对“一种改进的层次分析法”的剖析和改进

对文[1]、[2]提出的层次分析法进行了剖析，指出一些疑点，提出改进意见，提出“贴近度”概念，给出了一种改进的层次分析法。     

Push them forward: Challenges in intergovernmental organizations' influence on rural broadband infrastructure expansion

Many rural US communities lack access to adequate broadband services. This paper draws on semi-structured interviews conducted in 2019 with 16 Regional Planning Commissions to uncover dynamics of how these intergovernmental organizations contribute to the deployment of broadband infrastructure in rural Missouri. The proposed framework integrates the decomposed Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the Theory of Reasoned Goal Pursuit, and Stakeholder Theory. Many participants reported a low level of involvement in broadband infrastructure initiatives even though supporting infrastructure development to promote economic growth is one of the Regional Planning Commissions' primary goals. Regional Planning Commissions are highly influenced by four primary stakeholder groups, (1) residents and businesses, (2) local governments, (3) internet service providers, and (4) state and federal government, which vary in terms of priorities and power. While defining the region's priorities with elected officials, Regional Planning Commissions often “push them forward” to recognize the necessity of broadband infrastructure. However, Regional Planning Commissions also struggle with low self-efficacy and inadequate expertise to support broadband planning efforts. The proposed framework could be generalized to understand actions and decisions by other intergovernmental organizations that have convening power and face similar power dynamics with their stakeholders.     

浅谈工资、薪金所得的纳税筹划

工资、薪金所得个人所得税关系到每个人的切身利益,如何有效进行个人所得税的纳税筹划是大家非常关心的问题。笔者从工资、薪金所得的发放方式、发放金额以及税收优惠等进行纳税筹划,以达到降低个人税负的目的。     

高师本科学历初中师资培养目标及课程体系的研究

高师本科学历初中师资培养的目标及其素质目标主要是创新型师资；现有高师本科课程体系还存在定位不准、结构失衡等问题。所以高师本科学历初中师资培养课程体系应该进行科学调整。     

论十六大邓小平“小康社会”目标模式的创造性发展

中共十六大高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，与时俱时，把邓小平首创的“小康社会”目标模式，创造性地发展为“全面建设惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会”，对“全面建设小康”的宽泛内涵、目标体系作出了科学界定，开拓了马克思主义理论的新视野，从理论和实践上指明了我国人民新世纪新的奋斗方向。     

论抗战胜利后冯玉祥政治思想的演变

从抗战胜利到冯玉祥逝世，是其一生多变的政治思想经过曲折的道路，最终转到新民主主义的中国的历史时期。在这一时期，他丢掉和平建国幻想，与蒋介石集团决裂，后又抛弃在美国支持下走“第三条道路”的幻想，响应“五一”号召，最后逝于走向新民主主义的中国的道路上。冯玉祥在这一期间政治思想的演变，是那些身处国民党统治集团内部，又摇摆于反动势力与进步阵营之间，最终认同新民主主义革命道路的人，在革命势力与反革命势力对决将见分晓的前夜，所表现的政治行为的一个较完整的摹本。     

中国区域高等教育发展的"规划"与"自组织"——全球化时代社会人力资源开发的视角

中国区域高等教育发展目前存在偏重规模速度的弊端,未来适应中国融入全球化发展的背景,区域高等教育要为本地社会人力资源的有效开发和均衡开发服务,实现这一目标的方式是建立开放的区域社会化学习体系,以及采用“规划”与“自组织”相结合的教育开发策略。     

The Battle of 42nd Street

This essay discusses the New York Public Library’s (NYPL)’s unique importance and chronicles the history and execution of the NYPL plan to remodel the Stephen A. Schwarzman Building on 42nd Street (also known as the Central Library). The plan would have sent millions of books to a storage facility in New Jersey and resulted in the sale of several NYPL branches to finance the remodeling of the building on 42nd Street. Not surprisingly these plans were greeted with alarm and galvanized efforts of librarians, citizens, bookworms, activists, and writers to halt the Central Library Plan. The essay concludes with some thoughts about the importance of transparency in the public library milieu.     

“If the Library Genie Granted You Three Wishes,What Would They Be?”: Results and Lessons Learned From an Annual User Feedback Campaign

The Health Sciences Library at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus implemented a user feedback campaign that successfully provided input about user needs. The library created an engaging marketing theme and employed a simple form to successfully solicit feedback from users. The program has been easy to replicate in subsequent years, and other health sciences libraries have been able to recreate the process at their institutions.     

中学地理课程中的环境教育价值及目标研究

环境教育关系到未来公民的素质和保护环境的意识,在基础教育阶段强调环境教育要渗透于各个学科教学之中。中学地理课程以人-地关系为主线,强调人与环境的协调发展,在很大程度上与环境教育有统一性。因而以地理课程为载体,挖掘其环境教育的价值并明确地理课程环境教育的目标,可以更好地实现其教育价值,并使得地理课程的环境教育更具有地域空间性和综合性。