《大话西游》：一个“狂欢化”文本

《大话西游》是一个典型的大众文化文本,分析它受欢迎的原因可以解释大众文化的一些表征。《大话西游》的狂欢化的书写策略诸如,戏仿、脱冕、狂欢化的广场语言等产生了文本的狂欢化审美效果,因此我们说它是一个“狂欢化”文本。     

课程改革与数学教师的定位思考

面对新一轮的课程改革，作为教学环节中起主导作用的数学教师，必须认真审视课程改革的实质，体会新课程计划所体现的新精神，并在教学中转变教育教学观念，更新知识，发展潜力，成为实施新课程计划的新型教师。     

Mental toughness and transitions to high school and to undergraduate study

Mental toughness can be conceptualised as a set of attributes that allow people to deal effectively with challenges, stressors and pressure. Recent work has suggested that it may be a valuable construct to consider within educational settings. The current studies explored the associations between mental toughness and educational transitions. Study 1 examined the relationships between mental toughness and concerns about moving to a new school in 105 children aged 12–13 years of age. The results revealed significant relationships between several aspects of mental toughness, but particularly confidence in abilities, and children’s concerns. Study 2 examined the relationships between mental toughness and adjustment to university in 200 undergraduate students at various stages of their course. The results revealed a role for several aspects of mental toughness; commitment, control of life, control of emotion, confidence in abilities and interpersonal confidence. The results are discussed in terms of implications for educational practice. It is suggested that measures of mental toughness could be used to identify individuals who may benefit from additional support during transition to a new school or to university, and that future research should explore the potential benefits of mental toughness training.     

Three dimensions of equity of access to higher education

Concerns over equity of access to higher education are widespread, but there is significant disagreement over what should constitute a fair system. This article assesses diverse conceptualisations of equity and explores the ways in which they embody themselves in the policies of three systems, those of England, Brazil and Kenya. While showing significant disparities of income level and enrolment ratio, all three have made concerted efforts to expand higher education access, accompanied by increasing stratification in terms of the quality and prestige of institutions. Analysis of policy options and outcomes leads to a proposal of three principles for understanding equity of access: availability, accessibility and horizontality. The third of these principles addresses the little-acknowledged safeguard that disadvantaged students should not be confined to lower-quality institutions, while at the same time allowing for diversity of ethos and disciplinary focus.     

“人以群分”适用于大学生的学业成就吗——基于社会网络分析和Meta分析的方法

嵌入班级网络中的大学生在交往中形成不同的小群体,这些小群体间的学业成就是否具有显著性差异?研究者将社会网络分析方法中的整体网分析与元分析(Meta分析)相结合,在对大学生班级内小群体的学业成就差异进行多项独立研究的基础上,运用元分析技术将29项研究(N=1076)的结果予以综合分析,得到如下结论:(1)每个班级的大学生都在互动过程中形成了不同数量的小群体,且每个小群体中的学生数量不同;(2)大学生学业成就存在着“人以群分”现象,即同一班级的大学生在互动中产生的小群体在学业成就上存在显著性差异。因此,大学生应加强与高学业成就水平的小群体之间的互动以提高学业成就;而高校管理者也应采用科学的方法识别班级中的不同小群体,从而采取相应的学业成就提升策略。     

金泽荣爱国主义思想散论--兼论爱国主义的表现形式与生成途径

金泽荣是韩国近代著名诗人、文学家、历史学家，他不满日本对韩国的殖民统治，毅然离开故土，寓居中国南通，吟诗修史，走出了一条修史救国的、独特的文人救国之路，谱写了一曲爱国主义的不朽篇章。     

"以德治国"与大学生道德教育

江泽民同志提出“以德治国”的重要思想,是对社会主义道德建设的新发展。高校贯彻“以德治国”思想是时代发展的要求,也是加强当代大学生道德建设的内在需要。教育工作者要积极探索推进大学生道德教育的措施和方法,提高大学生的道德素质。     

扎实扎好建配管努力搞好用教研

通过对小学师资队伍现状的分析，提出网络环境下小学教师应具备的基本素质并对小学师资队伍建设的途径进行探讨。     

贸易技术壁垒的博弈分析

本文明确提出最小质量标准(MQS)可以作为贸易技术壁垒(TBT)来考虑，因为贸易技术壁垒的实质就是设定一个高于进口产品质量的标准，以阻碍进入。在此前提下，本文首先考虑了在一个开放的经济体中．企业的利润及社会福利随MQS的变化情况。其次，对开放和封闭经济体中的MQS作了比较。结果表明，输入国政府设定最小质量标准，会使得生产低质量产品的进入企业利润增加，生产高质量产品的在位企业利润减少．但输入国消费者剩余提高，且消费者剩余的增加幅度要大于本国企业利润的减少，因此社会福利增加，输入国政府有动机设定最小质量标准。     

端头支护的研究与应用

介绍了原吊环穿管临时支护的缺点及手摇申缩式端头临时支护的特点，工作原理及应用中的优点。