分权对环境污染的影响有了新的变化,且这些变化多与地方政府竞争有关,因此本文利用2005-2016年省际面板数据,通过两步SYS-GMM和广义分位数对环境分权和地方政府竞争对环境污染的影响进行实证分析。结果发现：(1) 整体上环境分权、地方政府竞争与环境污染存在显著的正相关性,即环境分权体制下,地方政府竞争对环境的负面效应明显;(2)从不同的分位区间来看,地方政府竞争和环境分权对环境污染的冲击呈现出“促进低污染,抑制高污染”的倒“V”型特征;(3)地方政府竞争和环境分权对环境污染的影响在“东-中-西”空间分布上表现出抑制到促进的阶梯型转变。因此“央-地”政府应当利用现中国经济转型的战略机遇,进一步深化环境分权制度和地方政府竞争激励机制的改革,协调政府行为和环境之间的关系,为中国环境事业添砖加瓦。     

社会规范、社会监督对农村人居环境整治参与意愿与行为的影响——基于广义连续比模型的实证分析

农户参与农村人居环境整治的意愿与行为是农村环境改善最为直接的动力,也是实现农村生态宜居和生态文明制度改革细则出台的重要依据。为细致探究农户参与农村人居环境整治的意愿与行为,本文基于社会规范和社会监督的视角,利用西藏707户调查数据,运用广义连续比模型,通过对样本数据分组,综合分析了农户人居环境整治参与意愿、行为及意愿与行为一致性的影响因素。结果显示：①农户具有参与农村人居环境整治意愿的占比略超过一半（51.77%）,但参与意愿与行为一致性较差;②邻居参与积极性、保洁员监督、村庄人居环境改善能减少疾病传播等因素对农户参与意愿与行为均产生显著的积极影响;③农户的文化程度、村民监督及政府宣传有利于农户参与意愿向参与行为转化。本文的研究结论支持了农村人居环境整治中政府主导、农户参与的整治模式,对推进农村人居环境整治具有一定的政策启示,同时对政府出台农村环境管理政策亦有一定的借鉴意义。     

线性流形上次反对称矩阵的次特征值的反问题

讨论了线性流形上次反对称矩阵的次特征值的反问题,给出了解存在的条件,并给出了解的通式。本文充分利用了次单位矩阵的作用,将次反对称矩阵的次特征值的反问题转为反对称矩阵的逆特征值问题来解决。     

单片机AT89C52扩展USB接口实现

本文在介绍USB接口基础上,提出一种AT89C52扩展USB接口的实现方法。并指出由于USB接口使用方便、支持热插热拔,AT89C52扩展了USB功能有利于进一步拓展其应用,因而具有广阔的应用前景。     

利用DEA对科研机构规模效益的分析

利润最大化是生产经营性企业的追求目标。对于社会公共服务部门、科研单位等非赢利性机构而言,虽然利润最大化不是其追求目标,但由于规模效益问题涉及资源配置,资源使用效率等问题,所以至关重要。数据包络分析方法(DEA)是基于经济学概念上发展起来的非参数定量分析方法,可以提供决策单元规模效益变化的信息,因此可以用来对非赢利性公共部门或科研机构的分析。我们改进了标准DEA模型以克服其某些局限性,在实际应用中又与评估者的评估策略和价值导向相结合。作为应用实例,我们对某科研机构的34个研究组的规模效益进行了分析和探讨。     

A case of vitamin B12 deficiency neurological syndrome in a young adult due to late-onset cobalamin C (CblC) deficiency: a diagnostic challenge

Vitamin B12 deficiency can present with neurologic and psychiatric symptoms without macrocytic anaemia. We describe a case of late-onset cobalamin C deficiency which typically presents with normal serum vitamin B12 concentrations, posing an additional diagnostic challenge. A 23-year-old woman with decreased muscle strength and hallucinations was diagnosed with ‘catatonic depression’ and admitted to a residential mental health facility. She was referred to our hospital for further investigation 3 months later. Heteroanamnesis revealed that the symptoms had been evolving progressively over several months. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain showed diffuse symmetrical white matter lesions in both hemispheres. Routine laboratory tests including vitamin B12 and folic acid were normal except for a slight normocytic, normochromic anaemia. Over the next 6 weeks her symptoms deteriorated, and she became unresponsive to stimuli. A new MRI scan showed progression of the white matter lesions. The neurologist requested plasma homocysteine (Hcys) which was more than 8 times the upper limit of normal. Further testing revealed increased methylmalonic acid and the patient was diagnosed with adult-onset cobalamin C deficiency. This case illustrates that Hcys and/or methylmalonic acid should be determined in patients presenting with neuropsychiatric symptoms suggestive of vitamin B12 deficiency with a normal serum vitamin B12 to rule out a late-onset cobalamin C deficiency.     

关于企业铁路C62A型号货车增载的可行性探讨

随着国民经济的发展,铁路车辆的需求矛盾日益突出,从增加运输能力的角度考虑,对现有的车辆进行增载是一个投资少、见效快的途径,根据企业铁路目前使用的C62A型车辆的主要技术参数及状况,从垂直动载荷及技术指标分析,在标记载重60t的基础上增重5t是可行的,并能产生较大的经济效益,可以在企业铁路上进行推广。     

New physics searches at the BESIII experiment

The standard model (SM) of particle physics, comprised of the unified electroweak and quantum chromodynamic theories, accurately explains almost all experimental results related to the micro-world, and has made a number of predictions for previously unseen particles, most notably the Higgs scalar boson, that were subsequently discovered. As a result, the SM is currently universally accepted as the theory of the fundamental particles and their interactions. However, in spite of its numerous successes, the SM has a number of apparent shortcomings, including: many free parameters that must be supplied by experimental measurements; no mechanism to produce the dominance of matter over antimatter in the universe; and no explanations for gravity, the dark matter in the universe, neutrino masses, the number of particle generations, etc. Because of these shortcomings, there is considerable incentive to search for evidence for new, non-SM physics phenomena that might provide important clues about what a new, beyond the SM theory (BSM) might look like. Although the center-of-mass energies that BESIII can access are far below the energy frontier, searches for new, BSM physics are an important component of its research program. This report reviews some of the highlights from BESIII’s searches for signs of new, BSM physics by: measuring rates for processes that the SM predicts to be forbidden or very rare; searching for non-SM particles such as dark photons; performing precision tests of SM predictions; and looking for violations of the discrete symmetries C and CP in processes for which the SM expectations are immeasurably small.     

基于C8051F121和XSZ的无线电罗盘角度测量的设计

为解决飞机无线电罗盘输出角度信号的测量问题,设计了基于C8051F121和旋转变压器——直流电压转换器（XSZ）的测角仪。介绍了旋转变压器、旋转变压器——直流电压转换器的结构和原理,软件中航向角度的算法。     

模拟智能BIT测试微处理机系统板

机内测试技术(Built-inTest,简称BIT)是一种能显著改善装备或系统测试性与诊断能力的重要技术手段。智能机内测试模拟系统是运用智能BIT技术的理论,开发出的一个对硬件设备在线测试的模拟系统。它是在Windows操作系统下,利用嵌入式C语言开发出来的,嵌入式C语言现广泛应用于各种硬件测试及开发环境中。智能机内测试模拟系统在对智能的模拟方面运用数组、随机函数等方法来实现,从而体现出智能机内测试的特点。本文描述了系统中对微处理机系统板部分的测试过程。