清至民国时期天山北麓地理景观的变化

18世纪中叶以后,天山北麓地区随着农业人口的迁入,土地开发的不断拓展,使这一地区逐渐形成了以农业聚落和绿洲农业为主要特征的地理景观。18世纪中叶至19世纪中叶,在清政府的努力经营下,农业绿洲迅速扩展,农业聚落迅速增多;19世纪六七十年代,在战争的影响下,农业聚落和农业绿洲衰废;19世纪80年代以后,天山北麓重新进入一个和平发展时期,农业聚落和农业绿洲逐步恢复。到1949年之前,天山北麓形成了与天山平行的东西向断续分布的绿洲带,成为此后农业绿洲发展的基础。     

Child‐rearing and Parental ‘Intentions' in Postmodernity

This paper aims at revealing the various meanings of schools as more than built physical environments from a geographical‐phenomenological (or ‘geo‐phenomenological’) perspective. This paper consists of five sections: the first explicates the meaning of ‘geo‐phenomenology’; the second reveals the meaning of ‘environment’ and a dialectics of strangeness and intimacy through geo‐phenomenological analysis; the third examines the meanings of environment as ‘space’ and ‘place’ and the act of naming as the process of constructing meaning between humans and environment; the fourth section attempts to explore the meaning of conceiving school as a particular environment; and the final is the conclusion.     

The Centre for Studies in Science Education at the University of Leeds

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of aesthetic science activities on improving elementary school at-risk families’ children's positive thinking, attitudes toward science, and decreasing their anxiety about learning science. Thirty-six 4th-grade children from at-risk families volunteered to participate in a 12-week intervention and formed the experimental group; another 97 typical 4th graders were randomly selected to participant in the assessment and were used as the comparison group. The treatment for experimental group children emphasized scaffolding aesthetic science activities and inquiry strategies. The Elementary School Student Questionnaire was administered to assess all children's positive thinking, attitudes toward science, and anxiety about learning science. In addition, nine target children from the experimental group with the lowest scores on either positive thinking, or attitudes toward science, or with the highest scores on anxiety about learning science in the pre-test were recruited to be interviewed at the end of the intervention and observed weekly. Confirmatory factor analyses, analyses of covariance, and content theme analysis assessed the similarities and differences between groups. It was found that the at-risk families’ children were motivated by the treatment and made significant progress on positive thinking and attitudes toward science, and also decreased their anxiety about learning science. The findings from interviews and classroom observations also revealed that the intervention made differences in children's affective perceptions of learning science. Implication and research recommendation are discussed.     

傅玄女性诗歌创作原因探微

傅玄大量创作女性诗歌绝非单一原因可以简单概括,而是多种因素综合作用的结果。前代大量优秀女性诗歌为他的创作奠定了基础,提供了客观条件,而他重视模拟前作的主观动机也至为重要;对女性的同情、理解和尊重的情感态度为他集聚了情感动力,大大激发了他的创作冲动;最后,出于移风易俗、裨益教化的考虑和从人伦根基出发以匡正时局的良苦用心,是傅玄大量创作女性诗歌的深层原因。     

孙中山民生主义社会主义观的变迁与意义

本文以“二次革命”前 ,“五·四”运动后为界 ,从社会实践、思想变化、理论成因、理论内容等方面对孙中山先生的民生主义的社会主义观的变迁及意义进行了探讨。     

佟培基《孟浩然诗集笺注》志疑

从“人物笺注商榷”、“作品编年辨误”、“地名误注订正”三个方面,对上海古籍出版社版佟培基《孟浩然诗集笺注》中所存在的若干问题,进行了具体考辨。     

防网页篡改技术比较分析

电子政务建设中，各级政府网站在为公众提供了更为便利的政务服务的同时，也遭受着各种破坏活动的威胁，其中以篡改网页最为严重。文章比较了常见的防网页篡改技术的功能、特点、技术评估，分析了全新防网页篡改系统技术的功能、需求及其技术实现。     

网络背景下大学英语教学改革存在的问题及应对策略

在网络背景支持下的现代化大学英语教学中，我们实现了教学资源的异地共享、教学模式的同步交流、教学内容的多元构建，大学英语教学的各方面都取得了长足的发展。但作为教学主体的师生双方同时也必须清醒地认识到：在大力发展多媒体网络教学的同时，也要尽量回避它的不足之处，切不可走极端。     

历史上汀江流域的地理环境——客家形成的自然背景考

位于闽粤边区的汀江流域是客家族群聚居之地。历代北方汉族移民之所以能够在汀江流域一带保存古代中原汉族文化,形成一个既区别于少数民族,又不同于汉族其他族群的汉族客家民系,以往的研究多认为是由于历史上该地域地理环境闭塞。事实上,汀江流域在历史上并不闭塞,它既是山海交接地,又处于交通要道,还是铜铁、林木、烟草和纸张等的重要产地。     

“十七年”农村小说中的“家庭”问题研究

由于农业集体化组织的影响。在传统乡村社会中占据重要位置的“家庭”丧失了它原有的身份．开始变得可疑起来：首先，它的现实存在被历史影像遮蔽了．个体将因为其根据家庭物质条件所规定的阶级属性而获得一定的现实社会地位，同时，家庭的现实状态又会被集体按照与其历史面貌所不同的方向加以改造．其次，家庭的职能越来越趋向于单一的生产层面。在这一过程中，个体的劳动能力被强调，两性之间的差别被忽略不计。再次，个体挣扎并脱离它的行为在集体的背景下合法化，于是我们可以看到．分家在“十七年”农村小说作家的笔下成为了一种屡见不鲜的现象．