黑人女性的生存空间：评托妮·莫里森的小说《秀拉》

美国著名黑人女作家托妮·莫里森在其第二部小说《秀拉》中探讨了美国黑人女性所面临的因境：一方面作为个体,黑人女性渴望超越种族局限获得真正的个体自由;可另一方面作为黑人女性,她们在探求自由的旅途上却面临更多的阻力。《秀拉》通过对同名主人公秀拉命运的关注,为黑人女性摆脱因境提出了一条出路,那就是在黑人族群中找到发展自我的空间,从而储备力量,为争取更大的自由而努力。     

拓扑空间中的截口定理及其应用

将KyFan截口定理推广到具有性质（H）的拓扑空间．作为应用,在具有性质（H）的拓扑空间上进一步推广了Browder不动点定理,并利用所得结果在具有性质（H）的拓扑空间中证明了极大极小不等式定理和鞍点定理．     

HP3中共形极小曲面的几何

通过扭映射π：CP⁷→HP³构造出HP³中曲率为4/7,4/19,4/27的6个共形极小二维球面的例子.由于扭映射π：CP²ⁿ⁺¹→HPⁿ给出了CP²ⁿ⁺¹的水平极小曲面与HPⁿ中极小曲面的一个自然等同,利用Bolton等得出的在CPⁿ中常曲率共形极小二维球面的结论,根据CHEN Xiaodong和JIAO Xiaoxiang给出的HPⁿ中常曲率共形极小二维球面的一般方法,构造出HPⁿ中的共形极小曲面的例子.     

‘Playing with space’: a conceptual basis for investigating active sport tourism practices

ABSTRACT

This paper proposes a conceptual tool, the expression ‘playing with space’, for the analysis of active sport tourism as a meaningful social practice. The expression issues from practice theories and pragmatic understandings of space, which emphasize the processual and contextual dimensions of human action and seek to seize altogether the corporealities and shared conceptions that constitute action. On such views, sport tourists are considered as reflexive and embodied beings, enjoying sensations, mobilities and places, and constantly (re)making sense of their own practices. I argue that the notion of ‘play’ allows for a comprehensive understanding of the ways active sport tourists engage with space, where space is viewed as an object or material for this play. Three major dimensions of active sport tourism are then identified: a set of playful and game-like practices with global space resulting in shared imaginaries and large-scale mobilities; a kinaesthetic play, based on freedom and sensations and deeply engaged in the materiality of the places and the omnipresent media practices that support the other dimensions of play while being fully integrated into the experience of sport tourism. This conceptual framework is a way to better understand the motives and practices of sport tourists; it is also a way to underline wider trends of contemporary leisure cultures: such cultures are increasingly integrated into the daily spheres of activity, increasingly playful and increasingly mediatized.     

中国地域武术研究的现实困境及突破*

采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等,在简要回顾研究进展的基础上,得出地域武术面临着地域数量“有限性”、空间边界“稳定性”、文本表达趋同性、研究方法滞后性等现实困境,造成了对地域武术浅层叙事和诸多曲解现状.突破现实困境需要我们具有地域空间重绘、地域纵向横向比较、交叉学科成果借鉴、多元方法引入等综合意识,形成动态地域武术观.     

城市化进程中的中国体育现状研究

摘要：城市化是国家经济制度、政治体制和社会形态发生变革的重要引擎,在体育领域,城市化进程的结束则标志着体育发展方式的重要转型。有鉴于此,以我国城市化进程中的体育发展现状为研究对象,主要采用文献资料法和比较分析法,结合英、美2国的实例,详细梳理城市化进程结束后,即城市化水平达到50%背景下,城市化对我国体育人口规模、体育空间布局、体育产业结构以及体育管理体制所造成的影响,其研究结果对于厘清现阶段我国体育发展的症结及未来我国体育改革的对策均具有重要的理论意义及实践价值。研究认为：城市化作为一种人类社会发展的普遍规律,始终影响着体育发展的进程与走向;城市化水平与体育发展的现实水平存在着高度的相关性,当城市化水平达到50%的时候,标志着体育将进入到一个全面转型的发展时期;我国已经进入到城市化进程过半的关键时期,城市化对体育发展方式的影响已经全方位体现出来,城市化引致的人口聚集成为了体育人口发展的基础,城市化引发的城市扩张导致了体育空间布局的整合,城市化催生的结构调整搭建了体育产业发展的平台,城市化激发的制度改革完善了管理体制发展的模式。     

Keep Fit and Play the Game

ABSTRACT

This article provides new insight into the modernization of the monarchy after the First World War by exploring how George VI promoted fitness and outdoor recreation during the interwar years. Sport functioned as a site of cross-class male bonding which formed part of a wider strategy by the monarchy to strengthen social cohesion. The new royal charities raised substantial funds, and they established a national fitness movement during the 1930s which was supported by the National Government, Labour leaders and the Trades Union Congress, but eschewed extremes on both left and right.     

Space and the City

ABSTRACT

Influenced by interdisciplinary studies and the ‘spatial turn’ in social history, this article explores the relationship between space and the construction of gender identity amongst the poor to middling sorts of seventeenth-century Norwich. To this end I have considered gendered interaction in different ‘types' of space: domestic, private space, ‘borderline’ space – such as the alehouse or threshold – and, finally, the public space of streets and markets. Each section explores the relevance of recent spatial historiography in the Norwich context, and evaluates whether men and women inhabited different ‘worlds' in the city, not only in terms of their physical movement or access to certain places but also, more importantly, in terms of how their presence was perceived, and thus their identity shaped by others. The empirical basis is primarily defamation depositions of the Norwich Diocese Court, largely used by the middling sorts, contextualized where appropriate with secular court records.     

"空间转换"思维模式在组合体读图中的应用

读组合体视图始终是制图教学中的难点和重点,但如果能主动使用“空间转换”思维模式,难点就会得以化解。文章结合实例,具体分析了“空间转换”思维模式在读组合体视图中的作用及其对制图教学的意义。     

苏州地区大学生体育生活形式、内容以及时空结构的研究

采用文献资料、问卷调查等研究方法,对苏州地区11所普通高校800名大学生,就其体育生活形式、内容及其时空结构取舍进行调查分析。结果显示,大学生体育生活形式呈现多元化趋势,体育活动的时间主要集中在下午至晚上课余时间,在校园内的一些免费场馆进行体育锻炼;在活动项内容上,男生参与较多的为三大球,女生则以体操类活动为主,小球居次,一些休闲性、时尚性、娱乐性的项目逐渐成为当代大学生体育生活的一部分。