新“双字”动词类型考察

研究新动词是“急所、必为”的,必须提高计算机自行识别新动词的处理能力。论文以新编《现代汉语词典》第五版为工程词表,以所选语料为研究对象。首先用HNC语料标注编辑器的分词系统对所选语料进行分词,然后采用对比分析法,从HNC概念的组合结构及特征语义块的构成结构等角度,考察其中的新“双字”动词,剖析这些新“汉字”动词的构词理据及其对语义块构成、句类分析的重要作用,得出新“汉字”动词形式上有EQ十EH、Eu十E、EO＋E、E＋hv、E＋hvv等类型,并初步认为HNC概念的逻辑组合型构成新“双字”动词的可能性较大。论文囿于所选语料,只是考察了上述几种新“双字”动词类型,至于HNC概念组合的八种结构是否都可能形成动词新词,每一类具体是什么情况,还需要做更深入的考察。     

五种公私观与社会主义初级阶段的道德建设

在我国当前的道德生活中,实际上存在大公无私、先公后私、公私兼顾、先私后公、私利至上等五种公私观,它们是自古以来各种社会因素长期共同作用的“沉积物”。在社会主义初级阶段,大公无私是共产党人应当遵循的道德要求;作为社会主义道德原则的集体主义,包含先公后私和公私兼顾的道德观念,它是面向全社会提出的道德要求,当前的道德建设应当把倡导先公后私、公私兼顾作为常抓不懈的中心任务     

关于完善我国公司资本制度的法经济学分析

商法的基本价值取向是效益优先兼顾公平，这一原则应当贯穿于包括公司制度在内的整个商法制度。本文沿着这一价值路径，从效益、公平等不同维度对现存的公司资本制度进行价值考量和利益平衡，对公司资本制度进行了检讨和评判。如何根据这一价值指引重构我国的公司资本制度应该成为公司法研究的一个重要课题。虽然本文并未对这一课题给以结论性的回答，但却为问题的解答提供了一个理论支撑点，即公司资本的选择与重构既要符合商法的基本价值指引和公司法的基本诉求，同时还要适合制度存在的外部环境。     

小学高年级数学应用题有效教学策略探究

教师作为引导学生主动探究学习的“指路人”,应当把实现数学课堂有效教学、培养学生综合学习能力作为一项基本的教学目标。尤其是小学高年级学生,他们已经具备基础的数学运算能力,因此教师要进一步提高他们的数学学习能力,为后续的数学学习道路夯实基础。本文将浅谈如何更好地进行小学高年级数学应用题有效教学。     

浅谈影视高等职业教育教师主体作用的发挥

影视高等职业院校教师作为一个群体,要在教育目标和人才培养层面上,在教育目标和人才培养的过程中,特别是在课程改革中发挥主体作用。而这种主体作用的有效发挥,需要影视高等职业教育教师必须具有相应的素质保障。     

Using the Objective Borderline Method (OBM) to support Board of Examiners’ decisions in a medical programme

Decisions about progress through an academic programme are made by Boards of Examiners, on the basis of students’ course assessments. For most students such pass/fail grading decisions are straightforward. However, for those students whose results are borderline (either at a pass/fail boundary or boundaries between grades) the exercise of some discretion by university staff is required. In the interests of the transparency of the exercise of this discretion and to increase the chances that the ‘right’ decision is made, we tested the validity of the second version of the Objective Borderline Method (OBM2) decision-making tool in a medical programme. Our results suggest that application of OBM2 provides valid data to help university staff make robust decisions about a student’s progression through a programme, and with which to defend these decisions if that should be required.     

统计分析在学生成绩分析中的运用

运用统计有关分析方法对学生成绩进行统计分析,旨在科学地检测教学效果,促进教学改革,提高教学水平。     

Students’ perception of frequent assessments and its relation to motivation and grades in a statistics course: a pilot study

This pilot study measures university students’ perceptions of graded frequent assessments in an obligatory statistics course using a novel questionnaire. Relations between perceptions of frequent assessments, intrinsic motivation and grades were also investigated. A factor analysis of the questionnaire revealed four factors, which were labelled value, formative function, positive effects and negative effects. The results showed that most students valued graded frequent assessments as a study motivator. A modest number of students experienced positive or negative effects from assessments and grades received. Less than half of the students used the results of frequent assessments in their learning process. The perception of negative effects (lower self-confidence and more stress) negatively mediated the relation between grades and intrinsic motivation. It is argued that communication with students regarding the purpose and benefits of frequent assessments could mitigate these negative effects.     

The extended Theory of Planned Behaviour and college grades: the role of cognition and past behaviour in the prediction of students’ academic intentions and achievements

Understanding the underlying processes influencing college students’ academic achievement represents an important goal of educational research. The aim of the present study was to examine the utility of the extended Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and the relative influence of cognitive processes and measures of past behaviour in the prediction of grade intentions and actual grades in the context of higher education. Our results show that perceived behavioural control (PBC), subjective norms (SN) and past grades emerged as significant predictors and were able to explain 41% of the variance in grade intentions, while the influence of cognitive processes (planning and future orientation) was not significant. With respect to the prediction of actual grades, we found that habitual school attendance and past grades explained 26% of the variance in actual grades. Again, the influence of cognitive processes (planning and future orientation) was not significant. The main discussion is centred on the utility of the extended TPB in the prediction of academic achievement and the complex relationship between cognitive processes and past behaviour in predicting human actions in general. Limitations and implications of the study are also discussed.     

坚持以人为本 创新“四个育人”

指出了高校教育教学中存在的一些问题,并提出了创新"四个育人"的具体措施。