生命在阅读中成长——论生本教育的阅读理念

生本教育主张学习的主体是儿童生命自身,承认儿童具有学习的天性和无限的潜能,坚持把学习的主动权还给学生,提出学习是生命的自我提升和自我完善的活动。在这样的理论基础之上,生本教育认为阅读是儿童生命体和知识生命体的对话,这种对话是悟感展开与感悟生成的过程,而正是通过感悟,儿童生发了原智、原德和原美,儿童的生命得以自我成长与提升。     

大学与学习型社会的建立

建立学习型社会是实现小康社会的基本途径，大学作为知识经济时代的社会轴心机构，在学习型社会的建设中有着义不容辞的责任和义务，应在树立学习化社会思想观念，营造全民学习、终身学习氛围，完善全民终身学习机制，构建终身教育体系等方面做出贡献。     

Burnout and quality of life among Greek municipal preschool and kindergarten teaching staff

Burnout and quality of life (QoL) were assessed among 415 preschool and kindergarten teaching and assisting staff pertaining to Athens Municipal Nursery. MBI-ES and WHOQOL-BREF were used to collect data. Results revealed average to high levels of burnout; the emotional exhaustion was the salient dimension. QoL was satisfactory to high, except the ‘Environment’ section that was rated as moderate. Higher burnout was identified amongst those with permanent and open-ended work contracts, widows, the eldest, the more experienced and educated and those suffering from health problems. Lower QoL was associated with higher burnout. Data could guide multilevel policies for preventing burnout and improving QoL.     

Changes on quality of life,self-efficacy and social support for activities and physical fitness in people with intellectual disabilities through multimodal intervention

Background: People with intellectual disability have poor levels of physical activity, quality of life, fitness condition and self-efficacy and social support when they want to undertake physical activity so it is very important to improve these parameters in this population.

Method: A prospective study was conducted. Data were measured before and after the multimodal intervention. Participants were 40 people with mild intellectual disability. The intervention was carried out over 8 weeks (2 h weekly).

Results: The results of this study show that after the multimodal intervention, there was significant improvement: quality of life, professional and peers’ support for activity, abdominal strength and walking METS (Metabolic equivalent of tasks). Conclusions: There are few studies that have carried out an intervention that combines physical activity and education in people with intellectual disability; these interventions are very important because they can improve some parameters that are difficult to improve with only a single intervention.

Conclusions: There are few studies that have carried out an intervention that combines physical activity and education in people with intellectual disability; these interventions are very important because they can improve some parameters that are difficult to improve with only a single intervention.     

室内装饰与设计的研究

从历史的角度分析室内装饰至室内设计的演变过程,同时在研究现代室内设计的内涵以及未来室内设计的发展,可以清晰看到随着历史发展和社会进步,建筑用途与功能的复杂化,使得室内设计更加专业化,成为一门独立的综合学科.     

The Influences of Aesthetic Life Experience and Expertise on Aesthetic Judgement and Emotion in Mundane Arts

Aesthetics has been regarded as a fundamental personal value. Most of the previous studies regarding aesthetic experience (AE) have focused on fine arts, rather than the everyday arts that are closely related to our everyday life. This study analysed the relationships among aesthetic life experience, expertise and different types of AE outcomes (aesthetic judgement and emotion) inspired by everyday designed products. The participants in this study were 115 college students, and an E‐prime program that included 120 pictures of designed products were employed to measure aesthetic judgement (beautiful, ordinary, or ugly) and aesthetic emotion (fearful, disgusting, neutral, or pleasure). The results revealed three major phenomena. (1) Two major types of AE outcomes are perceiving beauty with positive emotion and perceiving ugliness with negative emotion. (2) Although there are similar patterns for how aesthetic life experience and expertise influence personal tastes regarding beauty and aesthetic emotion, abundant expertise in designed products contributes more in differentiating emotion when viewing the beautiful designed products. (3) The consensus of the evaluation of ugliness is stronger than when evaluating beauty. In addition, a model of AE with regard to everyday designed products was proposed. The findings of this study shed light on the cultivation of aesthetic abilities and product design that could be utilised in education.     

陆游诗中的学者自画像

陆游是学术成就很高的学型诗人，他一生中的大部分时光是在书斋里度过的。陆游的诗歌虽以爱国主义主题称，但是其学形象也在其诗中得到了很充分的表现，诸如他对书的痴迷、治学之刻苦、读书之范围、读书之目的等，都写得生动细致，元气淋漓。诗歌中展现如此鲜活的学形象，在中国古典诗歌史上是一个独特的存在。     

论人生建构

从人生设计、能力开发和理性建构三大维度论述了建构人生的伟大工程 ,指出了战略思维是人生建构的深层内涵。     

The parental milieu: Biosocial connections with nonhuman animals,technologies, and the earth

This article develops the concept of the “parental milieu” as a theoretical tool for biosocial research in environmental education and the emerging field of critical life studies. Using the concept of milieu as a catalyst for theoretical inquiry, we map several movements and variations of the term through the 20th century works of von Uexkull, Simondon, and Deleuze and Guattari. This results in the development of four propositions that connect the parental milieu with the territorial milieu of the animal world; the technical milieu of ubiquitous digital networks; the metabolic milieu of consumption; and the trans-qualitative milieu of fluid relations and queer kinships. We conclude with a call for transgenerational research that addresses the ways that the parental milieu intersects with children's environmental learning and ­ethico-aesthetic sensibilities.     

从《我与地坛》看史铁生对生命的沉思

史铁生是当代文坛最具有哲学思想的作家之一。《我与地坛》是作家历经磨难和困苦之后的心血之作,积融了他十五年来对生命爱和忧的沉思与断想。史铁生在《我与地坛》中不断地探寻生命的价值和意义,不仅看到生命中难以承受苦难的普遍性,也敢于在苦难中不吝前行,更把自己融入到生命整体的永恒流变中。从理解苦难到勇于生存,从敢于生存到懂得生活,一种宏阔而恒远的境界由此洋溢在个体周围,最终成就了作家内心无限的希冀与不舍的探寻。