《水浒》:对权威话语的认同、质疑及颠覆

作为权威话语的儒家思想,不仅在《水浒》中留有“修身齐家治国平天下”的深刻印记,并还以君臣、父子这一整套纲常秩序建构起小说的重要思想根基,具体表现为“事亲以孝”、“事君以忠”、“夫权至上”三方面。而在执着认同之余,小说对儒学也进行了大胆质疑及至无情颠覆。但这种反叛与颠覆,并不意味着政治意义上的权力更替与交接,而总是表现为理性与暧昧、庄重与谐谑、儒雅与痞俗——彼此之间的相互对话与抗衡。     

2003年全国高考中两道立体几何试题的评析

据改卷同志的介绍，今年高考中，理科的立几题得分率很低。为此。本文从解法分析着手．对此题作了深入地探讨，并提出了改进的意见。     

《游仙窟》古钞本、古刊本勘误与质疑

《游仙窟》一书在中国失传后，因日本的古钞本、古刊本得以流传。日本现存的《游仙窟》古钞本有10余种，校注宜选“江户初期无刊记刊本”为底本，以日本康永三年（一三四四）醍醐寺钞本、文和二年（一三五三）真福寺钞本、金刚寺旧藏镰仓末期（□）残钞本、山岸文库藏室町初期（□）残钞本、元禄三年（一六九0）刊本《游仙窟钞》以及国内四种校勘本、校点本为参校本。由于辗转传抄，《游仙窟》的日本古钞本、古刊本免不了错讹，异体字、俗字也特别多，都给校勘和注释工作带来了困难。《游仙窟》日本古钞本、古刊本在传抄和刊刻中形成的错误，虽然多数可以通过版本比勘求正，但也有一些是版本比勘不能解决的：一是错误十分明显，基本可以凭“理校”纠正；二是很可能有误，但无法通过“理校”提出纠错的方案；三是或文义隐晦，或扦格难通，却无从措手，只能存疑待考。     

中等职业学校实施创业教育的途径探析

创业教育是现代职业学校的一项新内容。加强创业教育，培养学生良好的创业品质，使学生掌握创业的基本知识和技能是关系职校学生前途的重大问题。当前，我国职业学校实施创业教育还存在许多问题，为解决这些问题，有必要对职业学校实施创业教育的方法途径进行探讨，以利于职业学校更好地实施创业教育。     

优化问题的新步长法则

The step-size procedure is very important for solving optimization problems. The Armijo step-size rule, the Armijo-Goldstein step-size rule and the Wolfe-Powell step-size rule are three well-known line search methods. On the basis of the above three types of line search methods and the idea of the proximal point methods, a new class of step-size rules was proposed. Instead of a single objective function f, f ＋1/2（x - xk）^TBk（x-Xk） was used as the merit function in iteration k, where Sk is a given symmetric positive definite matrix. The existence of the steplength for the new rules was proved. Some convergence properties were also discussed.     

Global Social Responsibility: Developing a Scale for Senior High School Students in Japan

This research was conducted with the aim of clarifying a concept of “global social responsibility.” A total sample of 395 senior high school students in Japan responded to a pool of items mostly adapted from a scale developed by Starrett (1996) and provided additional data concerning their social experiences. The data were used in the development of a Japanese version of the Global Social Responsibility (GSR) scale. It was found that “global altruism,” “active involvement with society,” and “understanding of interdependence” constituted a construct of global social responsibility. It was also found that females, those who discussed social problems with their family, those who revealed a high awareness of responsibility and those who had multiple experiences of volunteer activities for community service showed high GSR scores. The scale provides both an awareness of the concept and a measure for determining levels of global social responsibility. Counseling professionals are encouraged to consider their roles from a global and social perspective, with the notion of responsibility being seen as central to the concepts of freedom and personal development.     

Improving quality of the child care environment through a consultancy programme for centre directors

This study examined the effects of a newly developed on-site consultancy programme to improve global quality of the child care environment in non-parental child care centres for 0- to 4-year-old children as measured with the ITERS-R/ECERS-R. Using a randomised controlled trial with a pretest, posttest, and follow-up test, we compared 35 experimental group with 33 control group. The consultancy programme comprised three consultations in total. Analysis on the items that were specifically targeted during the consultancy showed a significant improvement on these targeted items between pretest and posttest and between posttest and follow-up. The effect of the consultancy programme on the total scores (including the non-targeted items) was not significant.     

浅谈土钉墙的内部整体稳定性

本文对《建筑基坑支护技术规程》(JGJ120-99)和《基坑土钉支护技术规程》(CECS96:97)中有关土钉支护设计的计算方法,从土钉墙的内部整体稳定性分析这一个方面进行分析和比较,并给出了这两种规程的相对安全水平。     

从语言测试学角度分析CET写作能力实质

在目前广大师生对于大学英语作文部分的要求和评分体系缺乏清楚认识的前提下,本文从语言测试学的角度展示CET作文的基本要求和大学英语写作能力的实质及构成要素,对于大学英语写作教学尤其是作文的整体质量的提高有积极的推动作用。     

高校全员聘用工作中的问题及对策

由于认识上的偏差、制度不配套的制约、利益冲突等方面的因素，高校过去实施的聘用制，存在多项问题，已经严重失真。匡正聘用制，须从岗设置入手，聘中引入群众监督，拓宽选聘范围；聘后科学考评，同时有区别地加大对落聘人员的分流力度。