社区民间组织对社区道德建设的实践价值探究——以天津市老年妇女社区小组为例

社区道德是一种自觉维护社区公共利益的公共意识和公共行为准则,社区民间组织是具有明显的志愿性、自治性和公益性等特征的组织形式,当社区民间组织的目标与社区道德要求相一致时,就为社区公共道德意识的觉醒和践行提供了良好的组织载体和培育空间。根据多年对天津市一个老年妇女小组的追踪研究表明,社区民间组织是社区道德建设的内生动力,是提升居民公共主体意识和社区归属感的重要力量。     

我国社区教育人本价值取向及其实施

以人为本是当代社会最大的本质和核心,也是中国社区教育发展的动力和方向。社区教育要树立以人为本的服务意识;要面向全体民众;要促进公民的全面发展;要满足社区不同群体的个性化发展需求。     

略论现代远程教育在社区高职教育中的运用

实现高等教育大众化是我国高等教育的发展目标，高等职业教育作为高等教育的一个类型，在实现高等教育大众化的进程中起着举足轻重的作用。社区教育是高职教育触角的延伸，运用多种现代教育技术手段发展社区教育，是其发展之必然。以网络为主流现代远程教育是社区高职教育的重要组成部分，在今后的发展中具有很大的优势。     

Predictors of Delinquent Behaviors Among Latino Youth

This study used an ecological framework to examine predictors of delinquent behaviors among 91 sixth-grade Latino youth. Both proximal and distal contextual factors were assessed to determine their impact on various forms of delinquency, such as violent behaviors, violent thoughts, substance abuse, and general delinquency (e.g., skipping school). Attitudes toward school, mobility (number of moves to new schools and neighborhoods), and exposure to community violence were distal variables, whereas attachment to parents and attachment to peers were considered more proximal variables. Environmental experiences or exposure to distressing community violence was the strongest predictor of delinquent outcomes. The results were discussed in terms of school officials' developing linkages with the community to promote safe environments for youth.     

The case for democratic governance in Canada's community colleges

Although the tradition of bicameral governance is well established in Canada's universities, in no province do community colleges operate under a similar principle. In fact, there is no statutory role for college faculty in governance, either through a senate or a senate-like body. This article argues the case for greater democracy in the governance of colleges and, in doing so, analyzes the role of college governance. The conclusion reached is that, while more democratic and participatory governance may be argued on conceptual grounds, it would also improve morale, trust, and communication within the college sector.     

平台的构建模式及平台的治理方式研究

随着分工的不断深化,企业间的竞争战略已经从企业的个体行为转向群体合作,平台组织成为主流的产业组织形式。核心企业构建平台主要由两种模式：先积累用户规模再吸引关联企业的模式和先关联利益相关企业再向消费者传递价值的模式。由于机会主义的存在,平台治理必不可少,以内部治理为主,外部治理为辅的多主体共同参与的平台治理模式已经成为平台治理的主流模式。     

化学农药对稻田昆虫群落组成及其动态的影响

本文对不同用药水平处理下的稻田昆虫群落及其动态的变化情况进行了研究。 1、稻田昆虫群落物种丰富度,在时间序列变化中,天敌种类数多于害虫类;在用药处理田,害虫和天敌种类数低于未用药田。经存在度分析,稻田共有27种以上的常见种,其中害虫10种,捕食性天敌昆虫5种,寄生性天敌昆虫6种。稻田蜘蛛6种。 2、优势度在用药处理下均趋降低,但降低水平不一致,害虫类优势度降低值比天敌类降低值高,而在叶面活动的天敌优势度降低明显。     

Global Social Responsibility: Developing a Scale for Senior High School Students in Japan

This research was conducted with the aim of clarifying a concept of “global social responsibility.” A total sample of 395 senior high school students in Japan responded to a pool of items mostly adapted from a scale developed by Starrett (1996) and provided additional data concerning their social experiences. The data were used in the development of a Japanese version of the Global Social Responsibility (GSR) scale. It was found that “global altruism,” “active involvement with society,” and “understanding of interdependence” constituted a construct of global social responsibility. It was also found that females, those who discussed social problems with their family, those who revealed a high awareness of responsibility and those who had multiple experiences of volunteer activities for community service showed high GSR scores. The scale provides both an awareness of the concept and a measure for determining levels of global social responsibility. Counseling professionals are encouraged to consider their roles from a global and social perspective, with the notion of responsibility being seen as central to the concepts of freedom and personal development.     

略论中国历代宫廷文学体派价值

历代宫廷文学体派在中国古代文学史上已呈现为一个明显的文学系列。该系列包含的体派在其各自形成发展过程中和主要创作倾向中,体现出如下几个共性价值特征:一是贵族作家群落构成其创作主体,他们以重建新王朝文学为己任,自觉或不自觉地用创作和理论领起、规范出一代文学并使其更为艺术化,从而推动文学的自觉;二是这些体派作家所表现出的片面讲求诗文艺术形式的倾向,往往激发起文学革新思潮,有时此种思潮甚至就由其内部发生,从而使历代宫廷文学体派大多具有启发文学革新思潮的价值;三是反映出其时贵族生活的风貌、文化心态和审美趣味,并一定程度地烘托、反映出特定历史时期的国家气象;四是体现出对女性超功利的审美倾向,并在美学史上创造出特定的贵族式女性审美模式。