高校"师生共同体"构建的学理逻辑和教改举措

"师生共同体"的提出旨在将教育活动中的师生关系构建为一种互动的、稳定的主体间性结构.高校"师生共同体"构建,既是高等教育研究学理逻辑下的必然趋势,又是目前我国高校发展现状下的改革之举.具体教改举措包括,将高校教育管理体制改革、课程建设、教育教学方法改革协同起来,以开放性体制呼唤师生主体性回归,用课程建设搭建师生"双主体"间性载体,提升教育教学方法,引领师生共同成长.     

职业教育产教融合园的治理体系:内涵、原则与结构

职业教育产教融合园是现代职业教育发展的标志性产物之一。但有多元利益相关方参与的产教融合园,当前正面临着管理体制和机制的诸多问题。为有效破解这些影响园区运行效率的障碍和问题,就必须研究园区治理制度体系、方法体系和运行体系的具体内涵,坚持园区多元系统治理、严格依法治理和统筹综合治理的原则,全新构建包含信念价值、成套制度、主体角色担当、治理技术和财税资源支持等要素的治理结构,从而形成职业教育产教融合园的现代治理体系,不断提高园区治理效能,达成园区善治良治的理想格局。     

“大家好才是真好”学校共同体教育扶贫实践模式探索

教育扶贫不是单向输出的过程,是为了自我和自我所处的命运共同体的系统性的认知和行动。石家庄外国语教育集团创造了“大家好才是真好”学校共同体教育扶贫新模式,这种模式将山区学校的发展目标与自身发展目标融为一体,将学校发展融入区域教育均衡发展以及国家脱贫攻坚的历史进程之中,以提升被帮扶学校校长、教师、学生的主体能力和内生动力为切入点,是一种城市优质学校与山区学校“共建共享共赢”的发展新机制。     

中国非金融上市公司股权结构统计分析与公司治理改革建议

本文采取了抽样调查方法，对中国非金融上市公司股权结构进行了实证分析，揭示了中国非金融上市公司所具有的股权结构高度集中、国有股东居于控制地位、大多股东难以制衡少数控股股东等基本特征，根据股权结构的特殊性对公司治理模式选择与创新的决定作用，提出了中国公司治理改革的方向和建议。     

结构方程与中国农村儿童入学的决定因素

中国农村儿童的入学率和辍学率到底是多少？哪些因素导致儿童辍学？家庭、社区和学生个人等诸方面因素作用辍学的路径是什么？使用2006年中西部地区20个县908名儿童的截面数据,运用SEM方法,考察教育供给、家庭教育支持、儿童在校表现和儿童失学之间的关系。结果发现,教育供给和儿童在校表现显著影响儿童失学,家庭教育支持对儿童失学不存在直接影响。通过儿童在校表现这一中介变量,教育供给和家庭教育支持同时间接作用于儿童失学。     

论加大目标群体的政策执行参与的对策

构建和谐社会要求提高地方政府政策执行力,而决定地方政府政策执行力的根本,取决于其能多大程度地促进政策目标群体参与到政策执行中来。通过加强对目标群体的政治社会化力度、加大对目标群体的政策宣传强度以及加深与目标群体的政策外部沟通广度,就能促进其认同、接受、遵守并内化公共政策,从而为政策的有效执行提供基础。     

绵阳市社区老年健身体育活动的社会学思考

从社会学的角度,对绵阳市社区老年体育健身活动现状以及社区老年体育活动存在的问题进行分析,并提出相应的对策。     

Steering Dynamics in the Dutch Education System

Based on detailed empirical analyses, we paint a layered picture of emerging steering dynamics. Inspired by Foucault, we put the focus on roles stakeholders define both for themselves and others, how they give sense to policy, how they work together in policy elaboration and implementation, and the subtle and sometimes deceitful function of soft policy instruments such as information, communication, support and research. The policy to stimulate ‘schools as learning organisations' in secondary education in the Netherlands is used as a case study. The Dutch education system is one of the most decentralised en complex systems in the world. While central Government aims to turn schools into learning organisations, it has no formal responsibility nor any direct means of control in this area. The study draws information from (1) relevant government reports, policy documents and websites and (2) semi‐structured interviews with key actors. Data analysis consisted of data reduction through coding and memoing, data displays in tables and networks, and drawing and verifying conclusions. In the ground layer of the steering picture, we reconstruct how ‘schools as learning organisations' came to be a topic for Government policy. The next layer identifies 20 (networks of) actors who play a substantial role in steering. The mutual relationships between the main actors are manifold, while funding appears to be an important means for the Ministry to position actors in a steering network. A wide array of steering modes was identified. The last step in our analysis adds a dynamic element to the picture, as we look at how different actors interact, starting with how actors envision their own steering roles and the role of others. The non‐complementary role definitions that were identified in the documents, were confirmed in the interviews. Our results illustrate, in Foucault's terminology, different processes of responsibilisation and normalisation. Above all, the study illustrates that the theoretical framework provides a promising starting point for the empirical study of steering dynamics in complex education systems.     

The affordances of teacher professional learning communities: A case study of a Chinese secondary school

This study investigates the learning experiences and the trajectories of EFL teachers' professional development in Chinese secondary schools under a socio-cultural framework. The findings indicate that social and individual affordances are both essential to individual teachers’ professional development, and to the sustainable growth of the teacher learning community (TLC). The former is prerequisite to the latter, whereas the latter determines the route and pace of development. This paper also demonstrates the usefulness of activity theory in analysing the affordances of TLC, and advocates that all parties involved should understand, identify and create positive affordances for teacher professional development.     

英国和谐社会建设中公民的权利与责任及其对教育政策的影响

建立公平、公正、和谐的社会是历届英国政府所追求的目标,但是福利国家造成了公共开支的负担,形成了依赖文化心理,而新自由主义在自由平等条件下的个人自救使个人价值超越了个体赖以生存的社会价值观与规范,从而造成了新的不平等和社会结构的不稳定。英国新工党试图以积极的福利社会、社群主义和社会资本理论为指导,平衡公民的权利与对社会发展责任之间的关系,促进和谐社会的发展。