PhD students’ work conditions and study environment in university- and industry-based PhD programmes

During the last 10 years, new models of funding and training PhD students have been established in Denmark in order to integrate industry into the entire PhD education. Several programmes have been conducted where it is possible to co-finance PhD scholarships or to become an employee as an industrial PhD in a company. An important question is what impact these new conditions will have on the PhD students’ training, work conditions and study environment. In this article, the new type of programmes will be presented together with data analysis of PhD students’ work conditions and study environment in various programmes mainly based on a research project from 2006. The results of this study show no significant difference between PhD students in a traditional university PhD programme and PhD students in an industrial programme concerning working environment. However, the study shows significant differences in the intercultural dimension, where foreign PhD students are significantly more satisfied with their study environment compared with Danish PhD students. In general the workload is very high and the environment is stressful for all PhD students.     

论司法考试与法学教育的对接

三十多年的改革开放,法学教育为我国法治进程立下汗马功劳。但司法考试制度实施十年来,与法学教育联系还远远不够,将司法考试与法学教育有机联系在一起,对解决实存的司法环境、法律公信力等方面的问题有一定的帮助。     

浅析多元智能课堂模式在中职体育教学中的应用

在现阶段的教学大变革环境下,多元智能化教学在当今的中职体育教学中已经有了一定程度的应用。随着社会经济的发展对教学质量的要求越来越高,多元智能化教学模式必然会成为当今大多数学校教学的发展趋势,多元智能化教学会随着学校教学的发展成为当今教学的主流方式,在教学过程中会占据非常大的比重,是新课堂中的另一种有效的教学方式。     

谈幼儿节能环保教育的途径

节能环保是21世纪的重要主题。在幼儿园实施节能环保教育,要渗透到教育管理与教学内容的日常行为中。幼儿园开展节能环保教育的主要途径有:创建绿色校园,营造育人氛围;敦促学生每日一行;自编环保教材,在课堂上培养学生探究能力;利用节假日加强学生的公益教育等。     

网络信息环境对高校学生工作的影响及对策

随着网络信息技术的发展,网络信息环境已经深深的影响和改变着高校学生工作的环境及对象,深入了解网络信息环境的特点,明确网络信息环境对学生工作所产生的影响,方可探究如何在网络信息环境下卓有成效的开展学生工作。     

大学英语教师网络在线培训学习心得

在本文中,笔者通过参加高教司组织的"大学英语教师网络在线培训",结合自己对大学英语一线教学的经验和认识,得出了以下教学的新想法,即:要真正做到"人机交互、课上课下交互";要极大的重视学生听说能力的练习和提高;要强调"常态化的"英语环境。     

普通本科院校教学质量管理：内部环境视角

省属普通本科院校是我国高等教育的重要力量,在高等教育大众化进程中发挥了重要作用,其自身也得到了较快发展。然而,数量和规模空前壮大的背后却是质量发展的滞后。省属普通本科院校内部的管理理念落后、管理体制不舍理、管理队伍不完善、管理制度不健全是影响教学质量管理的主要因素。而树立先进的管理理念,落实“以人为本”的发展观,实行“全面质量管理”;废除“科层制”,实行“扁平化”管理,适当引入“市场机制”;加强教学管理队伍建设,提升教学管理的专业化水平;完善教学管理制度,健全教学质量监控体系,规范教学行为是增强省属普通本科院校教学质量管理的有效措施。     

汕头龙湖片土壤环境质量现状调查与评价

本文研究了9个土壤剖面(27个土壤层次)的特征,和各种土壤类型中的一些元素的含量,结果表明,本区土壤环境质量是较好的,污染物的含量没有超过评价的标准。根据研究结果提出了改善土壤生态环境质量的措施和建议。     

Learning by starch potato growers: learning in small businesses with no employees

In small businesses with no employees, learning environments have a low learning readiness. Consequently, learners need to rely on their own agency to shape their learning experiences. Results from a study of agricultural entrepreneurs indicated that the components of motivation and self-regulated learning strategies shape learner's agency and explain learning environment configuration in small businesses with no employees. Configuration of the learning environment was found to be a weak determinant of the learning performance of these learners. However, results showed that prior performance of learners in small businesses with no employees dictates how their agency operates and what learning effect is achieved; higher prior performance results in higher learning effects. We conclude that mechanisms that underlie learning in traditional learning environments work similarly in learning environments in small businesses with no employees.     

我国环境民事公益诉讼的证明标准探析

《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第55条规定了民事公益诉讼,其中它以环境民事公益诉讼为典型类型,但是此条款过于原则化、系统化．本文在分析环境公益民事诉讼特殊性的基础上,探析了我国环境民事公益诉讼证明标准适用的特殊规则．