基于Nafion固定天青I和纳米CdS共修饰玻碳电极的H2O2生物传感器

利用滴涂于玻碳电极（GCE）表面的以Nnfion膜中负电性的磺酸基与天青I（AI）阳离子之间的静电作用,实现天青I在电极上的固定化,再通过静电吸附和自组装技术将纳米CdS吸附的辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）修饰到电极表面,制备出性能良好的H2O2生物传感器。采用循环伏安法（CV）和计时电流法考察了该传感器的电化学性质。实验表明,该传感器具有良好的生物催化活性,较高的灵敏度,良好的选择性和稳定性,且易于制作等特点。响应电流与H2O2浓度在8．0×10^-6～1．6×10^-3 moL／L范围呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为2．72×10^-6 moL／L。     

准确测定含金废液中金含量的影响因素控制

镀金溶液中当金的含量降低到一定量以后,都将报废成为镀金废液。从废液中回收黄金的问题,不仅具有很高的经济价值更重要的是消除或减轻废液对环境的污染。因此,如何快速定量测出金的含量将为废液金的回收提供必要的数据参数。通过实验,筛选优化了NH4HF^2-碘量法准确测定金含量的最佳试验条件。对稳定剂HCl浓度、镀金液的消解条件、残余硝酸及Pb^2＋、Cu^2＋、Fe^2＋、Co^2＋、Sb^3＋等重金属离子,对测定结果的影响作了对比;试验表明该方法直接测定微量金的下限为6mg／L。为废液中金的准确测定提供实验依据。     

Exploring the Potential Role of Chemopreventive Agent,Hesperetin Conjugated Pegylated Gold Nanoparticles in Diethylnitrosamine-Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Male Wistar Albino Rats

Liver cancer is the fifth most common cancer and is still one of the leading causes of death world wide, due to food additives, alcohol, fungal toxins, air, toxic industrial chemicals, and water pollutants. Chemopreventive drugs play a potential role in liver cancer treatment. Obviously in the production of anticancer drugs, the factors like poor solubility, bioavailability, biocompatibility, limited chemical stability, large amount of dose etc., plays a major role. Against this backdrop, the idea of designing the chemopreventive nature of bio flavanoid hesperetin (HP) drug conjugated with pegylated gold nanoparticles to increasing the solubility, improve bioavailability and enhance the targeting capabilities of the drug during diethylnitrosamine (DEN) induced liver cancer in male wistar albino rats. The dose fixation studies and the toxicity of pure HP and HP conjugated gold nanoparticles (Au-mPEG₍₅₀₀₀₎-S-HP) were analysed. After concluded the dose fixation and toxicity studies the experimental design were segregated in six groups for the anticancer analysis of DEN induced HCC for 16 weeks. After the experimental period the body weight, relative liver weight, number of nodules and size of nodules, the levels of tumor markers like CEA, AFP and the level of lipid peroxidation, lipid hydroperoxides and the activities of antioxidant enzymes were assessed. The administration of DEN to rats resulted in increased relative liver weight and serum marker enzymes aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase. The levels of lipid peroxides elevated (in both serum and tissue) with subsequent decrease in the final body weight and tissue antioxidants like superoxide dismutase, catalase, reduced glutathione, glutathione peroxidise, and glutathione reductase. HP supplementation (20 mg/kg b.wt) significantly attenuated these alterations, thereby showing potent anticancer effect in liver cancer and the HP loaded gold nanoparticels (Au-mPEG₍₅₀₀₀₎-S-HP) treated animals shows the better treatment than the pure HP due to the solubility of drug, bioavailability and the target drug delivery of the biodegradable polymer. Histological observations were also carried out, which added supports to the chemopreventive action of the pure HP and HP loaded gold nanoparticles (Au-mPEG₍₅₀₀₀₎-S-HP) against DEN induction during liver cancer progression. These findings suggest that HP loaded gold nanoparticels (Au-mPEG₍₅₀₀₀₎-S-HP) shows better efficacy than the pure HP against lipid peroxidation, hepatic cell damage and protects the antioxidant system in DEN induced hepatocellular carcinogenesis.     

改革开放以来福建田坛竞争格局及其流变特征

运用文献法、数理统计法等对改革开放以来福建省6届运动会的田径比赛成绩进行研究,从各组前8名总分和金牌数入手,揭示福建田坛的竞争格局及其流变的规律性特征。结果表明:改革开放以来,福州、泉州、厦门、龙岩等4地市各届的总体竞技实力呈上升态势,莆田、三明、漳州、宁德、南平等5地市则出现不同程度的滑坡,福建田坛总体竞技实力呈现出向一些经济发达地市汇集的趋势。     

走进"三寸金莲"

从缠足始末，赏玩香莲“趣”无穷，惟有女子知此恨等几个角度可以挖掘出“三寸金莲”的历史、化意蕴。     

基于毒品层析试条定量测试仪的研究

阐述了MOR层析试条测试仪的基本结构、工作原理以及光电传感器的设计。实验表明，用该仪器对免疫层析试夺进行定量检测是可能的。     

溅射铜基材上浸镀银的微结构表征

在铜基材上采用电化学浸镀技术沉积银已成为当今一项热门技术。研究采用了含有添加剂的乙醇溶液作为镀液。沉积的银采用场发射扫描电子显微术(FESEM)和原子力显微术(AFM)加以表征。研究表明，采用乙醇基镀槽制备的浸银层具有很强的表面轮廓覆盖能力，在铜基材的凸台区覆盖的银粒子尺寸为15nm左右，而在低凹区的银粒子的尺寸为10m左右。     

PbS/SiO_2介孔组装体系的光吸收特性

用溶胶-凝胶法获得多孔SiO2载体,浸泡合成法获得不同复合量的PbS/SiO2块材介孔组装体系.研究了复合量、气氛条件及退火及退火温度对其光吸收特性的影响,发现吸收边随复合量和退火温度改变而移动,表现出明显的量子尺寸效应.     

黄金资源的利用与提金方法工艺的合理选择

论述了黄金资源类型和利用，评述了易浸金矿和难浸矿提全方法工艺的合理选择。引文９１种。     

杏核制活性炭的研究以及吸附金性能的试验

用杏核为原料经炭化、活化制备的活性炭,具有较发达的比表面积,良好的吸附效果,用杏壳活性炭吸附法替代制金常用的混汞法和氰化法回收金,可以获得较佳的吸附效果,同时取得更好的经济效益.