用稳态近似法推导反应速度方程时应注意的一个问题

用稳态近似法推导反应的速度方程时,最后所导出的速度方程有时会出现由不不同数值而组成的系数。针对这个问题,本文指出了两种避免出现该问题的方法。     

低温胁迫下镧对水稻种子萌发的影响

以水稻(Oryza sativa)种子为实验材料,研究了不同浓度稀土元素镧浸种对水稻种子低温萌发的影响。结果表明:15℃低温胁迫抑制水稻种子的萌发,浸种期用硝酸镧处理能够提高种子的抗逆性。低浓度((50~250)×10-6mol/L)硝酸镧浸种能提高水稻种子发芽率、发芽势、呼吸速率和过氧化氢酶活性,提高种子抗寒能力,实验发现用硝酸镧处理种子萌发以250×10-6mol/L浓度为最佳,低温胁迫下,发芽率提高9.67%,呼吸速率提高56.25%,过氧化氢酶活性提高1.73%。350×10-6mol/L以上高浓度对水稻种子的萌发无明显影响。     

Alterations in autonomic cardiac modulation in response to normobaric hypoxia

Purpose: The present study aimed to determine if autonomic cardiac modulation was influenced by acute exposure to normobaric hypoxia. Method: Ten healthy male lowland dwellers completed five block-randomised single-blinded, crossed-over acute exposures to a normobaric hypoxic environment, each separated by 24 hours’ recovery (20.3%, 17.4%, 14.5%, 12.0% and 9.8% F_IO₂). Supine recordings were made of arterial oxygen saturation and electrocardiogram (ECG). RR intervals from the ECG trace were analysed for time (SDNN, lnrMSSD), frequency (lnVLF, lnLF, lnHF, lnTP, LFnu, and HFnu), and nonlinear (DFA-α1 and SampEn) heart rate variability components. Results: A significant reduction in arterial SaO₂ occurred with reduced F_IO₂, along with a rise in heart rate (Cohen’s d?=?1.16, 95% Confidence Interval [2.64–6.46]), significant at 9.8% F_IO₂. A decrease in autonomic cardiac modulation was also found as shown by a statistically significant (at 9.8% F_IO₂) decrease in lnTP (d?=?1.84 [1.74–1.94]), and SampEn (d?=?0.98 [0.83–1.12]) and an increase in DFA-α₁ (d?=?0.72 [0.60–0.84]) from normoxia at 9.8% F_IO₂. Conclusion: The decrease in variability indicated a reduction in autonomic cardiac modulation. There appears to be a threshold ～9.8% F_IO₂ (～6000?m equiv.), below which significant alterations in autonomic control occur.     

关于提高高职高专学生就业率的思考

针对当前高职院校毕业生就业率偏低的现象进行了剖析,就业率低的原因,主要由于学校缺少深入细致市场调研,用人单位片面追求高学历所至,还有其他一些因素,为此,提出三个方面的建议。     

用计算机进行卷材排样

本文阐述毛坯种数、卷材宽度、卷材种数对下料利用率的影响，结合生产实际进行分析，说明如何综合考虑各种因素，以提高硅钢片卷材的下料利用率。     

燃烧-碘量法测定钢铁中硫含量的实验研究

燃烧一碘量法是测定钢铁中硫含量的常用方法之一，用此法测定时炉温、助熔剂、氧气流量及适当的预热时间、淀粉水溶液的配制和使用等都对测定结果有很大的影响。本通过大量实验，找出了最佳的测定条件。     

对完善我国个人所得税的思考

我国目前的个人所得税占财政收入与税收总收入的比重过低，直接影响了财政收入职能的实现。个人所得税必须从税制模式的选择和征管制度的实施上加以完善。     

Rate Control for MPEG-4 Bit Stream

Totransmitthemultimediadataovertheinternet ,pre encodedvideobitstreamsarepreferablebecauseofthelimitofthenetworkbandwidth .Inmostcases ,theencodershouldknowthechannelcharacteristicsinad vanceandencodethemasparameters .Consequently ,theflexibilityisreduced .Theratecontrolisemployedtocontroltheoutputbitrateaccordingtonetworkcondi tions.Forwirelessnetworks ,theirbandwidthsaremuchmorelimitedthanwirenetworks.Soratecontrolbecomesespeciallyimportantfortransmittingmultimediaoverthewirelessdomains[1- …     

从国际金融市场角度浅析美元加息对人民币汇率的传导机制

首先介绍了美元加息的原因与目的，进而从美国国内货币市场出发分析了美元加息通过国际金融市场影响人民币／美元汇率的传导机制，在分析结果的基础上进一步探讨了美元加息对我国经济的影响后果。     

对篮球运动员罚球能力心理训练的研究

罚球是篮球比赛中主要得分手段。基于此,提出了模拟训练和心理控制训练的方法,认为有针对性地加强心理训练和自我控制训练,是提高罚球命中率的有效途径。