美国社区学院的转学教育

转学教育是美国两年制学院最重要的特征之一.同职业教育、社区教育和补习教育相比,转学教育在美国两年制学院最初半个多世纪中一直是最重要的课程,后来才走向衰退.但这种衰退已引起美国各州政府和高等教育领导人的高度关注.本文探讨了美国社区学院转学教育的演变过程及其决定性因素、转学教育的内在本质及由此决定的未来趋势,最后简要论述了我国开展转学教育试验的必要性.     

农村社区建设与构建农村和谐社会

农村社区是农村社会的细胞和基本单元,是农村社会管理的基础。构建农村和谐社会必须把每一个农村社区建设成和谐社区。建设农村和谐社区必须从农村社区的特征、社会结构、变迁以及农村与城市的大背景去着眼构建。     

基于利益相关者治理的职工参与制度研究

利益相关者治理是一整套法律、文化和制度安排 ,这些安排决定了企业的目标和行为 ,以及如何保证企业的利益相关者如债权人、职工、消费者、政府、社区等的利益不会受到侵害 ,风险和收益如何在不同治理主体之间分配等。企业理论越来越重视利益相关者参与公司治理的作用 ,尤其是职工作为人力资本的利益相关者参与公司治理的研究     

平台的构建模式及平台的治理方式研究

随着分工的不断深化,企业间的竞争战略已经从企业的个体行为转向群体合作,平台组织成为主流的产业组织形式。核心企业构建平台主要由两种模式：先积累用户规模再吸引关联企业的模式和先关联利益相关企业再向消费者传递价值的模式。由于机会主义的存在,平台治理必不可少,以内部治理为主,外部治理为辅的多主体共同参与的平台治理模式已经成为平台治理的主流模式。     

Developing a virtual engineering management community

The paper reviews the lessons of planning and running an Engineering Management practitioner development programme in a partnership between BP and the University of Manchester. This distance-learning programme is for professional engineers in mid-career experienced in the engineering and support activities for delivering safe, compliant and reliable projects and operations worldwide. The programme concentrates on the why and how of leadership and judgement in managing the engineering of large and small projects and operational support. Two intensive residential weeks are combined with a virtual learning environment over one year. Assessed assignments between and after the residential weeks provide opportunities for individual reflective learning for each delegate through applying concepts and the lessons of case studies to their experience, current challenges and expected responsibilities. This successful partnership between a major global company and a university rich in research and teaching required a significant dedication of intellectual and leadership effort by all concerned. The rewards for both parties and most importantly for the engineers themselves are extensive.     

化学农药对稻田昆虫群落组成及其动态的影响

本文对不同用药水平处理下的稻田昆虫群落及其动态的变化情况进行了研究。 1、稻田昆虫群落物种丰富度,在时间序列变化中,天敌种类数多于害虫类;在用药处理田,害虫和天敌种类数低于未用药田。经存在度分析,稻田共有27种以上的常见种,其中害虫10种,捕食性天敌昆虫5种,寄生性天敌昆虫6种。稻田蜘蛛6种。 2、优势度在用药处理下均趋降低,但降低水平不一致,害虫类优势度降低值比天敌类降低值高,而在叶面活动的天敌优势度降低明显。     

Global Social Responsibility: Developing a Scale for Senior High School Students in Japan

This research was conducted with the aim of clarifying a concept of “global social responsibility.” A total sample of 395 senior high school students in Japan responded to a pool of items mostly adapted from a scale developed by Starrett (1996) and provided additional data concerning their social experiences. The data were used in the development of a Japanese version of the Global Social Responsibility (GSR) scale. It was found that “global altruism,” “active involvement with society,” and “understanding of interdependence” constituted a construct of global social responsibility. It was also found that females, those who discussed social problems with their family, those who revealed a high awareness of responsibility and those who had multiple experiences of volunteer activities for community service showed high GSR scores. The scale provides both an awareness of the concept and a measure for determining levels of global social responsibility. Counseling professionals are encouraged to consider their roles from a global and social perspective, with the notion of responsibility being seen as central to the concepts of freedom and personal development.     

社区学院对美国教育发展的贡献及启示

社区学院在美国迄今已有百年历史。尤其是二战后的几十年是它发展的黄金时期,对美国教育发展做出了不可磨灭的历史贡献。美国高等教育大众化的实现、教育民主化进程的推进以及终身教育体系的构建都与社区学院的发展密切相关。它对我国高等教育的改革与发展具有一定启示。     

完善公司治理结构及信息披露规范的思考

目前我国公司信息失真问题十分严重,不完善的公司治理结构是这一问题产生的一个重要原因。从揭示我国公司信息披露的现状入手,深刻分析了公司治理结构和信息披露之间的内在辩证关系。同时结合我国的国情,提出了完善公司治理结构的途径及设想,包括优化股权结构并使投资主体多元化,建立一个强有力的董事会,建立以股票期权为基础的现代经营者报酬激励制度。此外,还需要采用不断健全和完善我国上市公司信息披露的法律和规范等措施来提高信息质量。