"性善论"的教育学意蕴--一种新哲学范式的解读

区分认知理性与实践理性是解读儒家性善论教育思想基础的前提。"性善论"是一种实践理性哲学的概念,它具有十分重要的教育学意蕴,强调性善意味着人与物的区别,人的价值的凸显;强调性善即是对人的道德主体性的肯定;强调性善才可能确立"道之以德"的正确教育原则,才可能为道德教育定性。     

中国四省市与新加坡学生科学素养表现之比较——基于PISA2015数据的分析

PISA2015科学素养测试结果于2016年底正式公布后,受到社会各界的广泛关注。研究者从OECD在线公布的数据库中选取中国四省市与新加坡的有关数据,对两个经济体15岁在校生的科学素养表现进行比较分析,并通过多水平分析探讨影响学生科学素养的关键因素。结果发现:中国四省市学生在科学素养测试总量表及各分量表上的成绩均非常显著地低于新加坡学生,分差在32.82~43.29之间,效应量达到中等强度;中国四省市学生在工具性动机上得分非常显著地高于新加坡学生,但在科学乐趣与科学自我效能得分上非常显著地低于新加坡学生;在影响因素方面,家庭经济、社会和文化地位、科学乐趣、科学课纪律氛围、教师中科学教师的比例等因素对两个经济体的学生成绩具有显著正向预测效应,但考试焦虑、工具性动机、教师探究式教学等因素表现出显著的负向预测效应。中国四省市要有意识地借鉴新加坡教育经验,改革与完善科学教育,具体建议有:(1)进一步推动课程与教学改革,重视探究式教学与学生批判性思维的培养;(2)加强学校人力资源管理,提高教师专业水平;(3)关注学生非认知表现,激发学生科学学习的内部动机。     

论王阳明的蒙学美育思想

王阳明的美育思想从总体上看没有脱出儒家伦理本位,仍把美育纳入道德教化大局,但是他反对违反自然天性的道德教化,其蒙学思想体现出轻规范、重体验的特点。王阳明认为审美对于以人伦道德为旨归的蒙学教育具有潜移默化、因势利导、端肃形貌、宣畅心气、感发志意、宽虚自得等功用。     

英国教师主导型反思行动计划模式及其启示

由于受到试验性项目和学校改进运动的双重影响，英国提出教师主导型反思行动计划模式，旨在为学校改进而建立学校－－大学的合作伙伴关系，并促进教师专业发展。     

试论高职教育人才质量标准

上个世纪90年代末以来，我国的高职教育在取得巨大发展的同时，也出现了一些亟待解决的重要问-题，如人才培养的质量保障问题。章认为人才质量标准的选取与确定是讨论人才质量问题的首要前提，并从高职教育人才的培养目标和培养规格两个层面对高职教育的人才质量标准进行了探讨。     

Keeping things different: coexistence within European markets for cleantech and biofuels

Environmental policy increasingly resorts to market-based instruments in order to meet sustainability objectives. The ‘carbon market’ instituted by the European Emissions Trading directive from 2003 is a canonical example, which has been described, and critiqued, as a delegation of policy objectives to market exchanges. In this paper, we examine the complex ways in which the operationalization of policy objectives and the organization of markets are intertwined, focusing on two other examples of European environmental regulation. The first one is the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control directive from 1996, which defined the ‘best available techniques’ to curb emissions in air, water and soil. The second one is the Renewable Energy Directive from 2009, which introduced criteria for the definition of the sustainability of biofuels. Through the analysis of the design and implementation of these two directives, we identify a central concern for the coexistence of various objects, and various initiatives undertaken by European institutions, member states and private actors. We use the notion of coexistence to describe a European political and economic ordering that is inherently hybrid, and cannot be reduced to a mere delegation of policy objectives to the market, or a legal constraint imposed on all European actors. It grounds its political legitimacy and economic rationality on the distribution of roles and responsibilities across public and private actors, and on the ability to ‘keep things different’ according to local variabilities.     

What price evidence? The ethics of office and the ethics of social science in British cultural policy

This paper considers the use of evidence for government decision-making using ethnographically informed data from the lived experiences of those involved in British cultural policy. It does this in order to engage and extend work that has sought to defend bureaucratic forms of activity. The paper offers an empirical case study of how the civil servants’ ethic of office [DuGay, P. (2008) ‘Max weber and the moral economy of office’, Journal of Cultural Economy, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 129–144] is reinforced by the identity of the social scientist. The use of social science in policy advice is a moment where the bureaucrats are able to distance themselves from political decision-making, thus reasserting an important aspect of civil service practice and identity. However, as the latter part of the article illustrates, the dynamics of cultural policy-making, in particular the use of economics, situate the role of social science as paradoxical. It is both supportive and corrosive of the bureaucratic ethic. This paradox is the basis for a critical perspective on the ethic of office as deployed in contemporary government.     

李政道科学艺术观给教育的启示

李政道的科学与艺术观给数育的启示是：求实创新是教育的出路；未来教育科学与艺术并重；理论和实践相结合有利于人才的培养；科学与艺术的结合是时代发展的必然。     

会计学课程模块的构建

会计学是经济管理专业课程体系中的重要内容。高职会计专业课程设置要有利于会计高级专门人才的培养,应运用模块化教学提升教学水平。     

康德教育思想的方法论特征

康德的思想曾深深地影响了整个哲学世界,他的教育思想,特别是教育思想的方法论,对教育学的发展作出了不可磨灭的贡献。其中主要是提倡教育实验、提倡整体观———整体教学与发展整体性的活动课程及知行合一、提倡理性和自由,这些方法论的观点对后世教育学的发展起到了承前启后的作用,并为教育学成为一门独立的学科奠定了基础。